Βραζιλία

Επισκόπηση
Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
Τάσεις σε συνάρτηση με τον χρόνο
Κατανομή πληθυσμού
Παράγοντες
Συννοσηρότητες
Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
Πολιτικές
Contextual factors

Φόρτωση δεδομένων, περιμένετε

Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας σε εθνικό επίπεδο *7,5/10 Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας στην παιδική ηλικία *8/11

* Βάσει εκτιμώμενων δεδομένων. Για περισσότερες π&

Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας

Τάσεις σε συνάρτηση με τον χρόνο

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Κατανομή πληθυσμού

Κατά επίπεδο εκπαίδευσης

Κατά ηλικία

Κατά περιφέρεια

Κατά κοινωνικοοικονομική ομάδα

Κατά εθνότητα

Double Burden

Παράγοντες

Ανεπαρκής δραστηριότητα

Κατανάλωση φρούτων

Κατανάλωση επεξεργασμένου κρέατος

Κατανάλωση δημητριακών

Κατάθλιψη

Άγχος

Αίτια της παχυσαρκίας »

Θηλασμός

Unaffordable diet

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Συννοσηρότητες

Καρκίνος του οισοφάγου

Καρκίνος του μαστού

Κολοορθικός καρκίνος

Καρκίνος του παγκρέατος

Καρκίνος της χοληδόχου κύστης

Καρκίνος του νεφρού

Καρκίνος της μήτρας

Αυξημένη αρτηριακή πίεση

Αυξημένη χοληστερόλη

Αυξημένη γλυκόζη αίματος νηστε

Επιπολασμός του διαβήτη

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Πολιτικές

Εθνική στρατηγική για την παχυσαρκία

Στρατηγική για τη διατροφή ή για την υγεία

Μάρκετινγκ

Σωματική άσκηση

Διεθνικές στρατηγικές κατά της παχυσαρκίας

Ετικετοποίηση

Στρατηγική για ΜΜΝ

Regulations (voluntary/pledges)

Κριτικές για την αποτελεσματικότητα των συστημά&tau

Κατευθυντήριες γραμμές διαχείρισης ή θεραπεία&si

Training

Non-national strategies

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Θηλασμός

Obesity Target

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς

Contextual factors

Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας

Ενήλικες, 2024

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	27048
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2006-2024: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District between 2006-2024. Available at https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/svsa/vigitel/vigitel-brasil-2006-2024.pdf/view (last accessed 04.03.26)
Σημειώσεις:	NB. Sample size based on number of interviews conducted, some may not have supplied height and weight
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2023

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	21690
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2021

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	27093
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021
Ορισμοί:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	8057
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	52443
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2015

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016.
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2013-2014

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	59402
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024.
Σημειώσεις:	NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 30.09.20)'
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2012

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013.
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2009

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010.
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2008-2009

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	121081
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010.
Σημειώσεις:	Please note self reported (estimated height & weight) survey data exists for 2015 from the Brazil National Health and Wellness Survey
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2006

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2002-2003

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	93329
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812.
Σημειώσεις:	Data from National Househood Budget Survey.
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2001

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20-64
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	1252
Παραπομπές:	Peixoto Mdo R, Benício MH, Jardim PC. The relationship between body mass index and lifestyle in a Brazilian adult population: a cross-sectional survey. Cad Saude Publica. 2007 Nov;23(11):2694-740
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 1997

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	Not specified
Παραπομπές:	Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 1989

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	25-64
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	Not specified
Παραπομπές:	Barguinsky J. Obesity prevalence in Latin America. Anales Sis San Navarra 2002;25(Suppl 1):S109-115
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 1975

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	78031
Παραπομπές:	Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	15-17
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2015

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	13-17
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	10902
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PeNSE) : 2015. Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16837-national-survey-of-school-health-editions.html?edicao=16842 [Accessed 27.05.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2013-2014

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	12-17
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	73399
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Bloch KV, Klein CH,Szklo M, Kuschnir MCC, Abreu GA, Barufaldi LA et al. ERICA: prevalences of hypertension and obesity in Brazilian adolescents. Rev Saude Publica. 2016;50(suppl 1):9s.
Σημειώσεις:	Z Score Cut Off (1 to <2) Overweight, >2 Obesity
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2009-2011

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7-10
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	1947
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Flores LS, Gaya AR, Petersen RD, Gaya AC. Trends of underweight, overweight, and obesity in Brazilian children and adolescents. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89:456–61.
Σημειώσεις:	The subject was classified as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or living with obesity, according to the categories proposed by Conde and Monteiro.
Cutoffs:	Other

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2008-2009

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	5-9
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	17491
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/condicaodevida/pof/2008_2009/POFpublicacao.pdf
Σημειώσεις:	WHO 2007 Cut off
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2002

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7-10
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2936
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	de Assis MAA, Rolland-Cachera MF, Grosseman S, de Vasconcelos FAG, Luna MEP, Calvo MCM, Barros MVG, Pires MMS and Bellisle F. 2005. Obesity, overweight and thiness in schoolchildren of the city of Florianópolis, Southern Brazil. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59: 1015 - 1021.
Σημειώσεις:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 1997

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	5-17
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	4875
Παραπομπές:	Wang Y, Monteiro C, Popkin BM. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China and Russia. AM J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:971-7
Σημειώσεις:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 1989

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	10
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	783
Παραπομπές:	Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002.
Σημειώσεις:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 1974

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	5-17
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	56295
Παραπομπές:	Wang Y, Monteiro C, Popkin BM. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China and Russia. AM J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:971-7
Σημειώσεις:	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 2019

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	10780287
Παραπομπές:	NNS: Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI), Brasil 2019
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 2006-2007

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	12374534
Παραπομπές:	Other: Pesquisa nacional de demografia e saúde da criança e da mulher - PNDS 2006. Relatório da pesquisa. Sao Paulo: CEBRAP, 2008
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 1996

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	3854
Παραπομπές:	DHS: Pesquisa nacional sobre demografia e saude 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Litografia Tucano Ltda., 1997
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 1989

Ηλικία:	0-5
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	16088454
Παραπομπές:	Other: Brazil National Survey on Health and Nutrition 1989. Ann Arbor, United States: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη στο πρόγραμμα για τη δ& Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

% Adults living with obesity in Brazil 1975-2019

Ανδρες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Men and women

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Brazil 1975-2019

Ανδρες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Men and women

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Παραπομπές:	1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112 1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196 2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812. 2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010. 2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024. 2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m².
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Adults living with obesity in Brazil 2006-2023

Ανδρες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Men and women

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Adults living with overweight or obesity in Brazil 2006-2023

Ανδρες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Men and women

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Παραπομπές:	2006: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2006: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2007. Data published in Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2009: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2009: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2010. 2012: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2012: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. 2015: BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Vigitel Brasil 2015: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. 2019: Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil 2021: Vigitel Brazil 2021: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2021 2023: Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Americas Region 1960-2018, επιλεγμένες χώρες

