San Marino
High income
- Przegląd
- Występowanie otyłości
- Trendy na przestrzeni czasu
- Podziały ludności
- Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
- Choroby współistniejące
- Polityka
- Contextual factors
Report cards
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Podziały ludności
Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
Choroby współistniejące
Polityka
Contextual factors
Występowanie otyłości
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
| Wiek: | 8 |
| Liczebność próby: | 174 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Dzieci, 2016
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
| Wiek: | 8 |
| Liczebność próby: | 202 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
| Uwagi: | Small sample size |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Dzieci, 2012
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
| Liczebność próby: | 278 (148 boys, 130 girls) |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the third round of data collection, 2012–2013: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). |
% Children (aged 8) living with overweight or obesity, 2012-2022 (WHO)
Nadwaga/otyłość według wykształcenia
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 230 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Niewystarczająca aktywność fizyczna
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 211 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Chłopcy, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 211 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Dziewczęta, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 211 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent |
Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 238 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Chłopcy, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 238 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Dziewczęta, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 238 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%) |
Liczba osób spożywających owoce rzadziej niż raz dziennie
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Chłopcy, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Dziewczęta, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily |
Dzieci, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 309 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Chłopcy, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 309 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Dziewczęta, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 309 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily |
Liczba osób spożywających warzywa rzadziej niż raz dziennie
Dzieci, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Chłopcy, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Dziewczęta, 2022-2024
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 239 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Uwagi: | National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily |
Dzieci, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 312 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Chłopcy, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 312 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Dziewczęta, 2018-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane |
| Wiek: | 6-9 |
| Liczebność próby: | 312 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia depresyjne
Dorośli, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Mężczyźni, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Kobiety, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
Dzieci, 2021
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Chłopcy, 2021
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Dziewczęta, 2021
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia lękowe
Dorośli, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Mężczyźni, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Kobiety, 2021
| Wiek: | 20+ |
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
Dzieci, 2021
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Chłopcy, 2021
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Dziewczęta, 2021
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
Występowanie cukrzycy
Dorośli, 2024
| Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Dorośli, 2021
| Wiek: | 20-79 |
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe |
| Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dorośli, 2019
| Wiek: | 20-79 |
| Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dorośli, 2017
| Bibliografia: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Absent |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions