Etelä-Afrikka
Upper-middle income
- Yleisnäkymä
- Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
- Trendit eri aikoina
- Väestöjaottelut
- Kuljettajat
- Komorbiditeetti
- Taloudelliset vaikutukset
- Käytännöt
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Väestöjaottelut
Kuljettajat
Komorbiditeetti
Ruokatorven syöpä
Rintasyöpä
Paksusuolen syöpä
Haimasyöpä
Sappirakon syöpä
Munuaissyöpä
Kohdunkaulan syöpä
Kohonnut verenpaine
Kohonnut kolesteroli
Kohonnut verensokerin paastoarvo
Diabeteksen esiintyvyys
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Lataa raportti
Taloudelliset vaikutukset
Käytännöt
Kansallinen lihavuusstrategia
Ravitsemus- tai terveysstrategia
Markkinointi
Liikunta
Ruokien ja juomien verot/tukiaiset
Yhteisötoimet
Ylikansalliset lihavuusstrategiat
Merkinnät
Tarttumattomien sairauksien ehkäisyä koskeva strategia
Regulations (voluntary/pledges)
Johtamis- tai hoito-ohjeet
School Food Regulations/Guidelines
Imetys
Obesity Target
Lataa raportti
Contextual factors
Lihavuuden esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 30136 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Huomiot: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7767 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | 3105 Men 4662 Women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7267 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7756 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 13585 |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-14 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4278 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 |
| Huomiot: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Lapset, 2001-2004
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 6-13 |
| Otoksen koko: | 10283 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Armstrong MEG, Lambert MI, Sharwood KA & Lambert EV. 2006. Obesity and overweight in South African primany school children - the Health of the Nation Study. South African Medical Journal, 96: 439 - 444. |
| Huomiot: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2017
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4638254 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2017, Wave 5 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 1384 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014-2015
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4977516 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2014-15, Wave 4 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 2783978 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 1556 |
| Viitteet: | Other: The National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS): South Africa, 1999. Public Health Nutrition 2005;8:533-43 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1994-1995
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Otoksen koko: | 9807 |
| Viitteet: | Other: Children aged 6 to 71 months in South Africa, 1994: their anthropometric, vitamin A, iron and immunisation coverage status. Johannesburg, South Africa, 1995 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in South Africa 1998-2021
Miehet
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Naiset
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in South Africa 1998-2021
Miehet
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Naiset
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Viitteet: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
| Näiden tietojen keräämisessä on voitu käyttää erilaisia menetelmiä, joten eri tutkimusten tiedot eivät välttämättä ole täysin vertailukelpoisia. Tarkista käytetyt menetelmät alkuperäisistä tietolähteistä | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus koulutuksen mukaan
Miehet, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7767 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7767 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, OrcMacro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria: Department of Health. (https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR206/FR206.pdf last accessed 08.07.20) |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, OrcMacro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria: Department of Health. (https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR206/FR206.pdf last accessed 08.07.20) |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. (https://www.samrc.ac.za/sites/default/files/files/2017-07-03/dhsfin1.pdf last accessed 08.07.20) |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. (https://www.samrc.ac.za/sites/default/files/files/2017-07-03/dhsfin1.pdf last accessed 08.07.20) |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
0-5 years, 2016
| Otoksen koko: | 1384 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus iän mukaan
Aikuiset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 30136 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Huomiot: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 3105 Men4662 Women |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2007-2010
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Otoksen koko: | 3836 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Wu F, Guo Y, Chatterji S, et al. Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:88. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1407-0. |
| Huomiot: | Prevalence of obesity for adults aged 50+ |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Ylipaino/lihavuus alueen mukaan
Aikuiset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 30136 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Huomiot: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 30136 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Huomiot: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2021-2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 30136 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Huomiot: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 3105 Men4662 Women |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 3105 Men4662 Women |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2007-2010
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 50+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 3836 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Wu F, Guo Y, Chatterji S, et al. Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:88. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1407-0. |
| Huomiot: | Prevalence of obesity for adults aged 50+ |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2003
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Miehet, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 1998
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Viitteet: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Pojat, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-14 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4278 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Shisana O, Labadarios D, Rehle T, Simbayi L, Zuma K, Dhansay A, Reddy P,Parker W, Hoosain E, Naidoo P, Hongoro C, Mchiza Z, Steyn NP, Dwane N, Makoae M, Maluleke T,Ramlagan S, Zungu N, Evans MG, Jacobs L, Faber M, & the SANHANES-1 Team (2014) South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1): 2014 Edition. Cape Town: HSRC Press. |
| Huomiot: | Sample size for all 2-14yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Tytöt, 2012
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 2-14 |
| Otoksen koko: | 4278 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Shisana O, Labadarios D, Rehle T, Simbayi L, Zuma K, Dhansay A, Reddy P,Parker W, Hoosain E, Naidoo P, Hongoro C, Mchiza Z, Steyn NP, Dwane N, Makoae M, Maluleke T,Ramlagan S, Zungu N, Evans MG, Jacobs L, Faber M, & the SANHANES-1 Team (2014) South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1): 2014 Edition. Cape Town: HSRC Press. |
| Huomiot: | Sample size for all 2-14yrs |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2017
| Otoksen koko: | 4638254 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2017, Wave 5 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016
| Otoksen koko: | 1384 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014-2015
| Otoksen koko: | 4977516 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2014-15, Wave 4 |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Otoksen koko: | 2783978 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus sosioekonomisen ryhmän mukaan
Miehet, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7767 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 7767 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Aikuiset, 2007-2010
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 50+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 3836 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Wu F, Guo Y, Chatterji S, et al. Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:88. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1407-0. |
| Huomiot: | Prevalence of obesity for adults aged 50+ by income level. Lowest (Quintile 1) is the quintile with the poorest households and Highest (Quintile 5) the quintile with the richest households. |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2013
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 9 |
| Otoksen koko: | 574 |
| Peittoalue: | Alueellinen |
| Viitteet: | Pienaar AE. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school children in a developing country: NW-CHILD longitudinal data of 6-9-yr-old children in South Africa. BMC Obes. 2015 Feb 7;2:2. doi: 10.1186/s40608-014-0030-4. PMID: 26217517; PMCID: PMC4511440. |
| Huomiot: | NB VERY SMALL SAMPLE SIZE North West Province |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2016
| Otoksen koko: | 1384 |
| Viitteet: | DHS: South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Otoksen koko: | 2783978 |
| Viitteet: | Other: South Africa 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey |
| Huomiot: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Määritelmät: | =>+2SD |
Ylipaino/lihavuus etnisen alkuperän mukaan
Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.
Miehet, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 4642 women, 3105 men |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | NB: The sample size for Indian/Asian men was only 60 unweighted cases. |
| Määritelmät: | Ethnicity data was collected according to self-reported South African population group |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 15+ |
| Otoksen koko: | 4642 women, 3105 men |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | National Department of Health - NDoH, Statistics South Africa - Stats SA, South African Medical Research Council - SAMRC, and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Huomiot: | NB: The sample size for Indian/Asian men was only 60 unweighted cases. |
| Määritelmät: | Ethnicity data was collected according to self-reported South African population group |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Lapset, 2007-2008
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 7-18 |
| Otoksen koko: | 1559 |
| Peittoalue: | Regional - Western Cape |
| Viitteet: | Negash, S., Agyemang, C., Matsha, T.E., Peer, N., Erasmus, R.T. and Kengne, A.P. (2017). Differential prevalence and associations of overweight and obesity by gender and population group among school learners in South Africa: a cross-sectional study. BMC Obesity, [online] 4(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-017-0165-1 [Accessed 23.06.25] |
| Määritelmät: | Ethnicity was categorised by previously defined official South African population groups. The 'Coloured' group include people of Khoisan, Malaysian, Griqua, African and White descent and describe people of mixed ancestry. The Indian/Asian population were too small in the Western Cape, and were excluded from this study. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Huomiot: | Age Standardised estimates |
| Määritelmät: | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
Lapset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 5-19 |
| Viitteet: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| Huomiot: | Age standardised estimates |
| Määritelmät: | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Viitteet: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2017, Wave 5 |
| Määritelmät: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2016
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Viitteet: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Määritelmät: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2014-2015
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Viitteet: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2014-15, Wave 4 |
| Määritelmät: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
0-5 years, 2008
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 0-5 |
| Viitteet: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| Huomiot: | South Africa 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey |
| Määritelmät: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
Riittämätön liikunta
Aikuiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Miehet, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Naiset, 2022
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Itse ilmoitettu |
| Ikä: | 18+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| Määritelmät: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
Aikuiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Miehet, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naiset, 2016
| Viitteet: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Arvioitu lihajalosteiden kulutus henkeä kohti
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Aikuiset, 2017
| Tutkimustyyppi: | Mitattu |
| Ikä: | 25+ |
| Viitteet: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Määritelmät: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Mielenterveys – masennustilat
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Miehet, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Naiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with depression disorders |
Lapset, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Pojat, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Tytöt, 2021
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Mielenterveys – ahdistuneisuushäiriöt
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Miehet, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Naiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Määritelmät: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Määritelmät: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
Lapset, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Pojat, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Tytöt, 2021
| Viitteet: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
% vauvoista, joita on pelkästään imetetty 0–5 kk
0-5 years, 2010-2024
| Viitteet: | South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Huomiot: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
Aikuiset, 2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
Ruokatorven syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rintasyöpä
Naiset, 2022
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Paksusuolen syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Haimasyöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sappirakon syöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Munuaissyöpä
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Miehet, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohdunkaulan syöpä
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2020
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2325 |
| Määritelmät: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kohonnut verenpaine
Aikuiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Miehet, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naiset, 2015
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kohonnut kolesteroli
Aikuiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Miehet, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naiset, 2008
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Määritelmät: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kohonnut verensokerin paastoarvo
Miehet, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naiset, 2014
| Viitteet: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Määritelmät: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeteksen esiintyvyys
Aikuiset, 2024
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Aikuiset, 2021
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Aikuiset, 2019
| Ikä: | 20-79 |
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Aikuiset, 2017
| Viitteet: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Määritelmät: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| Ellei toisin mainita, ylipaino viittaa kehon painoindeksiin 25–29,9 kg/m², lihavuus viittaa yli 30 kg/m²:n painoindeksiin. | |
Thyroid Cancer
Miehet, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Naiset, 2022
| Ikä: | 20+ |
| Peittoalue: | Kansallinen |
| Viitteet: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| Määritelmät: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Present-(voluntary) |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
| National obesity strategy? | Present |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Last updated July 1, 2025
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