Ανδρες

Παραπομπές:

1960, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1991: Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. International Journal of Obesity (1998);22:39-47
1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112
1988: Berrios X, Jadue I, Zenteno J, Ross MI, Rodriguez H. Prevalencia de factores de riesgo para enfermedades cronicas. Estudio de la poblacion general de la region Metropolitana, 1986-1987. Rev. Med. Chile. 1990;118:597-604
1992: Uauy R, Albal C, Kain J. Obesity Trends in Latin America: Transiting from Under-to Overweight. Journal of Nutrition 2001;131:S893-S899
1994, 1995: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196
1998: Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala and Macro International. 1999. Guatemala Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil 1998-1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala and Macro International.
1999: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/
2000: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática - INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2001. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú and Macro International.
2001: Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 2006;295(13):1549-1555
2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812.
2003: 2003 ENS Report. Final results on the National Health Survey. Http://epi.minsal.cl/epi/html/invest/ENS/informeFinalENS.pdf.
2004: Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar. Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional (ENSIN), 2005. (2006). Available at: https://www.icbf.gov.co/sites/default/files/libro_2005.pdf [Accessed 18.07.25]
2005: 1st Argentinian National Survey of Risk Factors (Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo). Results from 1-3rd survey reported in the 4th survey report: https://www.indec.gob.ar/ftp/cuadros/publicaciones/enfr_2018_resultados_definitivos.pdf
2006: Olaiz-Fernández G, Rivera-Dommarco J, Shamah-Levy T, Rojas R, Villalpando-Hernández S, Hernández-Avila M, Sepúlveda-Amor J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2006. (National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006).
2007: Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL and Curtin LR. (2010). Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303 (3): 235 - 241.
2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010.
2009: NHANES Survey - Published in Flegal KM, Carrolll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010. JAMA Published online January 17, 2012. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39
2010: ENSIN 2010. Available at https://www.minsalud.gov.co/ (last accessed 05.10.20)
2011: Ruopeng An, “Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US, 1999–2012”, ISRN Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 185132, 6 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/185132
2012: Cayemittes, Michel, Michelle Fatuma Busangu, Jean de Dieu Bizimana, Bernard Barrère, Blaise Sévère, Viviane Cayemittes and Emmanuel Charles. 2013. Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haïti, 2012. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population - MSPP/Haïti , l’Institut Haïtien de l’Enfance - IHE, and ICF International.
2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024.
2014: Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social - MSPAS/Guatemala, Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala, Secretaría de Planificación y Programación del la Presidencia - Segeplán/Guatemala and ICF International. 2017. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil 2014-2015: Informe Final. Rockville, Maryland, USA: MSPAS, INE, Segeplán and ICF International.
2015: ENSIN 2015. Available at https://www.minsalud.gov.co/ (last accessed 18.07.25)
2016: Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016
2017: Pickens, C. M., Flores-Ayala, R., Addo, O. Y., Whitehead, R. D., Jr, Palmieri, M., Ramirez-Zea, M., Hong, Y., & Jefferds, M. E. (2020). Prevalence and Predictors of High Blood Pressure Among Women of Reproductive Age and Children Aged 10 to 14 Years in Guatemala. Preventing chronic disease, 17, E66. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.190403
2018: 4th National Survey, Full report available at https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-4-32-68 (last accessed 29.04.20)
2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
2020: Shamah-Levy T, Romero-Martínez M, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Bautista-Arredondo S, Colchero MA, GaonaPineda EB, Lazcano-Ponce E, Martínez-Barnetche J, Alpuche-Arana C, Rivera-Dommarco J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre Covid-19. Resultados nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2021. https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/ensanutcontinua2020/doctos/informes/ensanutCovid19ResultadosNacionales.pdf (Accessed 11.01.2022)
2021: Reanalysis of NHANES 2021-2023 by Rachel Jackson Leach, World Obesity Federation
2022: Campos-Nonato I, Galván-Valencia O,Hernández-Barrera L, Oviedo-Solís C, Barquera S.Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in Mexican adults: results of the Ensanut 2022.Salud Publica Mex. 2023;65(supl 1): S238-S247.https://doi.org/10.21149/14809. Available at https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/14809/12424 (last accessed 11.12.23)
2023: Shamah-Levy T, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Cuevas-Nasu L, Romero-Martínez M, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, Mendoza-Alvarado LR, Méndez-Gómez-Humarán I. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2023. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2024.

Ενδέχεται να έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί διαφορετικές μεθοδολογίες για τη συλλογή αυτών των δεδομένων και, ως εκ τούτου, ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα για απόλυτη σύγκριση δεδομένων από διαφορετικές έρευνες. Ελέγξτε τις αρχικές πηγές των δεδομένων για να πληροφορηθείτε σχετικά με τις μεθοδολογίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Παραπομπές:

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries worldwide 1976-2018, επιλεγμένες χώρες

Ανδρες

Παραπομπές:

1960, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1988, 1991: Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. International Journal of Obesity (1998);22:39-47
1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112
1981: Royal College of Physicians (1983). Obesity. Reprinted from the Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London Vol 17 (No 1) January 1983
1982, 1993: Rodriguez-Ojea A, Jimenez S, Berdasco A, Esquivel M. The nutrition transition in Cuba in the nineties:an overview. Public health Nutrition 2002:5(1A), 129-133
1985: Berg C, Rosengren A, Aires N, :appas G, Toren K, Thelle D, Lissner L. Trends in overweight and obesity from 1985 to 2002 in Goteborg, West Sweden. IJO 2005 Aug;29(8):916-24
1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190
1990: Berg C, Rosengren A, Aires N, :appas G, Toren K, Thelle D, Lissner L. Trends in overweight and obesity from 1985 to 2002 in Goteborg, West Sweden. IJO 2005 online published ahead of print.
1992: Lahti-Koski M, Pietinen P, Munnisto S, Vartiainen E. Trends in waist to hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;72:1436-1444
1995: Health Survey for England 1995.
1996: Health Survey for England 1996.
1997: Health Survey for England 1997.
1998: Health Survey for England 1998.
1999: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/
2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196.
2001: Health Survey for England 2001.
2002: Health Survey for England 2002.
2003: Health Survey for England 2003.
2004: Health Survey for England 2004.
2005: Health Survey for England 2005.
2006: Health Survey for England 2006.
2007: Peltonen M, Harald K, Männistö S, Saarikoski L, Lund L, Sundvall J, Juolevi A, Laatikainen T, Aldén-Nieminen H, Luoto R, Jousilahti P, Salomaa V, Taimi M, Vartiainen E. Kansallinen FINRISKI 2007 –terveystutkimus, Tutkimuksen toteutus ja tulokset: Taulukkoliite. Kansanterveyslaitos. Yliopistopaino, Helsinki 2008.
2008: Bromley C, Bradshaw P and Given L. (2009). 2008 Scottish Health Survey, Volume 1. The Scottish Government, Edinburgh.
2009: NHANES Survey - Published in Flegal KM, Carrolll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010. JAMA Published online January 17, 2012. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39
2010: Health Survey for England 2010
2011: Health Survey for England 2011 (http://www.ic.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=10152&returnid=1685 last accessed 7th January 2013)
2012: Kansallinen FINRISKI 2012 -terveystutkimus - Osa 2: Tutkimuksen taulukkoliite. http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/114942 (last accessed 9th November 2017)
2013: Scottish Health Survey http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2014/12/9982/downloads (last accessed 9th December 2013)
2014: Health Survey for England 2014 http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB19297 (last accessed 16th December 2015)
2015: Health Survey for England 2015. Available at: http://content.digital.nhs.uk/searchcatalogue?productid=23711&returnid=1685 (last accessed 14th December 2016)
2016: Health Survey for England 2016. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB30169 (last accessed 13 December 2017)
2017: Scottish Government. (2017). Scottish Health Survey 2017. Available: https://www.gov.scot/Resource/0054/00540654.pdf. Last accessed 3rd Oct 2018.
2018: Díaz, E., Maldonado, G., Medina, R.S. and Pérez, P.V. (2022). Nuevos datos sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad en Cuba. Nuevos datos del sobrepeso y la obesidad en Cuba. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364715998_Nuevos_datos_sobre_el_sobrepeso_y_la_obesidad_en_Cuba [Accessed 09.01.26] ‌
2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
2021: Reanalysis of NHANES 2021-2023 by Rachel Jackson Leach, World Obesity Federation
2022: Health Survey for England 2022. Available at https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2022-part-2 (last accessed 08.10.24)

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες

Παραπομπές:

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Υπερβολικό βάρος/Παχυσαρκία ανά μορφωτικό επίπε&del

Ενήλικες, 2024

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	27048
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2006-2024: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District between 2006-2024. Available at https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/svsa/vigitel/vigitel-brasil-2006-2024.pdf/view (last accessed 04.03.26)
Σημειώσεις:	NB. Sample size based on number of interviews conducted, some may not have supplied height and weight
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2023

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	21690
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Ορισμοί:	Education based on years of education
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ανδρες, 2023

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	21690
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Ορισμοί:	Education based on years of education
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες, 2023

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	21690
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Ορισμοί:	Education based on years of education
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ανδρες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	52443
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District Education based on years of education
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Γυναίκες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	52443
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District Education based on years of education
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2011

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Ηλικία:	18+
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	Approx. 54,000
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	MALTA, Deborah Carvalho et al. Trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults in 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2012. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2014, vol.17, suppl.1 [cited 2017-11-13], pp.267-276. Available from: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2014000500267&lng=en&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400050021
Σημειώσεις:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by educational level (years of study)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2008-2010

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	20-59
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	527
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Regional - N.Eastern Brazil
Παραπομπές:	Lima R P A, Pereira D C, Luna R C P, et al. BMI, Overweight Status and Obesity Adjusted by Various Factors in All Age Groups in the Population of a City in Northeastern Brazil. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 4422-4438; doi:10.3390/ijerph120404422
Σημειώσεις:	< elementary school, corresponding to 9 years or less of schooling, and ≥incomplete high school, corresponding to more than 9 years of education.
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Αγόρια, 2007

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7-14
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2826
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Subnational - Municipality of Florianópolis
Παραπομπές:	Bernardo, Carla de Oliveira, & Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de. (2012). Association of parents' nutritional status, and sociodemographic and dietary factors with overweight/obesity in schoolchildren 7 to 14 years old. Cadernos de Saúde Pública,28(2), 291-304. Retrieved April 04, 2016, from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000200008&lng=en&tlng=en.
Σημειώσεις:	Prevalence of obesity based on Father's schooling years. For the analyses, the schoolchildren were classified into two groups: not overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI < 25kg/m2 in adults) and overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 in adults)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Κορίτσια, 2007

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Ηλικία:	7-14
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	2826
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Subnational - Municipality of Florianópolis
Παραπομπές:	Bernardo, Carla de Oliveira, & Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de. (2012). Association of parents' nutritional status, and sociodemographic and dietary factors with overweight/obesity in schoolchildren 7 to 14 years old. Cadernos de Saúde Pública,28(2), 291-304. Retrieved April 04, 2016, from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000200008&lng=en&tlng=en.
Σημειώσεις:	Prevalence of obesity based on Father's schooling years. For the analyses, the schoolchildren were classified into two groups: not overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI < 25kg/m2 in adults) and overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI ≥ 25kg/m2 in adults)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

0-5 years, 1996

Μέγεθος δείγματος:	3854
Παραπομπές:	DHS: Pesquisa nacional sobre demografia e saude 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Litografia Tucano Ltda., 1997
Σημειώσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Ορισμοί:	=>+2SD

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Υπερβολικό βάρος/παχυσαρκία ανά ηλικία

Ενήλικες, 2024

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	27048
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2006-2024: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District between 2006-2024. Available at https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/svsa/vigitel/vigitel-brasil-2006-2024.pdf/view (last accessed 04.03.26)
Σημειώσεις:	NB. Sample size based on number of interviews conducted, some may not have supplied height and weight
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2023

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	21690
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District.
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	8057
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2019

Τύπος έρευνας:	Αυτοαναφερόμενοι
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	52443
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Περιφερειακή
Παραπομπές:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
Σημειώσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2013

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	59402
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2020-06-11], e190024. Available from: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1980-5497. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024.
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Ενήλικες, 2008-2009

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	121081
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010.
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβ&omi.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2015

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	10902
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PeNSE) : 2015. Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16837-national-survey-of-school-health-editions.html?edicao=16842 [Accessed 27.05.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2013-2014

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	73399
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Bloch KV, Klein CH,Szklo M, Kuschnir MCC, Abreu GA, Barufaldi LA et al. ERICA: prevalences of hypertension and obesity in Brazilian adolescents. Rev Saude Publica. 2016;50(suppl 1):9s.
Ορισμοί:	WHO
Cutoffs:	WHO

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Παιδιά, 2009-2011

Τύπος έρευνας:	Από μέτρηση
Μέγεθος δείγματος:	4140
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Flores LS, Gaya AR, Petersen RD, Gaya AC. Trends of underweight, overweight, and obesity in Brazilian children and adolescents. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89:456–61.
Σημειώσεις:	The subject was classified as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, according to the categories proposed by Conde and Monteiro.
Cutoffs:	Other

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2023

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	21690
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Î ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎµÏÎµÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2023

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	21690
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Î ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎµÏÎµÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2023

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	21690
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Î ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎµÏÎµÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Vigitel Brazil 2023: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2023
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	52443
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Î ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎµÏÎµÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	52443
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Î ÎµÏÎ¹Ï†ÎµÏÎµÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Vigitel Brazil 2019: surveillance of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases by telephone survey: estimates of frequency and sociodemographic distribution of risk and protective factors for chronic diseases in the capitals of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District in 2019 - report translation provided to WOF by Dra.Andrea Pereira, Presidente e co-fundadora da ONG Obesidade Brasil
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Capitals of 26 Brazilian States and the Federal District
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2012

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	Approx 54000
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	MALTA, Deborah Carvalho et al. Trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults in 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2012. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2014, vol.17, suppl.1 [cited 2016-04-20], pp.267-276.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Prevalence of Obesity by Cities in each Region. The VIGITEL data analyzed in this study include weight and height reported by the respondents as well as their age, gender and level of schooling/education. In 2012, the VIGITEL performed the imputation of the missing data on weight and height.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2015

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	13-17
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	10902
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PeNSE) : 2015. Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16837-national-survey-of-school-health-editions.html?edicao=16842 [Accessed 27.05.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2015

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	13-17
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	10902
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PeNSE) : 2015. Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16837-national-survey-of-school-health-editions.html?edicao=16842 [Accessed 27.05.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2015

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	13-17
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	10902
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Pesquisa nacional de saúde do escolar (PeNSE) : 2015. Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16837-national-survey-of-school-health-editions.html?edicao=16842 [Accessed 27.05.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2004-2005

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	10-15
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	36976
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Pelegrini, Andreia, Luiz Petroski, Edio, da Silva Coqueiro, Raildo, & Araujo Gaya, Adroaldo César. (2008). Overweight and obesity in brazilian schoolchildren aged 10 to 15 years: data from a Brazilian sports project. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 58(4), 343-349. Recuperado en 04 de abril de 2016, de http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222008000400004&lng=es&tlng=en.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	International cut-off BMI values were used for the evaluation of nutritional status (Cole et al)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2004-2005

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	10-15
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	36976
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Pelegrini, Andreia, Luiz Petroski, Edio, da Silva Coqueiro, Raildo, & Araujo Gaya, Adroaldo César. (2008). Overweight and obesity in brazilian schoolchildren aged 10 to 15 years: data from a Brazilian sports project. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 58(4), 343-349. Recuperado en 04 de abril de 2016, de http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222008000400004&lng=es&tlng=en.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	International cut-off BMI values were used for the evaluation of nutritional status (Cole et al)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

0-5 years, 2006-2007

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	12374534
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Other: Pesquisa nacional de demografia e saúde da criança e da mulher - PNDS 2006. Relatório da pesquisa. Sao Paulo: CEBRAP, 2008
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1996

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	3854
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	DHS: Pesquisa nacional sobre demografia e saude 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Litografia Tucano Ltda., 1997
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1989

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	16088454
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Other: Brazil National Survey on Health and Nutrition 1989. Ann Arbor, United States: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Per capita household income: Lower = <1 minimum wage; Median = ≥1 and <2 minimum wages; Higher = ≥2 minimum wages.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Per capita household income: Lower = <1 minimum wage; Median = ≥1 and <2 minimum wages; Higher = ≥2 minimum wages.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Per capita household income: Lower = <1 minimum wage; Median = ≥1 and <2 minimum wages; Higher = ≥2 minimum wages.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Per capita household income: Lower = <1 minimum wage; Median = ≥1 and <2 minimum wages; Higher = ≥2 minimum wages.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008-2010

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-59
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	527
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Regional - N. Eastern Brazil
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Lima R P A, Pereira D C, Luna R C P, et al. BMI, Overweight Status and Obesity Adjusted by Various Factors in All Age Groups in the Population of a City in Northeastern Brazil. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 4422-4438; doi:10.3390/ijerph120404422
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	WHO BMI classification of 1995 used for Adults. Median family income, R$1000.00, or $492.02.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2010

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-10
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	939
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Municipality of Cruzeiro do Oeste, Southern Brazil.
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Azambuja, Ana Paula de O., Netto-Oliveira, Edna Regina, Oliveira, Amauri Aparecido B. de, Azambuja, Maximiliano dos Anjos, & Rinaldi, Wilson. (2013). Prevalence of overweight/obesity and economical status of schoolchildren. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 31(2), 166-171. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822013000200006
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	The socioeconomic status was defined through a questionnaire of economic classification by the Brazilian Association of Research Companies – AssociaâˆšÃŸâˆšÂ£o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa, ABEP. This classification is based on items such as ownership of goods (television, radio, car, vacuum cleaner, VCR and/or DVD player, fridge, freezer and washing machine), services (housemaid), household characteristics (number of bathrooms) and educational level of the head of the household. The total score for each item results in the classification of respondents into seven strata identified as "social classes" A1, A2, B1, B2, C, D, and E(17). For analysis purposes, the eight economic levels, proposed by ABEP, were regrouped and named as follows: A1, A2, and B1 in High Economic Level (H); B2, C1 and C2 in Medium Economic Level (M) and, D and E in Low Economic Level (L).
Cutoffs:	Other

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2008-2015

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	6-17
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	5962
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	11 towns around the Itaipu Lake, Western ParanÃ¡
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Hobold, E., & Arruda, M. (2015). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren: relationship with socioeconomic status, gender and age. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, 17(2), 156-164. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n2p156
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	IOTF Cut-offs used Socioeconomic status (SES) was defined as A (highest), B, C, and D (lowest)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2007

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	7-14
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2826
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Municipality of Florianópolis
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Bernardo, Carla de Oliveira, & Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de. (2012). Association of parents' nutritional status, and sociodemographic and dietary factors with overweight/obesity in schoolchildren 7 to 14 years old. Cadernos de Saúde Pública,28(2), 291-304. Retrieved April 04, 2016, from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000200008&lng=en&tlng=en.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Prevalence of obesity based on income (per capita monthly income R$). 1st tercile: < R$240.00, 2nd tercile: > R$240.00 and < R$500.00, and 3rd tercile: > R$500.00 For the analyses, the schoolchildren were classified into two groups: not overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI < 25kg/m2 in adults) and overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI > 25kg/m2 in adults)
Cutoffs:	Other

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2007

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	7-14
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	2826
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	Municipality of Florianópolis
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Bernardo, Carla de Oliveira, & Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de. (2012). Association of parents' nutritional status, and sociodemographic and dietary factors with overweight/obesity in schoolchildren 7 to 14 years old. Cadernos de Saúde Pública,28(2), 291-304. Retrieved April 04, 2016, from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000200008&lng=en&tlng=en.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Prevalence of obesity based on income (per capita monthly income R$). 1st tercile: < R$240.00, 2nd tercile: > R$240.00 and < R$500.00, and 3rd tercile: > R$500.00 For the analyses, the schoolchildren were classified into two groups: not overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI < 25kg/m2 in adults) and overweight or obese (values equivalent to BMI > 25kg/m2 in adults)
Cutoffs:	Other

0-5 years, 2019

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	10780287
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	NNS: Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI), Brasil 2019
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1996

ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	3854
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	DHS: Pesquisa nacional sobre demografia e saude 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Litografia Tucano Ltda., 1997
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	=>+2SD

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Race/skin color aggregated as white and not white (brown and black), excluding yellow and indigenous people due to their low representation in the PNS
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	6672
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 (PNS-2019)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Race/skin color aggregated as white and not white (brown and black), excluding yellow and indigenous people due to their low representation in the PNS
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Race/skin color aggregated as white and not white (brown and black), excluding yellow and indigenous people due to their low representation in the PNS
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2013

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	59592
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	de Souza Ferreira, A.P., Szwarcwald, C.L., Damacena, G.N., de Souza Júnior, P.R.B. 2021. Increasing trends in obesity prevalence from 2013 to 2019 and associated factors in Brazil. Rev. bras. Epidemiol. 24 (suppl 2), 10 Dec 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009.supl.2
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2013 (PNS-2013)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Race/skin color aggregated as white and not white (brown and black), excluding yellow and indigenous people due to their low representation in the PNS
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008-2009

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-65
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	80702
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Araujo, M.C., Baltar, V.T., Yokoo, E.M. and Sichieri, R. (2018). The association between obesity and race among Brazilian adults is dependent on sex and socio-economic status. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 21(11), pp.2096–2102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000307 ‌
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from 2008–2009 Brazilian Household Budget Survey. Only urban areas included.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Racial classification was based on self-reported skin colour and was divided into five categories: White, Black, ‘Pardo’, Asian and Indigenous. This study used Brown to refer to 'Pardo', and excluded Asian and Indigenous groups due to small sample sizes.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2008-2009

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-65
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	80702
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Araujo, M.C., Baltar, V.T., Yokoo, E.M. and Sichieri, R. (2018). The association between obesity and race among Brazilian adults is dependent on sex and socio-economic status. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 21(11), pp.2096–2102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000307 ‌
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from 2008–2009 Brazilian Household Budget Survey. Only urban areas included.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Racial classification was based on self-reported skin colour and was divided into five categories: White, Black, ‘Pardo’, Asian and Indigenous. This study used Brown to refer to 'Pardo', and excluded Asian and Indigenous groups due to small sample sizes.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008-2009

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-65
ÎœÎÎ³ÎµÎ¸Î¿Ï‚ Î´ÎµÎ¯Î³Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚:	80702
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Araujo, M.C., Baltar, V.T., Yokoo, E.M. and Sichieri, R. (2018). The association between obesity and race among Brazilian adults is dependent on sex and socio-economic status. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 21(11), pp.2096–2102. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000307 ‌
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Data from 2008–2009 Brazilian Household Budget Survey. Only urban areas included.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Racial classification was based on self-reported skin colour and was divided into five categories: White, Black, ‘Pardo’, Asian and Indigenous. This study used Brown to refer to 'Pardo', and excluded Asian and Indigenous groups due to small sample sizes.
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Age Standardised estimates
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	5-19
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Age standardised estimates
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2019

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI), Brasil 2019
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 2006-2007

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Pesquisa nacional de demografia e saúde da criança e da mulher - PNDS 2006. Relatório da pesquisa. Sao Paulo: CEBRAP, 2008
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 1996

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Pesquisa nacional sobre demografia e saude 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Litografia Tucano Ltda., 1997
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

0-5 years, 1989

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	0-5
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	Brazil National Survey on Health and Nutrition 1989. Ann Arbor, United States: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

Î‘Î½ÎµÏ€Î±ÏÎºÎ®Ï‚ ÏƒÏ‰Î¼Î±Ï„Î¹ÎºÎ® Î¬ÏƒÎºÎ·ÏƒÎ·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î›Î®ÏˆÎ· Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î®Î¼Î±Ï„Î¿Ï‚ ΠροσθÎ®κη στο πρÏŒγραμμα για τη δ& Î ÏÎ¿ÏƒÎ¸Î®ÎºÎ· ÏƒÎµ ÎµÎ¾Î±Ï„Î¿Î¼Î¹ÎºÎµÏ…Î¼ÎÎ½Î¿ pdf

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	18+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2016

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2016

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2016

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2016

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï…Ï„Î¿Î±Î½Î±Ï†ÎµÏÏŒÎ¼ÎµÎ½Î¿Î¹
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2010

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	11-17
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	25+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	25+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î¤ÏÏ€Î¿Ï‚ ÎÏÎµÏ…Î½Î±Ï‚:	Î‘Ï€ÏŒ Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ·ÏƒÎ·
Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	25+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% of population with depression disorders

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% of population with anxiety disorders

Î Î±Î¹Î´Î¹Î¬, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Î‘Î³ÏŒÏÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

ÎšÎ¿ÏÎ¯Ï„ÏƒÎ¹Î±, 2021

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

% Βρεφών ηλικίας 0-5 μηνών που τρέφονται αποκλειστικά &mu

0-5 years, 2011-2024

Γεωγραφική κάλυψη:	Εθνική
Παραπομπές:	Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI), Brasil 2019
Σημειώσεις:	Full details available at source: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, November 2025.
Ορισμοί:	Infants 0-5 months of age who received only breast milk during the previous day. The definition allows for medicines, vitamins and oral re-hydration solution to have been given. These infants would not have received water-based liquids, milk based-liquids or food.

Λήψη γραφήματος Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο pdf

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2024

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
ΣημειÏŽσεις:	The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î¿Î¹ÏƒÎ¿Ï†Î¬Î³Î¿Ï…

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î¼Î±ÏƒÏ„Î¿Ï

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

ÎšÎ¿Î»Î¿Î¿ÏÎ¸Î¹ÎºÏŒÏ‚ ÎºÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Ï€Î±Î³ÎºÏÎÎ±Ï„Î¿Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Ï‡Î¿Î»Î·Î´ÏŒÏ‡Î¿Ï… ÎºÏÏƒÏ„Î·Ï‚

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ΚαρκÎ¯νος του νεφροÏ

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

ÎšÎ±ÏÎºÎ¯Î½Î¿Ï‚ Ï„Î·Ï‚ Î¼Î®Ï„ÏÎ±Ï‚

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2020

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2065
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Î‘Ï…Î¾Î·Î¼ÎÎ½Î· Î±ÏÏ„Î·ÏÎ¹Î±ÎºÎ® Ï€Î¯ÎµÏƒÎ·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2015

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

ΑυξημÎνη χοληστερÏŒλη

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2008

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

ΑυξημÎνη γλυκÏŒζη αÎ¯ματος νηστε

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2014

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2014

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Î•Ï€Î¹Ï€Î¿Î»Î±ÏƒÎ¼ÏŒÏ‚ Ï„Î¿Ï… Î´Î¹Î±Î²Î®Ï„Î·

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2024

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2021

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-79
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2019

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20-79
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Î•Î½Î®Î»Î¹ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2017

Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Indicence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000
Î•ÎºÏ„ÏŒÏ‚ ÎµÎ¬Î½ Ï…Ï€Î¿Î´ÎµÎ¹ÎºÎ½ÏÎµÏ„Î±Î¹ Î´Î¹Î±Ï†Î¿ÏÎµÏ„Î¹ÎºÎ¬, Ï„Î¿ Ï…Ï€ÎµÏÎ²&omi.

