• Überblick
  • Adipositasprävalenz
  • Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung
  • Treiber
  • Komorbiditäten
  • Contextual factors
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Bevölkerungsaufschlüsselung

Contextual factors

Adipositasprävalenz

Erwachsene, 2005

Umfragetyp:Gemessen
Alter:15-64
Stichprobengröße:586
Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:STEPS Survey Tokelau 2005, available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/683 (last accessed 16.10.20)--
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, bezieht sich Übergewicht auf einen BMI zwischen 25 kg und 29,9 kg/m², Adipositas auf einen BMI über 30 kg/m².

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Erwachsene, 2022

Umfragetyp:Gemessen
Alter:20+
Referenzen:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Age Standardised estimates
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Kinder, 2022

Umfragetyp:Gemessen
Alter:5-19
Referenzen:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Anmerkungen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Age standardised estimates
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Obstkonsum

Kinder, 2014

Umfragetyp:Gemessen
Alter:12-17
Referenzen:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Prävalenz von weniger als täglichem Gemüsekonsum

Kinder, 2014

Umfragetyp:Gemessen
Alter:12-17
Referenzen:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Psychische Gesundheit – Depressionsstörungen

Erwachsene, 2021

Alter:20+
Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Männer, 2021

Alter:20+
Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Frauen, 2021

Alter:20+
Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Kinder, 2021

Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Jungen, 2021

Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Mädchen, 2021

Geltungsbereich:National
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Psychische Gesundheit – Angststörungen

Erwachsene, 2021

Alter:20+
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Männer, 2021

Alter:20+
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Frauen, 2021

Alter:20+
Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definitionen (nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Kinder, 2021

Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Jungen, 2021

Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Mädchen, 2021

Referenzen:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Diabetes-Prävalenz

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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