Esvatini
Lower-middle income
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *4,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Razčlenitev prebivalstva
Dejavniki
Nezadostna aktivnost
Uživanje brezalkoholnih pijač
Uživanje sadja
Uživanje zelenjave
Uživanje hitre prehrane
Uživanje predelanega mesa
Uživanje žitnih izdelkov
Depresija
Anksioznost
Vzroki za debelost »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.dojenje
Unaffordable diet
Soobolenja
Rak požiralnika
Rak dojk
Kolorektalni rak
Rak trebušne slinavke
Rak žolčnika
Rak ledvic
Rak maternice
Zvišan krvni tlak
Zvišana raven holesterola
Zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja (na tešče)
Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Ekonomski učinki
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Odrasli, 2024
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 18-69 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 5762 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Eswatini. (2024). ESWATINI STEPS REPORT. Ministry of Justice Building, Mhlambanyatsi/Usuthu Link Road, P.O. Box 5, Mbabane, Eswatini. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2014
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-69 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 3059 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance Report, SWAZILAND 2014. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Swaziland_2014_STEPS_Report.pdf (accessed 08.04.20) |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 25-64 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1302 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | STEPS Eswatini 2007. Swaziland STEPS Survey 2007 Fact sheet available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/731/related-materials (last accessed 24.09.21) |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2006-2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 8488 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Otroci, 2013
| Vrsta ankete: | Samoprijavljeni |
| Starost: | 13-17 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 3680 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2013_Swaziland_GSHS_FS.pdf (last accessed 09.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Otroci, 2006-2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-19 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2087 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Macro International Inc. 2008. Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | 979 girls and 1108 boys |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
0-5 years, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2171 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Central Statistical Office (CSO). 2024. Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2021-2022, Survey Findings Report. Mbabane, Eswatini: Central Statistical Office (CSO). |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | < 5 years of age |
| Cutoffs: | +2/+3 SD |
0-5 years, 2014
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2623 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2623 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Central Statistical Office and UNICEF. 2016. Swaziland Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Final Report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/3406/download/45979 (Accessed 23.06.21) |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Infants |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Overweight or obesity = Weight for height >2SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2010
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2560 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Swaziland multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Mbabane, Swaziland, Central Statistical Office and UNICEF, 2011 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2006-2007
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 3004 |
| Literatura: | DHS: Swaziland demographic and health survey 2006-07. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office and Macro International Inc., 2008 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 3434 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS): Model full report. Maseru, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office, 2002 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |