Macédoine du Nord
- Vue d’ensemble
- Prévalence de l’obésité
- Ventilation de la population
- Facteurs de risques
- Comorbidités
- Impact économique
- Politiques (uniquement disponibles en anglais)
- Contextual factors
Chargement des données en cours, merci de patienter
Risque national d’obésité *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risque d’obésité infantile *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prévalence de l’obésité
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Facteurs de risques
Activité insuffisante
Consommation de boissons gazeuses
Consommation de fruits
Consommation de légumes
Consommation de viande transformée
Consommation de céréales
Dépression
Anxiété
Les racines de l'obésité »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Allaitement
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Comorbidités
Impact économique
Politiques (uniquement disponibles en anglais)
Contextual factors
Prévalence de l’obésité
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 18+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Adultes, 2001
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 20-65 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 838 |
Références: | Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015 |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Enfants, 2018-2020
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 7 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2082 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Enfants, 2016
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 7 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2343 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Enfants, 2012
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 13-14 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 1835 |
Région couverte: | Régional |
Références: | Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115 |
Notes: | Central & Eastern Macedonia Only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Enfants, 2009-2013
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 6-7 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 4919 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
Notes: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Enfants, 2007
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 13-15 |
Taille de l’échantillon: | 2114 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Surpoids/obésité selon l'âge et le niveau de scolarité
Hommes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Femmes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
Surpoids/obésité selon l'âge
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Références: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Sauf indication contraire, le surpoids fait référence à un IMC compris entre 25 kg et 29,9 kg/m², l'obésité fait référence à un IMC supérieur à 30 kg/m². |
% d'activité physique insuffisante
Enfants, 2016
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Garçons, 2016
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Filles, 2016
Type d’enquête: | Autodéclaré |
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Enfants, 2010
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Garçons, 2010
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Filles, 2010
Âge: | 11-17 |
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Notes: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Prévalence de la consommation au moins quotidienne de boissons gazeuses
Enfants, 2010-2014
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Références: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
Notes: | 15-year-old adolescents |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Prévalence d'une consommation de fruits inférieure à 1 fois par jour
Enfants, 2010-2014
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Références: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Prévalence d'une consommation de légumes inférieure 1 fois par jour
Enfants, 2010-2014
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 12-17 |
Références: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Consommation estimée de viande transformée par habitant
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adultes, 2017
Type d’enquête: | Mesuré |
Âge: | 25+ |
Références: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Santé mentale - troubles dépressifs
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % of population with depression disorders |
Santé mentale - troubles anxieux
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% de nourrissons âgés de 0 à 5 mois nourris exclusivement avec du lait maternel
Enfants, 1996-2019
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Notes: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Cancer de l'œsophage
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer du sein
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer colorectal
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer du pancréas
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer de la vésicule biliaire
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer des reins
Hommes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Cancer de l'utérus
Femmes, 2020
Âge: | 20+ |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Hypertension
Adultes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Hommes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Femmes, 2015
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Hypercholestérolémie
Adultes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Hommes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Femmes, 2008
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Hyperglycémie à jeun
Hommes, 2014
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Femmes, 2014
Références: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prévalence du diabète
Adultes, 2021
Âge: | 20-79 |
Région couverte: | National |
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Adultes, 2019
Âge: | 20-79 |
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Adultes, 2017
Références: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Définitions (uniquement disponible en anglais): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions