• Pregled
  • Prevalencija pretilosti
  • Trendovi tijekom vremena
  • Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
  • Vozači
  • Komorbiditeti
  • Gospodarski učinak
  • Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
  • Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte

Contextual factors

Prevalencija pretilosti

Odrasle osobe, 2019-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Veli?ina uzorka:6410
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:EHIS 2019 Preliminary Results Bulgaria. Available at: https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18648/preliminary-data. Last accessed: 02.06.21.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2004

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:20+
Veli?ina uzorka:1031
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:S. Petrova, K. Angelova (2006) Scientific background of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for Bulgarians. Advances in Bulgarian Science, 4, pp.19 - 33.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2000-2003

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 1994

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25-74
Veli?ina uzorka:1996
Reference:WHO Infobase Ref:Vasilevski N, Tulevski B, Vukov M, Ilieva P, Marinova P, Iordaiov L. Risk factors and health of the population aged 25-64 years in the demonstration area Lovech of the Programme CINDI-Bulgaria. 1998
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Djeca, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:13
Reference:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Djeca, 2018-2020

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7
Veli?ina uzorka:3068
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Djeca, 2015-2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7
Veli?ina uzorka:3,386
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017 (2021). Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/activities/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi/cosi-publications/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi-report-on-the-fourth-round-of-data-collection,-20152017-2021. Accessed 19.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO

Djeca, 2011

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:6-9
Veli?ina uzorka:4360
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Rangelova L, Petrova S, Konstantinova M, Duleva V, Dimitrov P. Overweight and obesity prevalence in Bulgarian schoolchildren: Acomparison between two international standards. International Journal of Biomedical And Advance Research (2014) ISSN: 2229-3809 (Online)
Bilješke:NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Cutoffs:IOTF

Djeca, 2007-2008

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7
Veli?ina uzorka:2917
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Lissner L, Wijnhoven TMA, Mehlig K, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood overweight: heterogeneity across five countries in the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI–2008). International Journal of Obesity (2005). 2016;40(5):796-802. doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.12.
Cutoffs:WHO

Djeca, 2007-2013

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7
Veli?ina uzorka:5848
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Bilješke:NOTE - this data is from COSI round I and III (2007 - 2013)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Djeca, 2004

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:5-17
Veli?ina uzorka:1326
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Petrova S. (2005). Current problems in nutrition of children in Bulgaria. GP News, 12: 5 - 8.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dje?aci, 2000

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7-12
Veli?ina uzorka:1202
Reference:Personal communication from Maria Konstantinova
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):90/97th centile cut off
Cutoffs:Other

Djeca, 1998

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7-17
Veli?ina uzorka:6655
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Petrova S, Vatralova Kr, Ivanova L, et al. (2001). National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional status of schoolchildren aged 7 - 10 years. Hygiene and Public Health, vol XIV in press. (2) Petrova S, Vatralova Kr, Ivanova L, et al. (2001). National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional status of schoolchildren aged 10 - 18 years. Hygiene and Public Health, vol XIV.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Infants, 2014

Dob:0-5
Reference:NNS: National Survey of Nutrition Factor for Health Risk among the Population in Bulgaria
Bilješke:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):=>+2SD

Infants, 2007

Dob:0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:2464
Reference:NNS: Nutrition and Nutritional Status of Children aged under 5 years in Bulgaria
Bilješke:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):=>+2SD

Infants, 2004

Dob:0-5
Veli?ina uzorka:308
Reference:NNS: National survey of dietary intake and nutritional status of Bulgarian population, 2004. Department of Nutrition and Public Health, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
Bilješke:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):=>+2SD

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i obrazovanju

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Bilješke:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Bilješke:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/HLTH_EHIS_BM1E/default/table?lang=en&category=hlth.hlth_det.hlth_bmi (last accessed 24.4.23)
Bilješke:Insufficient sample size in 18-24 when broken down by gender and education
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veli?ina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veli?ina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2008

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:Definitions: Level 0-2 = Pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Level 3-4 = Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Level 5-6 = First and second stage of tertiary education.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2008

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:Definitions: Level 0-2 = Pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education, Level 3-4 = Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, Level 5-6 = First and second stage of tertiary education.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Dje?aci, 2012-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-15
Veli?ina uzorka:881
Pokriveno podru?je:Smolyan region
Reference:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
Bilješke:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Father's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Djevoj?ice, 2012-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-15
Veli?ina uzorka:881
Pokriveno podru?je:Smolyan region
Reference:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
Bilješke:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Father's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dje?aci, 2012-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-15
Veli?ina uzorka:881
Pokriveno podru?je:Smolyan region
Reference:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
Bilješke:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Mother's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Djevoj?ice, 2012-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-15
Veli?ina uzorka:881
Pokriveno podru?je:Smolyan region
Reference:Mladenova S, Andreenko E. Influence of socio-economic and demographic factors, feeding and physical activity on nutritional status of 8-15-year-old Bulgarian children and adolescents: preliminary results. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(6):2559-2569.
Bilješke:Prevalence of obesity and overweight by Mother's level of Education. IOTF cut-off points used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi

Odrasle osobe, 2019-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veli?ina uzorka:6410
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:EHIS 2019 Preliminary Results Bulgaria. Available at: https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18648/preliminary-data. Last accessed: 02.06.21.
Bilješke:Percentage of 15-24 year olds living with obesity data is missing.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2004

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:1031
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:S. Petrova, K. Angelova (2006) Scientific background of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for Bulgarians. Advances in Bulgarian Science, 4, pp.19-33
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Djeca, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:See Report
Reference:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Djeca, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:4548
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO

Djeca, 2004

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:1059
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Petrova S. (2005). Current problems in nutrition of children in Bulgaria. GP News, 12: 5 - 8.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Djeca, 1998

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:6115
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Provided by personal communication from S Petrova. Published in S. Petrova, Kr. Vatralova, L. Ivanova et al. National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional Status of schoolchildren aged 7-10 years. Hygiene and Public Health, 2001, vol. XIV 2) S. Petrova, Kr. Vatralova, L. Ivanova et al. National Survey of Dietary and Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren in Bulgaria. Anthropometric Nutritional Status of Schoolchildren aged 10-18 years. Hygiene and Public Health, 2001, vol. XIV,
Cutoffs:IOTF

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji

Infants, 2004

Veli?ina uzorka:308
Reference:NNS: National survey of dietary intake and nutritional status of Bulgarian population, 2004. Department of Nutrition and Public Health, National Center of Public Health Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
Bilješke:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):=>+2SD

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i regiji

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+) 1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2008

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:SES assessed using annual income
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2008

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Bilješke:SES assessed using annual income
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Dje?aci, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Djevoj?ice, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD

Dje?aci, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veli?ina uzorka:4548
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO

Djevoj?ice, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veli?ina uzorka:4548
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO

Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².

Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Muškarci, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Žene, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dje?aci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Djevoj?ice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Djeca, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dje?aci, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Djevoj?ice, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Konzumacija še?era

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)

Procijenjeni unos pi?a zasla?enih še?erom po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International

Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pi?a barem jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Bilješke:15-year-old adolescents
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)

Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša i grickalica

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Prevalencija konzumacije vo?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Prevalencija konzumacije povr?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:12-17
Reference:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Procijenjeni unos prera?enog mesa po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with depression disorders

Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with anxiety disorders

Rak jednjaka

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak dojke

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kolorektalni karcinom

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak guštera?e

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak žu?nog mjehura

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak bubrega

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak maternice

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2069
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Muškarci, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Žene, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Povišenog kolesterola

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Muškarci, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Žene, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Muškarci, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Žene, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Prevalencija dijabetesa

Odrasle osobe, 2021

Dob:20-79
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Dob:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Bulgarian Food Act

In 2017, the Bulgarian Parliament passed an amendment to the Food Act which prohibits the advertisement and marketing of genetically modified and 'unhealthy' foods to children - including via television, print, and online.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:sustainablepulse.com
References:https://www.cms-lawnow.com/ealerts/2020/08/new-bulgarian-food-act-to-guarantee-quality-of-foodstuffs-and-implement-eu-food-regulations?cc_lang=en

NATIONAL STRATEGY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A KINDERGARTEN AND SCHOOL FRUIT, VEGETABLES, MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA

Educating children, teachers and parents on achieving a healthy balanced diet and undertaking physical activity by delivering lectures. The general objective of the school fruit/vegetables and milk and milk products scheme is to provide legal and financial conditions for the long-term increase in the share of theseproducts in children's diets, especially at the age when their nutritional habits are formed.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2017-2022
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY VALIDATED BY: (Signature) RUMEN POROZHANOV MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FORESTRY NATIONAL STRATEGY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A KINDERGARTEN AND SCHOOL FRUIT, VEGETABLES, MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA FROM 2017/2018 SCHOOL YEAR TO 2022/2023 SCHOOL YEAR [Internet]. 2017b. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/food-farming-fisheries/key_policies/documents/bg-school-scheme-strategy-2017-23_en.pdf

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

Feel4Diabetes

The overall aim of the Feel4Diabetes programme was "developing and implementing a community-based intervention to promote behavioural changes and creating a more supportive social and physical environment to prevent diabetes in vulnerable families across Europe". The programme was in place in Finland, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Greece.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2016-2018
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Find out more:feel4diabetes-study.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://feel4diabetes-study.eu/

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Joint Action on Nutrition and Physical Activity (JANPA)

The overall aim of the project is to contribute to halting the rise of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents by 2020.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015-2017
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:www.janpa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Overview of the Joint Action JANPA HLG/EU Platform DG Santé Luxembourg [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/ev_20171130_co05_en.pdf

National Health Strategy 2015-2020

The strategy contains priorities and policies for overcoming the growing health challenges of Bulgarian citizens. The ways of linking health policies with measures ensuring equal treatment, the necessary impacts on the social determinants of health and the basic prerequisites for the functioning of the health system are presented.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2015-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Policy - Национална Здравна Стратегия 2020 [National Health Strategy 2020] | Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA) [Internet]. extranet.who.int. [cited 2020g Jul 21]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/24691. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National program for prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases 2014-2020

The main objective of the program is to improve public health and enhance the quality of life by reducing premature mortality, morbidity and disability.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:janpa-toolbox.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 2014-2020 [Internet]. Available from: https://janpa-toolbox.eu/files/Bulgaria-NATIONAL%20PROGRAMME%20FOR%20PREVENTION%20OF%20NON-COMMUNICABLE%20DISEASES%202014-2020.pdf

NCD targets for Bulgaria

Bulgaria released their National Program for Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases 2014-2020. NCD targets include: 'by 2020, halt the trend of increasing incidence of obesity in adults and children' & '20% reduction in premature mortality (death before 65 years) from cardiovascular disease by 2020'.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Find out more:srzi.bg
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/BGR_Bulgaria_NCD_targets.pdf

Physical activity strategy

Bulgaria have published their own national recommendations on physical activity, as well as the National strategy for physical education and sports development 2012–2022 which aims "to highlight the social function of physical education (PE) and sports in Bulgaria, and the need for political, economic and social changes to improve the uptake of physical activity"

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2012-2022
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
References:https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/288091/BULGARIA-Physical-Activity-Factsheet.pdf

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

Salt content regulations

Between 2011-12, legislation was introduced in Bulgaria which set mandatory limits on the maximum salt content of certain products: bread, cheese, meat and poultry products, and lutenica.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
References:https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/salt_report1_en.pdf

The Toy Box Study

The Toy Box intervention is a multicomponent, kindergarten-based, family-involved intervention, focusing on the promotion of water consumption, healthy snacking, physical activity and the reduction/ breaking up of sedentary time in preschool children and their families.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2010-2014
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:EU funded multidisciplinary team project
Find out more:www.toybox-study.eu

School food ordinances

Ordinances in Bulgaria were mandated in the years of 2009, 2011, and 2013 which set restrictions for the standards (and nutrient content) of foods. The ordinances had a specific goal of reducing the levels of salt, fat, and sugar available in school food and also restricted the sale of certain items.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
References:https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/jrc-school-food-policy-factsheet-bulgaria_en.pdf

FOOD BASED DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR ADULTS IN BULGARIA

National food guidelines for Bulgaria

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Linked document:Download linked document

Food based dietary guidelines for adults in Bulgaria

While the main focus of this guideline is on diet and nutrition, it also contains guidelines on physical activity to maintain a healthy weight, suggesting to be physically active at least 60 minutes a day. The dietary guidelines were developed by an expert group from the National Center of Public Health Protection from the Ministry of Health, with support from the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The group also received input from consultative meetings with representatives from other relevant ministries, academia, associations of food producers and regional bodies for public health protection

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.fao.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Bulgarie [Internet]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [cited 2020 Jul 21]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education-nutritionnelle/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/bulgaria/fr/

Executive committee (Program council) of Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2005-2010

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2005-2010
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Food And Nutrition Action Plan 2005 - 2010

The plan calls for legislative measures on the marketing of unhealthy foods for children (TBI, MH 2005-2006) and new standards for nutritional content, food labelling, and food marketing to reduce the risk for obesity and its complications. The NFNAP was launched in December 2004 and adopted by the Council of Ministers in August 2005. The strategic goal is to improve the health of the Bulgarian population by improving nutrition and the reducing the risk of foodborne and diet-related chronic diseases. The Action Plan covers the three strategic areas of nutrition, food safety and food security

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2005-2010
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Council of Ministers
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Policy - Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2005-2010 | Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA) [Internet]. extranet.who.int. [cited 2020 Jul 21]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/8062 ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Framework for Responsible Commercial Communication of Food and Drinks

Self-regulatory policy introduced in Bulgaria by: the Bulgarian Association of Advertisers (BAA), the Association of the Advertising Agencies - Bulgaria (ARA) and the Association of the Bulgarian Radio- and TV operators (ABBRO). Aims to achieve responsible marketing of food and drinks towards children.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:www.nss-bg.org

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Present
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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