Thyroid Cancer

Î‘Î½Î´ÏÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Î“Ï…Î½Î±Î¯ÎºÎµÏ‚, 2022

Î—Î»Î¹ÎºÎ¯Î±:	20+
Î“ÎµÏ‰Î³ÏÎ±Ï†Î¹ÎºÎ® ÎºÎ¬Î»Ï…ÏˆÎ·:	ΕθνικÎ®
Î Î±ÏÎ±Ï€Î¿Î¼Ï€ÎÏ‚:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
ΟρισμοÎ¯:	Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

2025 Brazilian Evidence-based Guideline on the Management of Obesity and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity-Associated Complications

Evidence based guideline (working within the limits of the Unified Health System (SUS))

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2025 (ongoing)
Find out more:	abccardiol.org
References:	Saraiva JFK, Valerio CM, Rached FH, van de Sande-Lee S, Giraldez VZR, Valente F, et al. 2025 Brazilian Evidence-based Guideline on the Management of Obesity and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Obesity-Associated Complications: A Position Statement by Five Medical Societies. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2025; 122(9):e20250621

Limits on Processed Foods in Public Schools

In February 2025, the Brazilian government announced they will lower the limit on ultra-processed and processed foods in public school menus from 20% to 15%. This will be achieved through the National School Meals Programme / Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), which provides free school meals for public schools. By 2026, the limit will be lowered further to 10%.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	National Education Development Fund (FNDE), Ministry of Education
Find out more:	agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br

QualiGuia

The QualiGuia online course provides training for primary healthcare professionals of the Unified Health System (SUS) to give adequate nutritional guidance for patients, based on the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population.

Categories:	Training
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Organisation:	Universidade Aberto de SUS (UNASUS), Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.unasus.gov.br
References:	Couto, V.D.C.S., Soares, R.M. and Jaime, P.C. (2025). Professional training to implement the dietary guidelines for the Brazilian population in primary health care: development and content validity of a massive open online course. BMC Primary Care, [online] 26(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02806-0. ‌

Ban on products that contribute to childhood obesity in schools (including ultra-processed products) in schools in Niterói

In January 2023, Niterói in Brazil have passed legislation prohibiting the sale, marketing and distribution of products that contribute to childhood obesity in schools, including all ultra-processed products. Niteroi’s law provides a legally codified definition of ultra-processed foods for the first time in the country. The definition includes qualifying ingredients, additives, production processes and specific examples of products that should be prohibited (such as biscuits and cakes).

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Categories (partial):	Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Municpal of Niterói
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://www.advocacyincubator.org/featured-stories/2023-08-09-breaking-the-cycle-of-unhealthy-eating-rio-de-janeiro-newest-brazilian-city-to-ban-ultra-processed-products-in-schools

Ban on ultra-processed products in schools in Rio de Janeiro

In July 2023, Rio de Janeiro passed municipal law No. 7987/2023 that prohibts the sale and offer of ultra-processed products in all preschool and elementary public and private schools. Schools were give 180 days to adapt to the law.

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Categories (partial):	Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Rio de Janeiro City Council
Find out more:	ibee.com.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://desiderata.org.br/rio-de-janeiro-on-the-road-to-healthier-schools/

Promoting Healthy Eating in Schools (Decree No. 11,812)

On December 12th 2023, Brazil passed a decree to promote healthy eating habits in schools nationally. The decree establishes principles and objectives to guide the school food environment, including the prioritisation of natural, healthy, cultural, and minimally processed foods and nutritional education. It also makes a commitment to protecting children from the sale and marketing of ultra-processed foods at school. This decree does not have regulatory power, but does establish a commitment to healthy eating in schools that will guide local regulations.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Government
Find out more:	www.advocacyincubator.org
Linked document:	Download linked document

Front-of-pack labelling

After a consultation process that started in 2014, the National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA) published new regulations on nutrition labeling of packaged food products in October 2020. Under the new regulation, the nutritional labeling must be placed on the front panel of packaged foods using simple and clear icons to emphasize high contents of saturated fat, added sugar, and sodium.

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	The Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency
Find out more:	portal.apexbrasil.com.br

Protocols for the Use of the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population: Dietary Guidance for Adults with Obesity

This protocol is intended to equip non-nutritionist primary healthcare professionals to provide individualized nutritional guidance, based on the recommendations contained in the Dietary Guidelines with the specific context of obesity in adulthood.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2022 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	nutricao.saude.ms.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document

Cardiovascular Health Strategy in Primary Health Care

The Cardiovascular Health Strategy in Primary Health Care aims to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and prevent associated deaths. It provides guidance for healthcare professionals to provide preventative and comprehensive care for people with CVD or associated risk factors. The strategy involves controlling Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, supporting smoking cessation and addressing obesity.

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document

Dietary Guidelines for Brazilian Children Under 2 Years of Age

The Dietary Guidelines for Brazilian Children Under 2 Years of Age is an official document from the Ministry of Health of Brazil, in line with the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population. It includes recommendations and information on feeding children in their first two years of life in order to promote health, growth and development.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Brazil. Ministry of Health of Brazil. Secretariat of Primary Health Care. Health Promotion Department. Dietary guidelines for brazilian children under 2 years of age [online resource] / Ministry of Health of Brazil, Secretariat of Primary Health Care, Health Promotion Department – Brasília : Ministry of Health of Brazil, 2021. 262 p. : Il.

Manual for Care for People with Overweight and Obesity within the Scope of Primary Health Care of the Unified Health System (SUS)

This manual provides recommendations for primary healthcare professionals in the Unified Health System (SUS), Brazil's public health care system, to treat cases of overweight and obesity. Obesity is treated as both a risk factor and a disease. Key recommendations include shifting focus away from weight loss, promoting a healthy diet based on natural foods and regular physical activity, and avoiding obesity stigma.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Departamento de Promoção da Saúde. Manual de Atenção às Pessoas com Sobrepeso e Obesidade no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde [recurso eletrônico] / Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde, Departamento de Promoção da Saúde. – Brasília : Ministério da Saúde, 2021. xx p. : il.

National Strategy for the Prevention and Care of Childhood Obesity (PROTEJA)

A Estratégia de Prevenção e Atenção à Obesidade Infantil (PROTEJA) is a Brazilian multisectoral strategy that aims to halt the rise in childhood obesity and improve children's health and nutrition at the municipal level. The actions proposed include health promotion in schools, training and education of child care professionals, and community programmes that support healthy eating and physical activity among others. (Document in Portuguese, WHO report in English)

Categories:	Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity) Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Compendium report on multisectoral actions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases and mental health conditions: country case studies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available at: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/376654/9789240088801-eng.pdf#page=42

Physical Activity Guidelines for the Brazilian Population

The Physical Activity Guidelines for the Brazilian Population provide physical activity recommendations for all ages, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. The guidelines also provide advice for physical education at school.

