• Przegląd
  • Występowanie otyłości
  • Podziały ludności
  • Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
  • Choroby współistniejące
  • Polityka
  • Contextual factors
Wczytywanie danych, proszę czekać…

Wyst?powanie oty?o?ci

Doro?li, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18+
Liczebno?? próby:483
Obj?ty obszar:South Tarawa and Butaritari
Bibliografia:Eme, P. E., et al. “Obesity Measures in the Kiribati Population: A Need to Reclassify Body Mass Index Cut-Points.” BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, 11 July 2020, 10.1186/s12889-020-09217-z.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Doro?li, 2015-2016

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18-69
Liczebno?? próby:1247
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati STEPS Survey 2015-16 (Factsheet or Report available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/kiribati/en/ Last accessed 09.10.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Doro?li, 2004-2006

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-64
Liczebno?? próby:1755
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati STEPS Survey 2004-6
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2011

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:13-17
Liczebno?? próby:1582
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Kiribati.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) )
Cutoffs:WHO

Infants, 2018-2019

Wiek:0-5
Liczebno?? próby:2143
Bibliografia:MICS: Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):=>+2SD

Infants, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:0-5
Liczebno?? próby:2143
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati National Statistics Office. 2019. Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: National Statistics Office. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Kiribati/2018-2019/Survey%20findings/Kiribati%20MICS%20SDIS%202018-19%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf (Accessed 15.06.21)
Uwagi:Infants.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Weight for Height. Overweight = 2SD-3SD, Obesity = > 3SD
Cutoffs:Other

Infants, 1985

Wiek:0-5
Liczebno?? próby:2941
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey, 1985. Government of Kiribati. South Tarawa, Republic of Kiribati, 1990
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug wykszta?cenia

Infants, 2018-2019

Liczebno?? próby:2143
Bibliografia:MICS: Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug wieku

Doro?li, 2015-2016

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebno?? próby:1247
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati STEPS Survey Report 2015-16 (available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2015-2016_Kiribati_STEPS_report.pdf?ua=1 last accessed 09.10.20)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug regionu

Doro?li, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18+
Liczebno?? próby:483
Obj?ty obszar:South Tarawa and Butaritari
Bibliografia:Eme, P. E., et al. “Obesity Measures in the Kiribati Population: A Need to Reclassify Body Mass Index Cut-Points.” BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, 11 July 2020, 10.1186/s12889-020-09217-z.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi si? do BMI mi?dzy 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², oty?o?? odnosi si? do BMI powy?ej 30 kg/m².

Infants, 2018-2019

Liczebno?? próby:2143
Bibliografia:MICS: Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):=>+2SD

Infants, 2018-2019

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebno?? próby:2143
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati National Statistics Office. 2019. Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: National Statistics Office. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Kiribati/2018-2019/Survey%20findings/Kiribati%20MICS%20SDIS%202018-19%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf (Accessed 15.06.21)
Uwagi:Infants.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Weight for Height. Overweight = 2SD-3SD, Obesity = > 3SD
Cutoffs:Other

Nadwaga/oty?o?? wed?ug grupy spo?eczno-ekonomicznej

Infants, 2018-2019

Liczebno?? próby:2143
Bibliografia:MICS: Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):=>+2SD

Niewystarczaj?ca aktywno?? fizyczna

Doro?li, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

M??czy?ni, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Kobiety, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Dzieci, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Ch?opcy, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewcz?ta, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dzieci, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Ch?opcy, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewcz?ta, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

?rednia dzienna cz?stotliwo?? spo?ycia gazowanych napojów bezalkoholowych

Dzieci, 2010-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Liczba osób spo?ywaj?cych owoce rzadziej ni? raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2010-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Liczba osób spo?ywaj?cych warzywa rzadziej ni? raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2010-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

?rednia tygodniowa cz?stotliwo?? spo?ywania fast foodów

Dzieci, 2010-2015

Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Szacunkowe spo?ycie przetworzonego mi?sa na mieszka?ca

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Doro?li, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia depresyjne

Doro?li, 2015

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia l?kowe

Doro?li, 2015

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Udzia? procentowy niemowl?t karmionych wy??cznie piersi?, 0–5 miesi?cy

Dzieci, 2004-2020

Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey
Uwagi:See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

Podwy?szone ci?nienie t?tnicze

Doro?li, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

M??czy?ni, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Kobiety, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Podwy?szony poziom cholesterolu

Doro?li, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

M??czy?ni, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Kobiety, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Podwy?szony poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo

M??czy?ni, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Kobiety, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Wyst?powanie cukrzycy

Doro?li, 2021

Wiek:20-79
Obj?ty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Doro?li, 2019

Wiek:20-79
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Doro?li, 2017

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dost?pne tylko w j?zyku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Policies, Interventions and Actions

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:World Health Organisation
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Tax on sugar or sweetened beverages

Excise duty of 40% on non-alcoholic beverages (including mineral and aerated waters) that contain added sugar, other sweeteners or flavourings.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Kiribati Government
Linked document:Download linked document

MINISTRY STRATEGIC PLAN

Ministry of Health's strategic health plan, including obesity targets.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:2019

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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