Malezja
Upper-middle income
- Przegląd
 - Występowanie otyłości
 - Trendy na przestrzeni czasu
 - Contextual factors
 
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Ryzyko otyłości w skali kraju *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Ryzyko otyłości u dzieci *7,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Podziały ludności
Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
Niewystarczająca aktywność
Spożycie napojów bezalkoholowych
Spożycie owoców
Spożycie warzyw
Spożycie fast foodów
Spożycie przetworzonego mięsa
Spożycie produktów zbożowych
Depresja
Lęki
Przyczyny otyłości »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Karmienie piersią
Unaffordable diet
Choroby współistniejące
Rak przełyku
Rak piersi
Rak jelita grubego
Rak trzustki
Rak pęcherzyka żółciowego
Rak nerki
Rak macicy
Podwyższone ciśnienie tętnicze
Podwyższony poziom cholesterolu
Podwyższony poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo
Występowanie cukrzycy
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Oddziaływanie ekonomiczne
Polityka
Contextual factors
Występowanie otyłości
Dorośli, 2023
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 10130 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline Management of Obesity (2023), Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| Cutoffs: | Overweight BMI 23-27.4kg/m2, Obesity =>27.5 kg/m2 | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2023
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 10130 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25) | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2019
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 9811 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2019
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 9811 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) BMI Classification: underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5 - 22.9 kg/m2), overweight (23.0 - 27.4 kg/m2), obesity class I (27.5 - 34.9 kg/m2), obesity class II (35.0 - 39.9 kg/m2) and obesity class III (≥ 40 kg/m2). | 
| Cutoffs: | Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines of Obesity (2004) | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2015
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 29460 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2007-2008
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 4428 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 2006
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 33464 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 1996
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane | 
| Wiek: | 18+ | 
| Liczebność próby: | 30165 | 
| Bibliografia: | Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208. | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dorośli, 1993-1994
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 18-64 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 4747 | 
| Bibliografia: | Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
Dzieci, 2022
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 13-17 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 33523 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2022. Technical Report National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2022: Adolescent Health Survey, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/nhms-2022/Report_Malaysia_nhms_ahs_2022.pdf | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 | 
Dzieci, 2019
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 5-17 | 
| Liczebność próby: | ~ 3500 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Dzieci, 2019-2020
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 7-12 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 1427 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Poh, B.K., Wong, J.E., Lee, S.T., Chia, J.S.M., Yeo, G.S., Sharif, R., Safii, N.S., Jamil, N.A., Chan, C.M.H., Farah, N.M., Sameeha, M.J., Koh, D., Saat, N.Z.M., Lim, S.M., Norimah, A.K., Ruzita, A.T., Budin, S.B., Wee, L.H., Tang, S.F. and Khouw, I. (2023). Triple burden of malnutrition among Malaysian children aged 6 months to 12 years: current findings from SEANUTS II Malaysia. Public Health Nutrition, [online] 27(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980023002239. [Accessed 08.07.25] | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Overweight: BMI-for-age z-scores >1 to ≤2 sd. Obesity: BMI-for-age z-scores >2 sd | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Dzieci, 2017
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane | 
| Wiek: | 10-17 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 40017 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Dzieci, 2012
| Typ ankiety: | Dane deklarowane | 
| Wiek: | 13-17 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 25507 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023) | 
| Cutoffs: | WHO | 
Dzieci, 2006
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 7-12 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 7749 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415 | 
| Cutoffs: | IOTF | 
0-5 years, 2022
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 16790 | 
| Objęty obszar: | Krajowe | 
| Bibliografia: | Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2022 | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2019
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 2272206 | 
| Bibliografia: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019 | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2016
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Bibliografia: | Other: Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016 | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2015
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 2186824 | 
| Bibliografia: | Other: National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IPH, 2015. | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 2006
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 1919334 | 
| Bibliografia: | Other: Malaysia National Health And Morbidity Survey 2006. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Public Health, Ministry of Health (Malaysia) | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD | 
0-5 years, 1999
| Wiek: | 0-5 | 
| Liczebność próby: | 5108 | 
| Bibliografia: | Other: A study of malnutrition in under five children in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health, 2000 | 
| Uwagi: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. | 
| Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim): | =>+2SD | 
% Adults living with obesity in Malaysia 1993-2023
Mężczyźni
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Bibliografia: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25)  | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |
Kobiety
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Bibliografia: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25)  | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Malaysia 1993-2023
Mężczyźni
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Bibliografia: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25)  | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |
Kobiety
| Typ ankiety: | Dane obserwowane | 
| Bibliografia: | 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK.   Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians.   Malays J Nutrition.   1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2023: Institute for Public Health (IKU). National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023: Non-Communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Technical Report; 2024. Available at https://iku.nih.gov.my/nhms-2023 (last accessed 04.02.25)  | 
| O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m². | |
| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, wybrane kraje
Mężczyźni
| Bibliografia: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S.   Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95.   Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Ministry of Health and Population - MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOHP/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and Macro International. 2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910 2008: Food and Nutrition Research Institute-Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2010. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2008. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011: Food and Nutrition Research Institute – Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST). 2012. Philippine Nutrition Facts and Figures 2011. DOST Complex, FNRI Bldg., Bicutan, Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. https://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/facts-and-figures.php?year=2011 [Accessed 14.07.25] 2012: New Zealand Health Survey 2012/13. https://www.health.govt.nz/publications/annual-update-of-key-results-202324-new-zealand-health-survey [Last accessed 20.08.25] 2013: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2013-14-new-zealand-health-survey 2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. 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| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |
Kobiety
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| Do gromadzenia tych danych mogły być zastosowane różne metodologie, a zatem dane z różnych badań mogą nie być ściśle porównywalne. Sprawdź w oryginalnych źródłach danych, jakie metodologie zostały zastosowane | |