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Brazil. Ministry of Health of Brazil. Secretariat of Primary Health Care. Health Promotion Department. Physical Activity Guidelines for the Brazilian Population [electronic resource] / Ministry of Health of Brazil, Secretariat of Primary Health Care. Health Promotion Department. – Brasília: Ministry of Health of Brazil, 2021. 63 p.: il.

Strategic Action Plan to Combat Chronic Diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases in Brazil, 2021-2030 (DANT Plan)

The action plan provides a guideline for promoting health across the Brazilian population, preventing risk factors of non-communicable diseases, and tackling health inequalities.

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2021-2030
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
References:	Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis. Plano de Ações Estratégicas para o Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas e Agravos não Transmissíveis no Brasil 2021-2030 [recurso eletrônico] / Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis. – Brasília : Ministério da Saúde, 2021. 118 p. : il.

Trans-fat policy

In December 2019, a best-practice policy was passed in Brazil which cameinto effect in July 2021. Brazil’s National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA) adopted regulations setting a 2% limit for industrially produced TFA in all oils and foods (effective July 2021), and banning all PHO (effective January 2023).

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	National Health Surveillance Agency
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Clinical protocol and therapeutic guidelines for overweight and obesity in adults in Brazil

The document brings together information on the diagnosis and monitoring of obesity, in addition to providing guidance on changes in eating habits, physical exercise practices and other measures to reduce weight and monitor these patients

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2020
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Find out more:	www.gov.br
References:	• Ministério da Saúde Publica. Protocolo clínico e diretrizes terapêuticas (PCDT) para sobrepeso e obesidade em adultos [Clinical protocol and therapeutic guidelines for overweight and obesity in adults]. 2020. Ordinance SCTIE/MS No. 53 of November 11th 2020.

How is physical activity during the coronavirus pandemic

A roadmap on how to include movements in your routine in Covid-19 times

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	ministry of health
Find out more:	saudebrasil.saude.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Admin, S.B. (n.d.) Como fica a prática de atividade física durante a pandemia de Coronavírus? [Online]. saudebrasil.saude.gov.br. Available from: https://saudebrasil.saude.gov.br/eu-quero-me-exercitar-mais/como-fica-a-pratica-de-atividade-fisica-durante-a-pandemia-de-coronavirus [Accessed: 14 July 2020]. ‌

Daycare as a promoter of breastfeeding and adequate and healthy nutrition

This booklet provides guidelines for daycare managers and professionals to support breastfeeding and good nutrition for children under 2 years old. (Document in Portuguese)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. A creche como promotora da amamentação e da alimentação adequada e saudável : livreto para os gestores [recurso eletrônico] / Ministério da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. – Brasília : Ministério da Saúde, 2024. 51 p. : il.

Learning from Brazil’s Food and Nutrition Security Policies

This paper has been compiled by an inter-disciplinary team based in the UK and Brazil, coordinated by the Institute of Development Studies and funded by the Food Foundation, an independent think-tank which develops evidence-based policy solutions to address the challenges of the UK food system, putting low-income consumers first.

Categories:	Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Institute of Development Studies
Find out more:	foodfoundation.org.uk
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Santarelli, M., Vieira, L. & Constantine (2018) Learning from Brazil’s Food and Nutrition Security Policies. [Online]. Available from: https://foodfoundation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Learning-from-Brazilian-Food-and-Nutrition-Security-Policies_final_clean_rev_FF.pdf [Accessed: 14 July 2020]. ‌

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
References:	Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Brazil’s Commitments to the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025)

Brazil's commitments to the UN's Decade of Action on Nutrition include targets to improve nutrition across the entire population. Specific targets include: stop the growth in the adult obesity rate (which stood at 20.8% at the time), reduce by at least 30% consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among adults, increase by at least 17.8% the proportion of adults who regularly eat fruit and vegetables.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):	2016-2025
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) WHO \| Brazil first country to make specific commitments in UN Decade of Action on Nutrition. [Online]. WHO. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/decade-of-action/brazil-commitment-22may2017/en/ [Accessed: 14 July 2020ci].‌

BRAZIL’S FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL GOVERNANCE PLAN

This briefing pack provides a snapshot of Brazil’s national framework for food and nutritional security policy, and showcases a number of specific programmes aimed at improving nutritional outcomes, including school meals, breastfeeding, community restaurants and nutritional surveillance systems. These documents are available online from the Food Foundation and Institute of Development Studies.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Food foundation
Find out more:	foodfoundation.org.uk
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Brazil (2017) INTERNATIONAL LEARNING SERIES 4 / BRAZIL’S FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL GOVERNANCE PLAN INTERNATIONAL LEARNING SERIES / 4 PUBLISHED. [Online]. Available from: https://foodfoundation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/4-Briefing-Brazil_vF.pdf [Accessed: 14 July 2020]. ‌

Brazilian Obesity Guidelines - 2016

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2016
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e Síndrome Metabólica
Find out more:	abeso.org.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome MetabólicaDiretrizes brasileiras de obesidade 2016 / ABESO - Associação Brasileira para oEstudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica. – 4.ed. - São Paulo, SP

National plan for food and nutritional security

Document outlining the plan to implement access to healthier food throughout the nation.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2016-2019
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	INTERMINISTERIAL CHAMBER OF FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY - CAISAN
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Plano Nacional de Segurança Alimentar E Nutricional (PLANSAN 2016-2019) \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/24695. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Procurement guidelines for food purchases in the Ministry of Health

In July 2016, the Brazilian Ministry of Health implemented procurement guidelines for any food served or sold within the Ministry’s facilities and in its entities (Ordinance No 1.274 of 7 July 2016). The guidelines also apply to independent companies contracted to provide food services on the premises of the Ministry and its entities. The Ordinance aims to address overweight, obesity and non-communicable diseases, and is based on the right to adequate food. The guidelines are based on the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population, and state that only unprocessed and minimally processed food may be procured.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
References:	https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=6#step3=338

Ultra-processed food and drink products in Latin America: Trends, impact on obesity, policy implications

A report on the sales of ultra-processed food and drink products and the connection between the surge in market share and the epidemic of obesity in Latin America.

Categories:	Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
Find out more:	www.paho.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Ultra-processed food and drink products in Latin America: Trends, impact on obesity, policy implications. Washington, D.C: PAHO, 2015.

