Tunisia
- Overview
- Obesity prevalence
- Contextual factors
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National obesity risk *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Childhood obesity risk *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Obesity prevalence
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Contextual factors
Obesity prevalence
Adults, 2005
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 35-70 |
Sample size: | 5343 |
Area covered: | National |
References: | El Ati J, Traissac P, Delpeuch F, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Béji C, et al. (2012) Gender Obesity Inequities Are Huge but Differ Greatly According to Environment and Socio-Economics in a North African Setting: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Tunisia. PLoS ONE 7(10): e48153. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048153 |
Notes: | Older population. Starts at 35 |
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m². |
Adults, 1997
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 20-60 |
Sample size: | 2760 |
Area covered: | National |
References: | Mokhtar N, Elati J, Chabir R, Bour A, Elkari K, Schlossman NP, Caballero B and Aguenaou H. (2001). Diet, culture and obesity in Northern Africa. Journal of Nutrition. 131: 887S - 892S. |
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m². |
Adults, 1990
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 18+ |
Sample size: | 8611 |
References: | Shetty P, James WPT. BMI distribution in developed and developing countries. FAO Food and Nutrition Papers. 1994 No. 56 |
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m². |
Children, 2013-2014
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 15-18 |
Sample size: | 418 |
Area covered: | National |
References: | Musaiger A.O et al. 2016. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in eight Arab countries: comparison between two international standards (ARABEAT-2). Nutr Hosp. 33(5). pp. 1062-1065. |
Notes: | IOTF cut-offs used |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Children, 2012-2013
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 6-11 |
Sample size: | 4647 |
Area covered: | National |
References: | Ghouili H et al 2018. Body mass index reference curves for Tunisian children. Arch Pediatr. 2018 Nov;25(8):459-463. |
Notes: | IOTF International Cut off used |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Children, 2011
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 9-12 |
Sample size: | 1529 |
Area covered: | Regional |
References: | Regaieg et al 2014. [Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity in a population of school children in urban areas Sfax, Tunisia]. Pan Afr Med J.7(57). doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.57.3351. |
Notes: | Sfax, Tunisia IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Children, 2005
Survey type: | Measured |
Age: | 15-19 |
Sample size: | 2872 |
Area covered: | National |
References: | Aounallah-Skhiri H, Romdhane HB, Traissac P et al. Nutritional status of Tunisian adolescents: associated gender,environmental and socio-economic factors Public Health Nutrition: 11(12), 1306–1317 |
Notes: | IOTF cut off used NB numbers are only in text in paper. WHO 85th centile shown in tables in paper |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |