Turecko
Upper-middle income
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Trendy v průběhu času
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko dětské obezity *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Rozdělení populace
Faktory
Nedostatečná aktivita
Spotřeba nealkoholických nápojů
Spotřeba ovoce
Spotřeba zeleniny
Spotřeba zpracovaného masa
Spotřeba obilných potravin
Deprese
Úzkost
Příčiny obezity »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Kojení
Unaffordable diet
Komorbidity
Rakovina jícnu
Rakovina prsu
Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku
Rakovina slinivky břišní
Rakovina žlučníku
Rakovina ledvin
Rakovina dělohy
Zvýšený krevní tlak
Zvýšený cholesterol
Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno
Prevalence diabetu
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Ekonomický dopad
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
Dospělí, 2023
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 6017 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Ba?c?, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, ?layda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025. |
| Poznámky: | STEPS 2023 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2022
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 22742 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Türkiye Health Survey 2022 |
| Poznámky: | Survey includes some modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ženy, 2018-2019
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15-49 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 6362 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21) |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2017
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 6053 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Poznámky: | STEPS 2017 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2016
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Poznámky: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2014
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2012
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Poznámky: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2011
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 16830 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2008
| Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Poznámky: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2001-2002
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 20+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 5016 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Regionální |
| Reference: | Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger Orhan, Topbas M, Ukinc K, Esoz HO, & Telatar M. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors in a Turkish Population (Trabzon City, Turkey). Obesity Research 2004;12:1117-1127 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 1999-2000
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 8674 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Ženy, 1993
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15-49 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2401 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Poznámky: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Děti, 2022-2024
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10301 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Děti, 2016-2017
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9281 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Děti, 2012-2013
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7-8 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4951 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Poznámky: | COSI III included IOTF cut-offs used. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Děti, 2012-2013
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 7 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2607 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2018. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6-9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012-2013.World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346108 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Děti, 2008
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 8-12 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1746 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Regionální |
| Reference: | Agirbasli, M., Adabag, S. and Ciliv, G. (2011), Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. Clinical Obesity, 1: 161–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x |
| Poznámky: | Urban IOTF International Cut Off Point NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Děti, 2001
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 12-17 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 989 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Regionální |
| Reference: | Öner N, Vatansever Ü, Sari A, Ekuklu G, Karaslihoglu S and Boris NW. (2004). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkish adolescents. Swiss Med Weekly, 134: 529 - 533. |
| Poznámky: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2018-2019
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1935 |
| Reference: | DHS-Style: 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜB?TAK, Ankara, Turkey. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2013-2014
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2534 |
| Reference: | DHS: 2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Ministry of Development and TÜBYTAK, 2014. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2485 |
| Reference: | DHS: Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Ankara, Turkey: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University. |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2003-2004
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3679 |
| Reference: | DHS: Demographic and health survey, 2003. Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, MoH General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and the EU, 2004 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1998
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2693 |
| Reference: | DHS: Turkish demographic and health survey 1998. Demographic and Health Surveys. Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies. Ankara, Turkey, 1999 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1993
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 3165 |
| Reference: | DHS: Turkey demographic and health survey, 1993. Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara, Turkey, 1994 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Turkey 1999-2023
Mui
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. 2023: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Ba?c?, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, ?layda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025. |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
eny
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. 2023: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Ba?c?, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, ?layda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025. |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Turkey 1999-2023
Mui
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. 2023: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Ba?c?, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, ?layda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025. |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |
eny
| Typ pr?zkumu: | Nam??en |
| Reference: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. 2023: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2023 (STEPS). Editors: Mehmet Enes Gökler, Hamit Harun Ba?c?, Kanuni Keklik, Toker Erguder, ?layda. Third Ministry of Health, Ankara, 2025. |
| Pokud nen uvedeno jinak, nadvha znamen BMI mezi 25a29,9kg/m, obezita znamen BMI vy ne 30kg/m. | |
| Ke shroma?ování t?chto údaj? mohly být pouity r?zné metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z r?zných pr?zkum? vdy pln? srovnatelné. Pouité metodiky viz p?vodní zdroje údaj? | |