Brunej Darussalam
- Deskrizzjoni Ġenerali
- Prevalenza tal-obeżità
- Tqassim tal-popolazzjoni
- Kawżi
- Komorbiditajiet
- Impatt ekonomiku
- Politiki
- Contextual factors
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Riskju nazzjonali tal-obe?ità *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riskju ta' obe?ità fit-tfal *8.5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
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Kawżi
Attività insuffiċjenti
Konsum ta' minerali
Konsum tal-frott
Konsum tal-ħaxix
Konsum ta' fast food
Konsum tal-laħam ipproċessat
Konsum ta' qmuħ
Depressjoni
Ansjetà
Għeruq tal-obeżità »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Niżżel il-karta tar-rapport
Komorbiditajiet
Impatt ekonomiku
Politiki
Contextual factors
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
Adulti, 2015-2016
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 18-69 |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2082 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ong et al 2017. Cross-sectional STEPwise Approach to Surveillance (STEPS) Population Survey of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) and Risk Factors in Brunei Darussalam 2016. Asia Pac J Public Health. 29(8). pp. 635-648. |
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². |
Adulti, 2010-2011
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 19+ |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1524 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Health Information Booklet 2014, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam 19th Edition |
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². |
Adulti, 1997-1999
Età: | 20+ |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | None specified |
Referenzi: | Data presented at a Medical Convection by Dr Lugman. |
Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². |
Tfal, 2019
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Età: | 13-17 |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2400 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Global School-based Student Health Survey Brunei Darussalam 2019 Fact Sheet. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/brunei-darussalam/brunei-darussalam-2019-fact-sheet.pdf?sfvrsn=d9615bcc_1&download=true. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tfal, 2014
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Età: | 13-17 |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2599 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Brunei_Darussalam_2014_FactSheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tfal, 2010-2011
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 5-9 |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 659 (5-19yrs) |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Health Information Booklet 2014, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam 19th Edition |
Noti: | Not IOTF Overweight + 1, SD Obesity +2SD |
Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2009
Età: | 0-5 |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1126 |
Referenzi: | Other: 2nd National health and nutritional status survey (NHANSS). Phase 1: 0-5 years old. Brunei Darussalam, January 2013. |
Noti: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | =>+2SD |
Piż żejjed/obeżità skont l-età
Tfal, 2019
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2400 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Global School-based Student Health Survey Brunei Darussalam 2019 Fact Sheet. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/brunei-darussalam/brunei-darussalam-2019-fact-sheet.pdf?sfvrsn=d9615bcc_1&download=true. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Attività fiżika insuffiċjenti
Adulti, 2016
Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Irġiel, 2016
Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Nisa, 2016
Referenzi: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Tfal, 2016
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Subien, 2016
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Bniet, 2016
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Tfal, 2010
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Subien, 2010
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Bniet, 2010
Età: | 11-17 |
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Noti: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Frekwenza medja ta’ kuljum tal-konsum ta’ xorb minerali bil-gass
Tfal, 2010-2015
Tip ta' st?arri?: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 12-17 |
Referenzi: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adulti, 2017
Tip ta' st?arri?: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 25+ |
Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum ta' frott ta' kuljum
Tfal, 2010-2015
Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 12-17 |
Referenzi: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingliż biss): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prevalenza ta' inqas minn konsum ve?etali ta' kuljum
Tfal, 2010-2015
Tip ta' st?arri?: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 12-17 |
Referenzi: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Frekwenza medja ta' kull ?img?a ta' konsum ta' fast food
Tfal, 2010-2015
Età: | 12-17 |
Referenzi: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Konsum stmat ta' la?am ippro?essat per capita
Adulti, 2017
Tip ta' st?arri?: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 25+ |
Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adulti, 2017
Tip ta' st?arri?: | Imkejjel |
Età: | 25+ |
Referenzi: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Sa??a mentali - disturbi tad-depressjoni
Adulti, 2015
Referenzi: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | % of population with depression disorders |
Sa??a mentali - disturbi ta' ansjetà
Adulti, 2015
Referenzi: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Kan?er tal-esofagu
Ir?iel, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er tas-sider
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er kolorettali
Ir?iel, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er tal-frixa
Ir?iel, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er tal-marrara
Ir?iel, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er tal-kliewi
Ir?iel, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kan?er tal-utru
Nisa, 2020
Età: | 20+ |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Pressjoni g?olja tad-demm
Adulti, 2015
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ir?iel, 2015
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Nisa, 2015
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kolesterol g?oli
Adulti, 2008
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ir?iel, 2008
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Nisa, 2008
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zokkor fid-demm g?oli waqt is-sawm
Ir?iel, 2014
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Nisa, 2014
Referenzi: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalenza tad-dijabete
Adulti, 2021
Età: | 20-79 |
Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adulti, 2019
Età: | 20-79 |
Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adulti, 2017
Referenzi: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definizzjonijiet (disponibbli bl-Ingli? biss): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated December 1, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions