India
Lower-middle income
- Vista general
- Prevalencia de obesidad
- Tendencias a lo largo del tiempo
- Contextual factors
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Riesgo nacional de obesidad *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riesgo de obesidad infantil *4/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Report cards
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Desgloses de población
Conductores
Comorbilidades
Cáncer de esófago
Cáncer de mama
Cáncer colorrectal
Cáncer de páncreas
Cáncer de la vesícula biliar
Cáncer de riñón
Cáncer de útero
Tensión arterial elevada
Colesterol elevado
Glucemia en ayunas elevada
Prevalencia de la diabetes
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Impacto económico
Políticas (solo disponible en inglés)
Contextual factors
Prevalencia de obesidad
Adultos, 2019-2021
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 15-49 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 744791 |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2021. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf [Accessed 24.07.24] |
| Notas: | NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2022 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 24.07.24) |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 2015-2016
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 15-49 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 754,697 |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and ICF. 2017. National Family Health Survey NFHS-4, 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR339/FR339.pdf (Accessed 6 March 2019). |
| Notas: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 2014-2015
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 18-69 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 5032 |
| Zona abarcada: | Regional (Punjab) |
| Referencias: | Tripathy JP, Thakur JS, Jeet G, Chawla S, Jain S, Prasad R. Urban rural differences in diet, physical activity and obesity in India: are we witnessing the great Indian equalisation? Results from a cross-sectional STEPS survey. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:816. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3489-8. |
| Notas: | Uses a STEP questionnaire. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | Asian cut-offs also available in paper. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 2014-2015
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 18-69 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 5032 |
| Zona abarcada: | Regional (Punjab) |
| Referencias: | Tripathy JP, Thakur JS, Jeet G, Chawla S, Jain S, Prasad R. Urban rural differences in diet, physical activity and obesity in India: are we witnessing the great Indian equalisation? Results from a cross-sectional STEPS survey. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:816. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3489-8. |
| Notas: | Uses a STEPS questionnaire. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO Asia |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 2005-2006
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 15-49 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 181912 |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey NFHS-3, 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai, India: IIPS and Macro International. |
| Notas: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 1991-1995
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 35-64 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 5537 |
| Referencias: | Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Shah P, Shah B. Differences in body mass index and waist:hip ratios in North Indian rural and urban populations. Obesity Reviews, 2002;3:197-202 |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 1988-1990
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 18+ |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 21361 |
| Referencias: | Naidu AN, Rao NP. Body mass index: a measure of the nutritional status in Indian populations. European Journal of Clincial Nutrition 1994;48 (suppl 3):S131-S140 |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Adultos, 1974-1979
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 18+ |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 39143 |
| Referencias: | Naidu AN, Rao NP. Body mass index: a measure of the nutritional status in Indian populations. European Journal of Clincial Nutrition 1994;48 (suppl 3):S131-S140 |
| A menos que se indique lo contrario, el sobrepeso se refiere a un IMC entre 25 kg y 29,9 kg/m² y la obesidad se refiere a un IMC superior a 30 kg/m².. | |
Niños, 2016-2018
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 5-9 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 112316 (0-19 years) |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, UNICEF and Population Council. 2019. Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report. New Delhi. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | Overweight BMI-for-age ≥ 1SD ≤ 2SD Obesity BMI-for-age ≥ 2SD |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Niños, 2016-2018
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 10-19 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 32120 |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | Kumar, P., Srivastava, S., Mishra, P.S. et al. Prevalence of pre-diabetes/type 2 diabetes among adolescents (10–19 years) and its association with different measures of overweight/obesity in India: a gendered perspective. BMC Endocr Disord 21, 146 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00802-w |
| Notas: | Sample size. Girls = 15602. Boys = 16518. NB. Combined chulddata estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 19.05.21) |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | BMI for age. Overweight or obesity = BMI > + 1 SD |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Niños, 2011-2012
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 10-19 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 1900 |
| Zona abarcada: | Regional (urbano) |
| Referencias: | Rohilla R, Rajput M, Rohilla J, Malik M, Garg D, Verma M. Prevalence and correlates of overweight/obesity among adolescents in an Urban City of North India. J Family Med Prim Care [serial online] 2014 [cited 2019 Oct 29];3:404-8. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/text.asp?2014/3/4/404/148127 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Niños, 2007-2008
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 2-17 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 20243 |
| Zona abarcada: | Nacional |
| Referencias: | V.V Khadilkar, A.V.Khadilkar, T.J.Cole, S.A.Chiplonkar and Deepa Pandit. 2010. Overweight and obesity prevalence and body mass index trends in Indian children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, Early Online, 1 - 9. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Niños, 2007
| Tipo de encuesta: | Autodeclarado |
| Edad: | 13-15 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 8130 |
| Zona abarcada: | Junta Central de Educación Secundaria (India) |
| Referencias: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, India (CBSE) 2007. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2007_India_CBSE_fact_sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 24.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Niños, 2006
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 5-18 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 21485 |
| Zona abarcada: | Subnacional |
| Referencias: | Data presented in Wang Y, Chen HJ, Shaikh S, Mathur P. Is obesity becoming a public health problem in India? Examine the shift from under- to overnutrition problems over time. Obesity Reviews 2009;10:456-474, data originally derived from Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Singh Y, Aggarwal R, Grewal K, Mani K. A study of growth parameters and prevalence of overweight and obesity in school children from Delhi. Indian Pediatr 2006; 43: 943–952. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Niños, 2002-2003
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Edad: | 5-17 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 2539 |
| Zona abarcada: | Regional |
| Referencias: | Unpublished work |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2019-2021
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 197475 |
| Referencias: | DHS: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: India. Mumbai: IIPS |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016-2018
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 35784 |
| Referencias: | NNS: Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report. New Delhi |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2015-2016
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 224430 |
| Referencias: | DHS: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. 2017 |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005-2006
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 47788 |
| Referencias: | DHS: National family health survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06: India: Demographic and Health Surveys. Mumbai, India: IIPS, 2007 |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1998-1900
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 25260 |
| Referencias: | DHS: National family health survey (NFHS-2) 1998-99. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mumbai, India, 2000 |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1996-1997
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 22959 |
| Referencias: | Other: Diet and nutrition situation in rural India. Indian Journal of Medical Research 1998;108:243-253 |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1992-1993
| Edad: | 0-5 |
| Tamaño de la muestra: | 26602 |
| Referencias: | DHS: National family health survey, India 1992-93. Demographic and Health Surveys. Bombay, India, 1995 |
| Notas: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definiciones (solo disponible en inglés): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in India 2005-2019
Hombres
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Referencias: | 2005: International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey NFHS-3, 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai, India: IIPS and Macro International. 2015: International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and ICF. 2017. National Family Health Survey NFHS-4, 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR339/FR339.pdf (Accessed 6 March 2019). 2019: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2021. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf [Accessed 24.07.24] |
| Es posible que se hayan utilizado diferentes metodologías para recopilar estos datos y, por lo tanto, los resultados de las diferentes encuestas no siempre son estrictamente comparables. Consulte las fuentes de datos originales para informarse sobre las metodologías utilizadas. | |
Mujeres
| Tipo de encuesta: | Medido |
| Referencias: | 2005: International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey NFHS-3, 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai, India: IIPS and Macro International. 2015: International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and ICF. 2017. National Family Health Survey NFHS-4, 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR339/FR339.pdf (Accessed 6 March 2019). 2019: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2021. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf [Accessed 24.07.24] |
| Es posible que se hayan utilizado diferentes metodologías para recopilar estos datos y, por lo tanto, los resultados de las diferentes encuestas no siempre son estrictamente comparables. Consulte las fuentes de datos originales para informarse sobre las metodologías utilizadas. | |