CONANDA Resolution 163: Ban on advertising directed at children under 12 years of age

Brazil bans all advertising directed at children (under 12 years of age) in its constitution through the Child and Adolescent Statute and the National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescent (CONANDA) Resolution 163 (2014). This resolution can be applied to food publicity, where "abusive publicity" includes any form of market communication (including TV, radio, internet, apps) intended to persuade children and adolescents to consume a product or service. The Conanda resolution is enforced by the Consumer Defense Code (Law 8078/1990) and the Child and Adolescent Statute (Law 8069/1990) but it is widely reported that the the ban is not properly enforced.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescent
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	http://graphics.eiu.com/upload/pp/EIU-Alana-Report-WEB-FINAL.pdf

Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population

These Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population are designed to support and encourage healthy eating practices personally and collectively and also to support policies, programmes, and actions whose purpose is to encourage, protect, and promote the good health and the food and nutrition security of the whole Brazilian population.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health for Brazil: Secretariat of Health Care, Primary Health Care Department
Find out more:	www.paho.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Cayon, A. & https://www.facebook.com/pahowho (2016) PAHO/WHO \| Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian population. [Online]. 14 January 2016. Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11564:dietary-guidelines-brazilian-population&Itemid=4256&lang=en.‌

Intersectoral Strategy for Prevention and Control of Obesity: “guiding on ways of life and adequate and healthy food for the Brazilian population

To guide and encourage, through intersectoral strategies, actions for the prevention and control of obesity in the Brazilian population, promoting adequate and healthy food and the usual practice of physical activity.

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):	2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Health ministry
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Estratégia Intersetorial de Prevenção e Controle da Obesidade: “orientando sobre modos de vida e alimentação adequada e saudável para a população brasileira \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/39352 [Accessed: 15 July 2020az].‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) - Plan of Action for the Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents

This 5-year action plan was signed by PAHO member countries, aiming to halt the rise in obesity among children and adolescents. It calls for a number of policies, including taxes on unhealthy food and drink, labelling and marketing regulation, health promotion, school nutrition improvement, and breastfeeding promotion.

Categories:	Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):	2014-2019
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), WHO for the Americas
Find out more:	iris.paho.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	PAHO. Plan of Action for the Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. WHO; 2014.

National Food and Nutrition Policy

This policy is an updated edition of the National Food and Nutrition Policy (PNAN) to improve food, nutrition and health conditions and to guarantee food and nutritional safety for the Brazilian population. On 25 August 2010, Brazil adopted a Policy on Food Security and Nutrition of Brazil (Decree 7.272) that firmly establishes the right to food in Brazil's food and nutrition efforts. The Policy is part of the efforts undertaken in view of the implementation of the Food and Nutrition Security Law (LOSAN) of 2006. It establishes the framework and principles for the development of a National Food and Nutrition Security Plan. The right to food is firmly anchored in the Policy. The National Food and Nutrition Policy (PNAN) aims to improve the conditions of food, nutrition and health of the Brazilian population, by promoting adequate and healthy eating practices, food and nutritional surveillance, prevention and comprehensive care of diseases related to food and nutrition.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição 2012 \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/23237. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Strategy for the Promotion of Breastfeeding and Healthy Complementary Feeding in the SUS - Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil (EAAB)

With this initiative, the Ministry of Health intends to encourage the promotion of breastfeeding and healthy eating for children under two years of age within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). The strategy includes training for professionals who will be responsible for supporting the planning, monitoring and/or strengthening of actions to promote, protect and support breastfeeding and healthy complementary feeding.

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):	2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br

Regulations of Food labelling

Guidelines outlining how food labelling should be conducted.

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	National Health Surveillance Agency
Find out more:	portal.anvisa.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Regularização de produtos - Alimentos (Rotulagem de alimentos) \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25365 [Accessed: 15 July 2020bp]. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Non-communicable disease strategy

National Non-communicable disease strategy 2011-2022

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2011-2022
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document

Step by Step: health programme

Health and education policies aimed at children, adolescents, youth and adults in Brazilian public education are coming together to promote the full development of this audience.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Passo a passo - Programa Saúde na Escola \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/39351 [Accessed: 15 July 2020]. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Health Promotion Policy

The National Policy of Health Promotion (PNPS, in Portuguese) has been giving priority to several actions concerning healthy diet, physical activity, and prevention against tobacco and alcohol abuse.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2010 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document

Brazil Public Commitment on Food and Beverage Advertising to Children (Brazil Pledge)

In August 2009, the Food and Drink Association of Brazil (ABIA) and the Association of Brazilian Advertisers (ABA) published a "public commitment on food and beverage advertising to children." The basic principles of the voluntary pledge follow those of the EU Pledge. The pledge was expanded and strenghtened in 2016 Brazil Pledge Nutrition Criteria

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Food and Drink Association of Brazil (ABIA) and the Association of Brazilian Advertisers (ABA)
Find out more:	pledges.uconnruddcenter.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity — Marketing Pledges - Pledge Detail. [Online]. pledges.uconnruddcenter.org. Available from: http://pledges.uconnruddcenter.org/pledge.aspx?id=5 [Accessed: 14 July 2020cb].‌

National School Meal Programme

The Brazilian Ministry of Education sets food- and nutrition-based standards for the food available in the national school meal programme (Law 11.947/2009 – Regulamento del Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar). Resolution No. 6 of 2020 updated guidelines related to the National School Meals Program.

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Brazilian Government
Find out more:	legislacao.presidencia.gov.br

Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Health and the Brazilian Association of Food Industries - ABIA

The Ministry of Health have been working to improve the food supply by co-operating with the food industry. They have signed a number of voluntary reformulation agreements with the food production sector with biannual targets to reduce sodium and sugar levels in a variety of processed foods.

Categories:	Industry/Government regulations - voluntary/pledges
Year(s):	2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Ministry of Health of Brazil
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document

Health at School Programme

The Health at School Program (PSE) aims at the permanent integration and articulation of education and health, improving the quality of life of the Brazilian population.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Presidencia da República
Find out more:	www.gov.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Programa Saúde nas Escolas. [Online]. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/sites/default/files/BRA%202007%20_ProgramaSaudeEscolas.pdf [Accessed: 15 July 2020cf].‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Interministerial Chamber for Food and Nutritional Security

The Interministerial Chamber coordinates all the intersectoral food and nutrition security policies of the Federal Government.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Ενήλικες και παιδιά
Organisation:	Government
Find out more:	www.mds.gov.br

Nutrition education in public elementary schools of São Paulo, Brazil: the Reducing Risks of Illness and Death in Adulthood project

CONCLUSION: Even with a positive attitude regarding the development of this proposal, there was a lack of support from the studied schools. Future studies and a greater involvement by the Health and Education sectors could overcome such barriers, improving the results of school-based programs to prevent obesity.

Categories:	Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):	2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Παιδιά
Organisation:	Nutrition Department, University of Sao Paulo
Find out more:	www.scielo.br
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Gaglianone, C.P., Taddei, J.A. de A.C., Colugnati, F.A.B., Magalhães, C.G., et al. (2006) Nutrition education in public elementary schools of São Paulo, Brazil: the Reducing Risks of Illness and Death in Adulthood project. Revista de Nutrição. [Online] 19 (3), 309–320. Available from: doi:10.1590/S1415-52732006000300002. ‌

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Ενήλικες
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Present
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Present

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Present

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Present
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Present-(voluntary)

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Present

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Present
National obesity strategy?	Present
National childhood obesity strategy?	Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Present

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated June 18, 2025

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions