Бруней Дарусалам
High income
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Разбивки на населението
- Причини
- Съпътстващи заболявания
- Икономическо въздействие
- Политики
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Разбивки на населението
Причини
Недостатъчна активност
Консумация на безалкохолни напитки
Консумация на плодове
Консумация на зеленчуци
Консумация на храни от заведения за бързо хранене
Консумация на преработено месо
Консумация на зърнени култури
Депресия
Тревожност
Причини за затлъстяването »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Съпътстващи заболявания
Рак на хранопровода
Рак на гърдата
Колоректален рак
Рак на панкреаса
Рак на жлъчния мехур
Рак на бъбреците
Рак на матката
Повишено кръвно налягане
Повишен холестерол
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Преобладаване на диабета
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Икономическо въздействие
Политики
Contextual factors
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Възрастни, 2022-2023
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 18-69 |
| Количество на пробите: | 3,017 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Brunei Darussalam STEPS Survey 2022/23 Fact Sheet. https://moh.gov.bn/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/BRN-2023_Factsheet_18-Nov-24_15-36-39-FINAL_140425.pdf [Accessed 14.01.26] |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Възрастни, 2015-2016
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 18-69 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2082 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Ong et al 2017. Cross-sectional STEPwise Approach to Surveillance (STEPS) Population Survey of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) and Risk Factors in Brunei Darussalam 2016. Asia Pac J Public Health. 29(8). pp. 635-648. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Възрастни, 2010-2011
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 19+ |
| Количество на пробите: | 1524 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Health Information Booklet 2014, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam 19th Edition |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Възрастни, 1997-1999
| Възраст: | 20+ |
| Количество на пробите: | None specified |
| Референции: | Data presented at a Medical Convection by Dr Lugman. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
Деца, 2019
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| Възраст: | 13-17 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2400 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey Brunei Darussalam 2019 Fact Sheet. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/brunei-darussalam/brunei-darussalam-2019-fact-sheet.pdf?sfvrsn=d9615bcc_1&download=true. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2014
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| Възраст: | 13-17 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2599 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Brunei_Darussalam_2014_FactSheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2010-2011
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 5-9 |
| Количество на пробите: | 659 (5-19yrs) |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Health Information Booklet 2014, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam 19th Edition |
| Забележки: | Not IOTF Overweight + 1, SD Obesity +2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2009
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 1126 |
| Референции: | Other: 2nd National health and nutritional status survey (NHANSS). Phase 1: 0-5 years old. Brunei Darussalam, January 2013. |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
Ðаднормено тегло/затлъÑÑ‚Ñване по възраÑÑ‚
Деца, 2019
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2400 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey Brunei Darussalam 2019 Fact Sheet. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/brunei-darussalam/brunei-darussalam-2019-fact-sheet.pdf?sfvrsn=d9615bcc_1&download=true. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
ВъзраÑтни, 2022
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Забележки: | Age Standardised estimates |
| ОпределениÑ: | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Деца, 2022
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 5-19 |
| Референции: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Забележки: | Age standardised estimates |
| ОпределениÑ: | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2009
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 0-5 |
| Референции: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Забележки: | 2nd National health and nutritional status survey (NHANSS). Phase 1: 0-5 years old. Brunei Darussalam, January 2013. |
| ОпределениÑ: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
ÐедоÑтатъчна физичеÑка активноÑÑ‚
ВъзраÑтни, 2022
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 18+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Мъже, 2022
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 18+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Жени, 2022
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 18+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
ВъзраÑтни, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Мъже, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Жени, 2016
| Референции: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Деца, 2016
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Момчета, 2016
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Момичета, 2016
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Деца, 2010
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Момчета, 2010
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Момичета, 2010
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 11-17 |
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Забележки: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Средна дневна чеÑтота на конÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° газирани безалкохолни напитки
Деца, 2010-2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 12-17 |
| Референции: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
ВъзраÑтни, 2017
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 25+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ОпределениÑ: | Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Преобладаване на по-малко от дневна конÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° плодове
Деца, 2014
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 12-17 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| ОпределениÑ: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Преобладаване на по-малко от дневна конÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° зеленчуци
Деца, 2014
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 12-17 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| ОпределениÑ: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Средна Ñедмична чеÑтота на конÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° храни в Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° бързо хранене
Деца, 2010-2015
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 12-17 |
| Референции: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita processed meat intake
ВъзраÑтни, 2017
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 25+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ОпределениÑ: | Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
ВъзраÑтни, 2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 25+ |
| Референции: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ОпределениÑ: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
ПÑихично здраве – депреÑивни разÑтройÑтва
ВъзраÑтни, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Мъже, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Жени, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
ВъзраÑтни, 2015
| Референции: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % of population with depression disorders |
Деца, 2021
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Момчета, 2021
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Момичета, 2021
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
ПÑихично здраве – тревожни разÑтройÑтва
ВъзраÑтни, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Мъже, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Жени, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ОпределениÑ: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
ВъзраÑтни, 2015
| Референции: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ОпределениÑ: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Деца, 2021
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Момчета, 2021
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Момичета, 2021
| Референции: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Рак на хранопровода
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Мъже, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на гърдата
Жени, 2022
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Колоректален рак
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Мъже, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на панкреаÑа
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Мъже, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на Ð¶Ð»ÑŠÑ‡Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ…ÑƒÑ€
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Мъже, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на бъбреците
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Мъже, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Рак на матката
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2020
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2067 |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Повишено кръвно налÑгане
ВъзраÑтни, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Мъже, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Жени, 2015
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Повишен холеÑтерол
ВъзраÑтни, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Мъже, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Жени, 2008
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ОпределениÑ: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Мъже, 2014
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Жени, 2014
| Референции: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Преобладаване на диабета
ВъзраÑтни, 2024
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
ВъзраÑтни, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20-79 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ОпределениÑ: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
ВъзраÑтни, 2019
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20-79 |
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ОпределениÑ: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
ВъзраÑтни, 2017
| Референции: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ОпределениÑ: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Thyroid Cancer
Мъже, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Жени, 2022
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ОпределениÑ: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Present-(voluntary) |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Last updated December 1, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions