An Téaváin
High income
- Forbhreathnú
- Leitheadúlacht murtaill
- Treochtaí le himeacht ama
- Contextual factors
Sonraí á lódáil - fan le do thoil
Riosca náisiúnta murtaill *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riosca murtaill na hóige *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Miondealuithe daonra
Tiománaithe
Comhghalrachtaí
Tionchar eacnamaíoch
Polsaithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin)
Contextual factors
Leitheadúlacht murtaill
Daoine Fásta, 2018-2022
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 18+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 4856 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2018-2022. Health Promotion Administration. |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; and obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cutoffs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2017-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 18+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 4633 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2017-2020. Health Promotion Administration. |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; and obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cutoffs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2015-2018
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 18+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 3603 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2015-2018. Health Promotion Administration. |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; Obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cutoffs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2013-2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 18+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 1622 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan 2013-2016. Health Promotion Administration. |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; and obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cutoffs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2013-2014
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 1440 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cut offs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2013-2014
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 1440 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Taiwanese cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 30kg/m² to allow comparison with standard WHO cutoffs. |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2005-2008
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 1673 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Taiwanese cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 30kg/m² to allow comparison with standard WHO cutoffs. |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 2003-2006
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 2787 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Yeh, Chih-Jung, et al. "Time Trend of Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Related Dietary Pattern in Taiwan: From NAHSIT 1993-1996 to NAHSIT 2005-2008." Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 20, no. 2, 2011, pp. 292-300. |
| Nótaí: | BMI >27 also available NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)' |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 1993-1996
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 3071 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwanese cut offs |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 1993-1996
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 3071 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Taiwanese cutoffs shown for BMI greater than or equal to 30kg/m² to allow comparison with standard WHO cutoffs. |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Daoine Fásta, 1993-1996
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 19+ |
| Samplamhéid: | 2860 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Yeh, Chih-Jung, et al. "Time Trend of Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Related Dietary Pattern in Taiwan: From NAHSIT 1993-1996 to NAHSIT 2005-2008." Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 20, no. 2, 2011, pp. 292-300. |
| Nótaí: | BMI > 27 also available |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
Páistí, 2017-2020
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 7-12 |
| Samplamhéid: | 1198 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) 2017-2020: Results Report, https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1077&pid=6201 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Child overweight and obesity assessed using the Ministry of Health and Welfare's "Recommended Body Mass Index (BMI) for Children and Adolescents", based on 1997 data from students in Taiwan and Fujian. Overweight: BMI-for-age >85th percentile, Obese: BMI-for-age >95th percentile. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=542&pid=9547 |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare |
Páistí, 2013-2016
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 7-12 |
| Samplamhéid: | 1041 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Nutrition and Health Survey 2013-2016. Health Promotion Administration. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1077&pid=6201 [Accessed 04.08.25] |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Child overweight and obesity assessed using the Ministry of Health and Welfare's "Recommended Body Mass Index (BMI) for Children and Adolescents", based on 1997 data from students in Taiwan and Fujian. Overweight: BMI-for-age >85th percentile, Obese: BMI-for-age >95th percentile. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=542&pid=9547 |
| Cutoffs: | Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare |
Páistí, 2006-2007
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 10-18 |
| Samplamhéid: | 29313 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Hsu YW, Liou TH, Liou YM, Chen HJ, Chien LY. Measurements and profiles of body weight misperceptions among Taiwanese teenagers: a national survey. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2016;25(1):108-17. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2016.25.2.08. PMID: 26965769. |
| Nótaí: | Also has prevalence by of based on recommended BMI classification according to the Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Páistí, 2001
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 6-18 |
| Samplamhéid: | 24586 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A and Wang JM. (2006). Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60: 1367 - 1375. |
| Nótaí: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)' |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Páistí, 1999
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Aois: | 6-17 |
| Samplamhéid: | 13935 |
| Ceantar Clúdaithe: | Náisiúnta |
| Tagairtí: | Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A, Wang JM. Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. EJCN 2006;online published ahead of print |
| Nótaí: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
% Adults living with obesity in Taiwan 1993-2013
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Tagairtí: | Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Other Cut offs available |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Taiwan, 2013-2022 (Taiwanese cutoffs)
Fir
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, HPA, 2013-2016, 2015-2018, 2017-2020, 2018-2022 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; Obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Mná
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, HPA, 2013-2016, 2015-2018, 2017-2020, 2018-2022 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; Obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Men and women
| Cineál an tsuirbhé: | Tomhaiste |
| Tagairtí: | Statistics of Health Promotion 2022. Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, R.O.C (TAIWAN), 2024. https://www.hpa.gov.tw/EngPages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3850&pid=18598 [Accessed 01.08.25] |
| Nótaí: | Data from Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, HPA, 2013-2016, 2015-2018, 2017-2020, 2018-2022 |
| Sainmhínithe (ar fáil i mBéarla amháin): | Overweight: 24 ≤ BMI < 27kg/m²; Obese: BMI ≥27kg/m² |
| Mura gcuirtear a mhalairt in iúl, is ionann rómheáchan agus ICM idir 25kg agus 29.9kg/m², is ionann murtall agus ICM níos mó ná 30kg/m². | |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, tíortha roghnaithe
Fir
| Tagairtí: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Food and Nutrition Research Institute – Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2012. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2011 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017) 2015: Li, Y., Teng, D., Shi, X., Teng, X., Teng, W., Shan, Z., Lai, Y. and China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study Group, 2021. Changes in the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and demographic risk factor profiles in China over 10 years: two national cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific, 15, p.100227. 2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22) 2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2021: Department of Science and Technology - Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI). 2024. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures: 2021 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS). FNRI Bldg., DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2021 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) 2023: Annual Update of Key Results 2023/24: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 20.08.25] |
| D'fhéadfadh sé gur úsáideadh modheolaíochtaí éagsúla chun na sonraí seo a bhailiú agus mar sin d'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuil sonraí ó shuirbhéanna éagsúla inchomparáide go cruinn. Féach na bunfhoinsí sonraí faoi choinne na modheolaíochtaí a úsáideadh | |
Mná
| Tagairtí: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). 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