Зимбабве
Lower-middle income
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Тенденции във времето
- Contextual factors
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Национален риск от затлъстяване *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Риск от затлъстяване в детска възраст *6/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Разбивки на населението
Причини
Съпътстващи заболявания
Рак на хранопровода
Рак на гърдата
Колоректален рак
Рак на панкреаса
Рак на жлъчния мехур
Рак на бъбреците
Рак на матката
Повишено кръвно налягане
Повишен холестерол
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Преобладаване на диабета
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Икономическо въздействие
Политики
Contextual factors
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Възрастни, 2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 16647 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. 2016. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International. |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Women = 8926, Men = 7721 |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°. | |
Възрастни, 2010-2011
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 14669 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Ministerio da Saude - MISAU/Moçambique, Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE/Moçambique and ICF International. Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2011. Calverton, Maryland, USA: MISA/Moçambique, INE/Moçambique and ICF International. |
| Забележки: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°. | |
Жени, 1994
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-49 |
| Количество на пробите: | 1549 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Забележки: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°. | |
Деца, 2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 6-12 |
| Количество на пробите: | 974 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Kambondo G, Sartorius B. Risk Factors for Obesity and Overfat among Primary School Children in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Feb 2;15(2):249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020249. PMID: 29393863; PMCID: PMC5858318. |
| Забележки: | Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Деца, 2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 15-19 |
| Количество на пробите: | 3411 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. 2016. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International. |
| Забележки: | 1667 girls and 1744 boys |
| Определения: | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Деца, 1990-1994
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 5-17 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2341 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Ferro-Luzzi A. (2001). National Institute of Food and Nutrition Research. Rome, Italy. Unpublished data reanalyzed. |
| Забележки: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)' |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2024
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Zimbabwe 2024 Rural Livelihoods Assessment Report and Zimbabwe 2024 Urban Nutrition Assessment Report |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Weighted analysis using urban/rural distribution in 2019 MICS |
| Определения: | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2019
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 5968 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and UNICEF (2019). Zimbabwe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZIMSTAT and UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/zimbabwe/media/2536/file/Zimbabwe%202019%20MICS%20Survey%20Findings%20Report-31012020_English.pdf (Last accessed 17.05.21) |
| Забележки: | Infants |
| Определения: | Weight for Height. Overweight = 2SD-3SD, Obesity = > 3SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 6266 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International. |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 9550 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | MICS: Zimbabwe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014, Final Report. Harare, Zimbabwe |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2012-2013
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 1672120 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | Zimbabwe Micronutrient Survey 2012 Results, 2012. Harare, Zimbabwe: MOHCC |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| Определения: | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 5366 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe demographic and health survey 2010-11. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: ZIMSTAT and ICF International Inc., 2012 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2009
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 6210 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | MICS: Zimbabwe multiple indicator monitoring survey (MIMS), 2009. Report August 2010. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZIMSTAT, 2010 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005-2006
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 4986 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe demographic and health survey 2005-06. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: CSO and Macro International Inc., 2007 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 3049 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2000 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1994
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2041 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe demographic and health survey 1994. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 1995 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1988-1989
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Възраст: | 0-5 |
| Количество на пробите: | 2459 |
| Обхваната зона: | Национално |
| Референции: | DHS: Zimbabwe demographic and health survey, 1988. Demographic and Health Surveys. Harare, Zimbabwe, 1989 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Определения: | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Zimbabwe 1994-2015
Жени
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| Референции: | 1994: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 2010: Ministerio da Saude - MISAU/Moçambique, Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE/Moçambique and ICF International. Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2011. Calverton, Maryland, USA: MISA/Moçambique, INE/Moçambique and ICF International. 2015: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency and ICF International. 2016. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 2015: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) and ICF International. |
| Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°kg/m². | |
| За събиране на тези данни може да са използвани различни методологии, така че данните от различни проучвания може да не са строго сравними. Проверете при оригиналните източници на данни за използваните методологии | |
