Valgevene

Ülevaade
Rasvumise levimus
Rahvastiku jaotus
Tegurid
Kaasnevad haigused
Majanduslik mõju
Strateegiad
Contextual factors

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Riiklik rasvumisrisk *7/10 Laste rasvumise oht *5/11

* Põhineb hinnangulistel andmetel. Lisateavet leiate jaotisest „Väljaanded“

Rasvumise levimus

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Rahvastiku jaotus

Hariduse järgi

Vanuse järgi

Piirkonna järgi

Sotsiaalmajandusliku grupi järgi

Double Burden

Tegurid

Ebapiisav aktiivsus

Puuvilja tarbimine

Töödeldud liha tarbimine

Teravilja tarbimine

Depressioon

Ärevus

Rasvumise algpõhjused »

Imetamine

Unaffordable diet

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Kaasnevad haigused

Söögitoruvähk

Rinnavähk

Pärasoolevähk

Kõhunäärmevähk

Sapipõie vähk

Neeruvähk

Emakavähk

Kõrgenenud vererõhk

Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase

Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga

Diabeedi levimus

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

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Majanduslik mõju

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Strateegiad

Toitumis- või tervisestrateegia

Turundus

Füüsiline aktiivsus

Rahvusvahelised rasvumisvastased strateegiad

Märgistamine

MNH strateegia

Ravijuhiste kasutamine

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Imetamine

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

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Contextual factors

Rasvumise levimus

Täiskasvanud, 2020

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	18-69
Valimi suurus:	5385
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	STEPS: Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Беларусь, 2020 г. Копенгаген: Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ; 2022 г. Лицензия: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. (Belarus 2020 STEPS Survey)
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Täiskasvanud, 2016-2017

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	18-69
Valimi suurus:	4947
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Prevalence of non communicable disease risk factors in Belarus STEPS 2016, WHO
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Mehed, 1985

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	35-64
Valimi suurus:	4143
Viited:	WHO Infobase: original reference http://www.wip.villa-bosch.de/
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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0-5 years, 2023

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Child Malnutrition Data from State Statistical Reporting Form, Belarus 2023
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Mõisted:	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Child Malnutrition Data from State Statistical Reporting Form, Belarus 2022
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Mõisted:	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2021

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Child Malnutrition Data from State Statistical Reporting Form, Belarus 2021
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Mõisted:	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2020

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Child Malnutrition Data from State Statistical Reporting Form, Belarus 2020
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Mõisted:	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2019

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Child Malnutrition Data from State Statistical Reporting Form, Belarus 2019
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Mõisted:	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Vanus:	0-5
Valimi suurus:	3019
Viited:	MICS: Belarus multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Minsk, Republic of Belarus: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis [Belarus] and Research Institute of Statistics of the MSA [Belarus], 2007
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:	=>+2SD

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Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine hariduse järgi

Lapsed, 2002-2005

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	6
Valimi suurus:	10870
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Patel R, Lawlor DA, Kramer MS, et al. Socio-economic position and adiposity among children and their parents in the Republic of Belarus. The European Journal of Public Health. 2011;21(2):158-165. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq041.
Märkused:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by maternal education. IOTF BMI cut-offs used
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Lapsed, 2002-2005

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	6
Valimi suurus:	10870
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Patel R, Lawlor DA, Kramer MS, et al. Socio-economic position and adiposity among children and their parents in the Republic of Belarus. The European Journal of Public Health. 2011;21(2):158-165. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq041.
Märkused:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by paternal education. IOTF BMI cut-offs used
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine vanuse järgi

Täiskasvanud, 2020

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:	5385
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	STEPS: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñ„Ð°ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð² Ñ€Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¸Ð½Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð‘ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑÑŒ, 2020 Ð³. ÐšÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð³Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½: Ð•Ð²Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ñ€ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±ÑŽÑ€Ð¾ Ð’ÐžÐ—; 2022 Ð³. Ð›Ð¸Ñ†ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ñ: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (Belarus 2020 STEPS Survey)
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Täiskasvanud, 2016-2017

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Valimi suurus:	4979
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Prevalence of non communicable disease risk factors in Belarus STEPS 2016, WHO
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine piirkonna järgi

0-5 years, 2005

Valimi suurus:	3019
Viited:	MICS: Belarus multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Minsk, Republic of Belarus: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis [Belarus] and Research Institute of Statistics of the MSA [Belarus], 2007
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:	=>+2SD

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Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine sotsiaalmajandusliku grupi järgi

Mehed, 2001

Uuringu tüüp:	Ise teatatud
Vanus:	18+
Valimi suurus:	2000
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Märkused:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Naised, 2001

Uuringu tüüp:	Ise teatatud
Vanus:	18+
Valimi suurus:	2000
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Märkused:	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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0-5 years, 2005

Valimi suurus:	3019
Viited:	MICS: Belarus multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Minsk, Republic of Belarus: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis [Belarus] and Research Institute of Statistics of the MSA [Belarus], 2007
Märkused:	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Mõisted:	=>+2SD

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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	20+
Viited:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Märkused:	Age Standardised estimates
Mõisted:	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

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Lapsed, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	5-19
Viited:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Märkused:	Age standardised estimates
Mõisted:	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	0-5
Viited:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Märkused:	Belarus multiple indicator cluster survey 2005, final report. Minsk, Republic of Belarus: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis [Belarus] and Research Institute of Statistics of the MSA [Belarus], 2007
Mõisted:	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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Ebapiisav füüsiline aktiivsus

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Ise teatatud
Vanus:	18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Mehed, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Ise teatatud
Vanus:	18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Naised, 2022

Uuringu tüüp:	Ise teatatud
Vanus:	18+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Mõisted:	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Täiskasvanud, 2016

Viited:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

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Mehed, 2016

Viited:

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Naised, 2016

Viited:

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	25+
Viited:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Hinnanguline töödeldud liha tarbimine inimese kohta

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	25+
Viited:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Täiskasvanud, 2017

Uuringu tüüp:	Mõõdetud
Vanus:	25+
Viited:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Mõisted:	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Vaimne tervis - depressiivsed häired

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Mehed, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Naised, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Täiskasvanud, 2015

Viited:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:	% of population with depression disorders

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Lapsed, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Poisid, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Tüdrukud, 2021

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Mõisted:	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Vaimne tervis - ärevushäired

Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Mehed, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Naised, 2021

Vanus:	20+
Viited:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Mõisted:	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Täiskasvanud, 2015

Viited:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Mõisted:	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Lapsed, 2021

Viited:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

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Poisid, 2021

Viited:

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Tüdrukud, 2021

Viited:

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0.–5. elukuuni eranditult rinnapiimal imikute %

0-5 years, 1996-2023

Viited:	2019 Belarus Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Republic of Belarus, Minsk: National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Märkused:	Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

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Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Täiskasvanud, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

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Söögitoruvähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000

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Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000

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Mehed, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rinnavähk

Naised, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Pärasoolevähk

Mehed, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Naised, 2022

Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Mehed, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kõhunäärmevähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Mehed, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Sapipõie vähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Mehed, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Neeruvähk

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Mehed, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa diagrammide koostajasse Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Emakavähk

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Naised, 2020

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049
Mõisted:	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kõrgenenud vererõhk

Täiskasvanud, 2015

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Mehed, 2015

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Naised, 2015

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Mõisted:	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase

Täiskasvanud, 2008

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Mehed, 2008

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Naised, 2008

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Mõisted:	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga

Mehed, 2014

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Mõisted:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Naised, 2014

Viited:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Mõisted:	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Diabeedi levimus

Täiskasvanud, 2024

Viited:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

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Täiskasvanud, 2021

Vanus:	20-79
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Täiskasvanud, 2019

Vanus:	20-79
Viited:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Täiskasvanud, 2017

Viited:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mõisted:	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Ovarian Cancer

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Leukemia

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Multiple Myeloma

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Indicence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m².

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Thyroid Cancer

Mehed, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

Laadi alla diagramm Lisa kohandatud pdf-faili

Naised, 2022

Vanus:	20+
Hõlmatud piirkond:	Riiklik
Viited:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Mõisted:	Incidence per 100,000

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2016-2025
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document

School food standards

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by Ministry of Health from December 2012. (Available only in Belarusian language)

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Lapsed
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA):https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/24677 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTING STATE POLICY FOR THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2020 [Policy for Healthy Lifestyle Formulation among the Population of Belarus]

The main objectives of the Concept , formation of a healthy lifestyle, providing conditions for a healthy lifestyl, increasing the volume of existing technologies for health promotion and disease prevention and develop guidelines to encourage healthy eating.

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2011-2020
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - ÐšÐžÐÐ¦Ð•ÐŸÐ¦Ð˜Ð¯ Ð Ð•ÐÐ›Ð˜Ð—ÐÐ¦Ð˜Ð˜ Ð“ÐžÐ¡Ð£Ð”ÐÐ Ð¡Ð¢Ð’Ð•ÐÐÐžÐ™ ÐŸÐžÐ›Ð˜Ð¢Ð˜ÐšÐ˜ Ð¤ÐžÐ ÐœÐ˜Ð ÐžÐ’ÐÐÐ˜Ð¯ Ð—Ð”ÐžÐ ÐžÐ’ÐžÐ“Ðž ÐžÐ‘Ð ÐÐ—Ð Ð–Ð˜Ð—ÐÐ˜ ÐÐÐ¡Ð•Ð›Ð•ÐÐ˜Ð¯ Ð Ð•Ð¡ÐŸÐ£Ð‘Ð›Ð˜ÐšÐ˜ Ð‘Ð•Ð›ÐÐ Ð£Ð¡Ð¬ ÐÐ ÐŸÐ•Ð Ð˜ÐžÐ” Ð”Ðž 2020 Ð“ÐžÐ”Ð [Policy for Healthy Lifestyle Formulation among the Population of Belarus] \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25722 [Accessed: 8 July 2020w]. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Food products labeling (Technical Regulation for Customs Union) Food products in terms of their labeling (TECHNICAL REGULATION OF THE CUSTOMS UNION)

2. These technical regulations of the Customs Union have been developed with the aim of establishing on the common customs territory of the Customs Union the uniform requirements for food products to be applied and fulfilled in terms of their labeling, to ensure the free movement of food products put into circulation in the common customs territory of the Customs Union. 4.9. General requirements for the indication in the labeling of the nutritional value of food products 1. The nutritional value of food products indicated in its labeling includes the following indicators: energy value (calorie content); the amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates; amount of vitamins and minerals. (...)

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	Novotest Certification and Quality Control
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - Food products labeling (Technical Regulation for Customs Union) ÐŸÐ¸Ñ‰ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð´ÑƒÐºÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€ÐºÐ¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ (Ð¢Ð•Ð¥ÐÐ˜Ð§Ð•Ð¡ÐšÐ˜Ð™ Ð Ð•Ð“Ð›ÐÐœÐ•ÐÐ¢ Ð¢ÐÐœÐžÐ–Ð•ÐÐÐžÐ“Ðž Ð¡ÐžÐ®Ð—Ð) \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25705 [Accessed: 8 July 2020t].‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Trans fatty acid limit

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by the Custom Union Commission from December 2011. (Available only in Russian language)

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	Customs Union Commission
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25763 (last accessed 11.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

[Adoption document for clinical protocol on overweight and obesity]

The clinical protocol for the diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation of the adult population of the Republic of Belarus with overweight and obesity in accordance with Appendix 1 to this Order; Clinical protocol for the diagnosis, treatment and medical rehabilitation of children of the Republic of Belarus with overweight and obesity in accordance with Appendix 2 to this Order; Clinical protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with the disease type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent) in accordance with Appendix 3 to this Order

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Anon (n.d.) Policy - ÐŸÑ€Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð· Ð¾Ð± ÑƒÑ‚Ð²ÐµÑ€Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð»ÐµÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ñ€ÐµÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑ‚ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð‘ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑÑŒ Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð±Ñ‹Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ [Adoption document for clinical protocol on overweight and obesity] \| Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA). [Online]. extranet.who.int. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36089 [Accessed: 8 July 2020x]. ‌ Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus (Gosstandart)

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:	Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):	2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus
Linked document:	Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

The Countrywide Integrated Non-communicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI)

Programme helps create favourable conditions for promoting a healthy lifestyle and increasing awareness of the benefits of physical activity for health and quality of life in Belarus. Initiatives include development of physical activity recommendations for medical staff and creation of Centres for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (at polyclinics), which aim to increase physical activity levels within the framework of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan Evidence of NCD strategy
Target age group:	Täiskasvanud ja lapsed
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
Find out more:	www.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	WHO Workshop on Physical and Public Health. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/bestpracticePA2008.pdf (last accessed 27 Oct 2015)

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Present
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Present

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Absent

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions