Ливан
Lower-middle income
- Общ преглед
- РазпроÑтранение на затлъÑÑ‚Ñването
- Тенденции във времето
- Разбивки на наÑелението
- Причини
- СъпътÑтващи заболÑваниÑ
- ИкономичеÑко въздейÑтвие
- Политики
- Contextual factors
РазпроÑтранение на затлъÑÑ‚Ñването
Тенденции във времето
Report cards
Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.
Разбивки на наÑелението
Причини
ÐедоÑтатъчна активноÑÑ‚
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° безалкохолни напитки
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° плодове
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° зеленчуци
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° храни от Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° бързо хранене
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° преработено меÑо
КонÑÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° зърнени култури
ДепреÑиÑ
ТревожноÑÑ‚
Причини за затлъÑÑ‚Ñването »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Кърмене
Unaffordable diet
ИзтеглÑне на карта за отчитане
СъпътÑтващи заболÑваниÑ
Рак на хранопровода
Рак на гърдата
Колоректален рак
Рак на панкреаÑа
Рак на Ð¶Ð»ÑŠÑ‡Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ…ÑƒÑ€
Рак на бъбреците
Рак на матката
Повишено кръвно налÑгане
Повишен холеÑтерол
Повишена кръвна захар на гладно
Преобладаване на диабета
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
ИзтеглÑне на карта за отчитане
ИкономичеÑко въздейÑтвие
Политики
Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ‚Ð½Ð¾Ñно храненето и здравеопазването
ОбщеÑтвени намеÑи
ТранÑнационални Ñтратегии за затлъÑÑ‚Ñване
Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÐЗБ
Кърмене
ИзтеглÑне на карта за отчитане
Contextual factors
РазпроÑтранение на затлъÑÑ‚Ñването
Жени, 2023
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 15-49 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2815 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
ВъзраÑтни, 2016-2017
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 18-69 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 1899 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
ВъзраÑтни, 2009
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 25-64 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 1953 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | WHO STEPS Report 2009 Lebanon |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
ВъзраÑтни, 2009
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2707 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Nasreddine L, Naja F, Chamieh MC et al. Trends in overweight and obesity in Lebanon: evidence from two national cross-sectional surveys (1997 and 2009). BMC Public Health 2012;12:798 |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
ВъзраÑтни, 1997
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 20+ |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2104 |
| Референции: | Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 |
| Забележки: | The sample size includes children. |
| ОÑвен ако не е поÑочено друго, наднорменото тегло Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъÑÑ‚Ñването Ñе отнаÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ИТМ, по-голÑм от 30°. | |
Деца, 2024
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 13-17 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 3,745 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | 2024 Global school-based student health survey results: Lebanon. https://www.moph.gov.lb/userfiles/files/HealthCareSystem/Mother%26ChildHealth/School%20Health/Lebanon%20GSHS%202024%20-%20Country%20Report.pdf [Accessed 13.01.26] |
| Забележки: | Because of the low overall response rate, the data is unweighted |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Момичета, 2023
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 10-19 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2128 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ОпределениÑ: | Overweight was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +1.0, while obesity was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +2.0 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2017
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 13-17 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 5708 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2014-2015
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 5-18 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 1105 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Jomaa, L., Naja, F., Kharroubi, S., & Hwalla, N. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among Lebanese households with children aged 4–18 years: Findings from a national cross-sectional study. Public Health Nutrition, 22(2), 202-211. doi:10.1017/S1368980018003245 |
| Забележки: | Data for 4-5 year olds avialable. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2011
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 13-15 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2286 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2009
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 6-19 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 939 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Nasreddine L, Naja F, Chamieh MC et al. Trends in overweight and obesity in Lebanon: evidence from two national cross-sectional surveys (1997 and 2009). BMC Public Health 2012;12:798 |
| Забележки: | Note: Data for 2-5 year-olds available. Nasreddine et al 2017. Prevalence and Correlates of Preschool Overweight and Obesity Amidst the Nutrition Transition: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Study in Lebanon. Nutrients. 9(3),. pp. 266. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 2005
| Тип анкета: | Самоотчитане |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 13-15 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 5115 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Деца, 1996
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 5-17 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 1101 |
| Обхваната зона: | Регионални |
| Референции: | Hwalla N and Adra N. (1998). Dept of Food Technoology & Nutrition, American University of Beirut, Lebanon. Personal communication data reanalysed (Lebanon). |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2023
| Тип анкета: | Измерено |
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 0-5 |
| Обхваната зона: | Ðационално |
| Референции: | Lebanese Integrated Micronutrient and Anthropometry Survey 2023 |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. |
| ОпределениÑ: | Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Cutoffs: | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2021
| ВъзраÑÑ‚: | 0-5 |
| КоличеÑтво на пробите: | 2592 |
| Референции: | SMART: Lebanon National Nutrition SMART Survey |
| Забележки: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ОпределениÑ: | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in Lebanon 1997-2016
????
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ??????????: | 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2009: WHO STEPS Report 2009 Lebanon 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
????
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ??????????: | 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2009: WHO STEPS Report 2009 Lebanon 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Lebanon 1997-2016
????
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ??????????: | 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2009: Nasreddine L, Naja F, Chamieh MC et al. Trends in overweight and obesity in Lebanon: evidence from two national cross-sectional surveys (1997 and 2009). BMC Public Health 2012;12:798 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
????
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ??????????: | 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2009: Nasreddine L, Naja F, Chamieh MC et al. Trends in overweight and obesity in Lebanon: evidence from two national cross-sectional surveys (1997 and 2009). BMC Public Health 2012;12:798 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
Trends children 2005 2017 overweight or obesity
???????
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
????????
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
Boys and girls
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
Trends obesity children 2005 2017
???????
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
????????
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
Boys and girls
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ??????????: | 2005: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2005_Lebanon_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) 2011: Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Lebanon.pdf?ua=1 2017: Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Lebanon_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 13.11.20) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the EMRO Region 1984-2017, ??????? ???????
????
| ??????????: | 1984, 1998: Benjelloun S. Nutrition transition in Morocco. Public Health Nutrition. 2002;5(1A):135-140 1991: Al-Lawati JA, Jousilahti PJ. Prevalence and 10year secular trend of obesity in Oman. Saudi Med J 2004;25:346-351 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2000: Personal Communication from Morocco Minister of Health. National Survey carried out in 2000. Details in press for Journal of Hypertension (Arpil 03) 2002: WHO Infobase, Macro international data 2007: Department of Statistics [Jordan] and Macro International. 2008. Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Department of Statistics and Macro International. 2008: Rhazi K El, Nejjari C, Zidouh A et al. Prevalence of obesity and associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in Morocco. Public Health Nutrition 2010:14(1)160-167 2009: WHO STEPS Report 2009 Lebanon 2011: WHO EMRO Egypt STEPS Survey 2011-12 2012: Department of Statistics/Jordan and ICF International. 2013. Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2012. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Department of Statistics/Jordan and ICF International. 2015: Ministry of Health and Population/Egypt, El-Zanaty and Associates/Egypt, and ICF International. 2015. Egypt Health Issues Survey 2015. Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health and Population/Egypt and ICF International. Available at http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR313-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm#sthash.StgV9s6X.dpuf 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) 2017: Executive Summary. Oman National Non-Communicable Disease & their Risk Factors Survey 2017 https://mohcsr.gov.om/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Executive-Summary_NCDsurvey2017_En.pdf (last accessed 17.10.19) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
????
| ??????????: | 1984, 1998: Benjelloun S. Nutrition transition in Morocco. Public Health Nutrition. 2002;5(1A):135-140 1991: Al-Lawati JA, Jousilahti PJ. Prevalence and 10year secular trend of obesity in Oman. Saudi Med J 2004;25:346-351 1997: Sibai AM, Hwalla N, Adra N, Rahal B. Prevalence and Covariates of Obesity in Lebanon: Findings from the First Epidemiolgical Study. Obesity Research 203;11:1353-1361 2000: Personal Communication from Morocco Minister of Health. National Survey carried out in 2000. Details in press for Journal of Hypertension (Arpil 03) 2002: WHO Infobase, Macro international data 2007: Department of Statistics [Jordan] and Macro International. 2008. Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2007: Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Department of Statistics and Macro International. 2008: Rhazi K El, Nejjari C, Zidouh A et al. Prevalence of obesity and associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in Morocco. Public Health Nutrition 2010:14(1)160-167 2009: WHO STEPS Report 2009 Lebanon 2011: WHO EMRO Egypt STEPS Survey 2011-12 2012: Department of Statistics/Jordan and ICF International. 2013. Jordan Population and Family Health Survey 2012. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Department of Statistics/Jordan and ICF International. 2015: Ministry of Health and Population/Egypt, El-Zanaty and Associates/Egypt, and ICF International. 2015. Egypt Health Issues Survey 2015. Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health and Population/Egypt and ICF International. Available at http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR313-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm#sthash.StgV9s6X.dpuf 2016: WHO STEPWISE APPROACH FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASESRISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE, Lebanon, 2016-2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Lebanon_STEPS_report_2016-2017.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 16.10.19) 2017: Executive Summary. Oman National Non-Communicable Disease & their Risk Factors Survey 2017 https://mohcsr.gov.om/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Executive-Summary_NCDsurvey2017_En.pdf (last accessed 17.10.19) |
| ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? | |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????
????, 2023
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2815 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?????????, 2009
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2697 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Nasreddine L, Naja F, Chamieh MC et al. Trends in overweight and obesity in Lebanon: evidence from two national cross-sectional surveys (1997 and 2009). BMC Public Health 2012;12:798 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?????????, 2008-2009
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2068 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Diet, physical activity and socio-economic disparities of obesity in Lebanese adults: findings from a national study. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4373105/ (last accessed 05.06.2022) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????, 2023
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2128 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ???????????: | Overweight was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +1.0, while obesity was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +2.0 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????
????, 2023
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 15-49 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2815 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????????, 2023
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 10-19 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2128 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ???????????: | Overweight was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +1.0, while obesity was defined as a BMI-for-age z-score of greater than +2.0 |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
0-5 years, 2023
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1899 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF-Lebanon, American University of Beirut, Mercy USA, World Food Programme, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and GroundWork. Integrated Micronutrient, Anthropometry and Child Development Survey 2023. Beirut, Lebanon; 2024. |
| ???????????: | Overweight is a weight-for-height z-score greater than +2.0 but less than or equal to +3.0. Obesity is defined as a weight-for-height z-score greater than +3.0. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Double burden of underweight & overweight
?????????, 2022
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| ?????????: | Age Standardised estimates |
| ???????????: | Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity) |
????, 2022
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 5-19 |
| ??????????: | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2. |
| ?????????: | Age standardised estimates |
| ???????????: | Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity) |
| Cutoffs: | BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD |
0-5 years, 2021
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 0-5 |
| ??????????: | United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25] |
| ?????????: | Lebanon National Nutrition SMART Survey |
| ???????????: | Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population) |
| Cutoffs: | WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2 |
???????????? ????????? ?????????
?????????, 2022
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 18+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ???????????: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
????, 2022
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 18+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ???????????: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
????, 2022
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 18+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-) |
| ???????????: | Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent. |
?????????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2016
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2016
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????, 2010
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
???????, 2010
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
????????, 2010
| ???????: | 11-17 |
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| ?????????: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| ???????????: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????
????, 2009-2015
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 12-17 |
| ??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
?????????, 2017
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day) |
????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
????, 2011
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 12-17 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| ???????????: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
????, 2011
| ??? ??????: | ???????????? |
| ???????: | 12-17 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| ???????????: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ???????
????, 2009-2015
| ???????: | 12-17 |
| ??????????: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita processed meat intake
?????????, 2017
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
?????????, 2017
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
???????? ?????? – ?????????? ????????????
?????????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years) |
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ???????????: | % of population with depression disorders |
????, 2021
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
???????, 2021
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
????????, 2021
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
| ???????????: | Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age) |
???????? ?????? – ???????? ????????????
?????????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ???????????: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ???????????: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
????, 2021
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25). |
| ???????????: | Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population |
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ???????????: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
????, 2021
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
???????, 2021
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
????????, 2021
| ??????????: | Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25) |
% ??????, ??????? ???????????? ? ????? 0-5 ??????
0-5 years, 2010-2023
| ??????????: | Lebanese Integrated Micronutrient and Anthropometry Survey 2023 |
| ?????????: | Full details are available. Original citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2024). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, December 2024. |
0-5 years, 2010-2023
| ??????????: | Lebanon National Nutrition SMART Survey |
| ?????????: | Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023. |
Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet
?????????, 2024
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25] |
| ?????????: | The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet. |
?????????, 2022
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db. |
??? ?? ????????????
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2022
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
???????????? ???
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ??????? ?????
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2215 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ?????? ????????
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
??????? ??????????
?????????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
????, 2014
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????, 2014
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????????????? ?? ???????
?????????, 2024
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
?????????, 2021
| ???????: | 20-79 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
?????????, 2019
| ???????: | 20-79 |
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
?????????, 2017
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Ovarian Cancer
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Leukemia
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Multiple Myeloma
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Indicence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
Thyroid Cancer
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
????, 2022
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24] |
| ???????????: | Incidence per 100,000 |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Unknown |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions