Malezija

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	14965
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Sample size includes approx 5000 children
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Standard definitions. Malaysian Clinical Practice Guideline of Obesity (2004) cut offs are also available on MOH website
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasli, 2015

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	29460
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015.
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

Prenos grafa Dodajte v ustvarjalec grafikonov Dodajte v PDF po meri

Odrasli, 2007-2008

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	4428
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41.
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

Prenos grafa Dodajte v ustvarjalec grafikonov Dodajte v PDF po meri

Odrasli, 2006

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	33464
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasli, 1996

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	30165
Literatura:	Ismail MN, Chee SS, Nawawi H, Yusoff K, Lim TO and James WPT. (2002). Obesity in Malaysia. Onesity Reviews, 3: 203 - 208.
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Odrasli, 1993-1994

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18-64
Obseg vzorcev:	4747
Literatura:	Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	5-17
Obseg vzorcev:	~ 3500
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	NHMS 2019. Institute for Public Health (IKU) available at http://www.iku.gov.my/nhms-2019 (last accessed 17.09.20)
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	10-17
Obseg vzorcev:	40017
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23)
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2012

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	13-17
Obseg vzorcev:	25507
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/194/download/1523 (last accessed 05.06.2023)
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2006

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	7-12
Obseg vzorcev:	7749
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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% odraslih, ki živijo z debelostjo, 1993-2019

Moški

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Literatura:	1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov

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Ženske

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Literatura:	1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov

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% odraslih, ki živijo s prekomerno telesno težo ali debelostjo, 1993-2019

Moški

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Literatura:	1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov

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Ženske

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Literatura:	1993: Ismail MN, Zawaih H, Chee SS, Ng KK. Prevalence of obesity and chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adult Malaysians. Malays J Nutrition. 1995; 1:1-9 2006: Khambalia AZ, Seen LS. Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews 2010; 11:403-412 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015. 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov

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% odraslih, ki živijo z debelostjo, izbrane države, 1976-2023

Moški

Literatura:

1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190
1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53
1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante.
2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196.
2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11
2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH).
2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011)
2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004
2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey.
2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41.
2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x
2011, 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20)
2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2014-15-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 16.12.2015)
2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf
2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/(last accessed 14th December 2017)
2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20)
2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19)
2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21.
2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024)

Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov

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Ženske

Literatura:

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Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na izobrazbo

Odrasli, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	9935
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Malaysian specific cut offs also available
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	10-17
Obseg vzorcev:	40017
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2017. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017: Adolescent Nutrition Survey 2017, Malaysia. https://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2017/NutritionSurveyNHMS2017.pdf (Accessed 05.06.23)
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2014-2015

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	12
Obseg vzorcev:	3798
Zajeto območje:	Regional - Terengganu
Literatura:	Ahmad, Aryati, et al. “Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity among 12-Year-Old Malaysian Adolescents.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, no. 7, 25 July 2018, p. e0200577, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200577. Accessed 01.11.21.
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Urban schools
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Mother's education level
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2006

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	7-12
Obseg vzorcev:	7749
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	IOTF International Cut Off
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na starost

Odrasli, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Obseg vzorcev:	9935
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Malaysian specific cut offs also available
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2012

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Obseg vzorcev:	25,507
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Global School-Based Student Health Survey Factsheet Malaysia 2012. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/ncds/ncd-surveillance/data-reporting/malaysia/gshs/malaysia-2012-gshs-fs-national.pdf?sfvrsn=56e59de7_3&download=true. Accessed 05.10.21.

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Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na regijo

Odrasli, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	9935
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Malaysia specific cut offs also available
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	5-17
Obseg vzorcev:	3179
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	BMI-for-Age
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2006

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	7-12
Obseg vzorcev:	7749
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	IOTF International Cut Off
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na socialno-ekonomsko skupino

Odrasli, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	9935
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Malaysian Cut off also available
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	5-17
Obseg vzorcev:	3179
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21.
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Household Income Category
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	BMI-for-Age
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Otroci, 2006

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	7-12
Obseg vzorcev:	7749
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III, 2006) published in Naidu BM, Mahmud SZ, Ambak R et al. Overweight among primary school-age children in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2013;22 (3):408-415
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	IOTF International Cut Off Parental Income (RM)
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na etnično poreklo

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Odrasli, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	18+
Obseg vzorcev:	9935
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Malaysian specific cut offs also available
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m².

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Otroci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	5-17
Obseg vzorcev:	3179
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019. Available at: http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf. Accessed 01.11.21.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	BMI-for-Age
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Nezadostna telesna aktivnost

Odrasli, 2016

Literatura:

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

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Moški, 2016

Literatura:

Prenos grafa Dodajte v ustvarjalec grafikonov Dodajte v PDF po meri

Ženske, 2016

Literatura:

Prenos grafa Dodajte v ustvarjalec grafikonov Dodajte v PDF po meri

Otroci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Dečki, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Deklice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:	Samoprijavljeni
Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Otroci, 2010

Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Dečki, 2010

Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Deklice, 2010

Starost:	11-17
Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Povprečna dnevna pogostost uživanja gaziranih brezalkoholnih pijač

Otroci, 2010-2015

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	12-17
Literatura:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasli, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	25+
Literatura:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Razširjenost uživanja sadja (manj kot 1x na dan)

Otroci, 2010-2015

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	12-17
Literatura:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

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Razširjenost uživanja zelenjave (manj kot 1x na dan)

Otroci, 2010-2015

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	12-17
Literatura:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

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Povprečna tedenska pogostost uživanja hitre hrane

Otroci, 2010-2015

Starost:	12-17
Literatura:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Ocenjeni vnos predelanega mesa na prebivalca

Odrasli, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	25+
Literatura:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasli, 2017

Vrsta ankete:	Izmerjeni
Starost:	25+
Literatura:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Duševno zdravje − depresivne motnje

Odrasli, 2015

Literatura:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of population with depression disorders

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Duševno zdravje − anksiozne motnje

Odrasli, 2015

Literatura:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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% otrok, ki so bili izključno dojeni 0–5 mesecev

Otroci, 2004-2020

Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey 2016
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini):	See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months

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Rak požiralnika

Moški, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak dojk

Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Kolorektalni rak

Moški, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak trebušne slinavke

Moški, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak žolčnika

Moški, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak ledvic

Moški, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Rak maternice

Ženske, 2020

Starost:	20+
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2231
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Zvišan krvni tlak

Odrasli, 2015

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Moški, 2015

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Ženske, 2015

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Zvišana raven holesterola

Odrasli, 2008

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Moški, 2008

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Ženske, 2008

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja (na tešče)

Moški, 2014

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Ženske, 2014

Literatura:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni

Odrasli, 2021

Starost:	20-79
Zajeto območje:	Na državni ravni
Literatura:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Odrasli, 2019

Starost:	20-79
Literatura:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Odrasli, 2017

Literatura:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Malaysia Sugar Tax

Excise duty of RM0.40/litre (about US$0.095) was applied to all manufactured beverages, including carbonated drinks containing added sugar/other sweeteners and other non-alcoholic beverages, containing sugar exceeding 5g/100ml; and all fruit and vegetable juices regardless of whether the juices contain added sugar/other sweeteners which contain sugar exceeding 12g/100ml

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Customs Department Malaysia
Find out more:	www.customs.gov.my
References:	Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework https://www.wcrf.org/int/policy/nourishing-database

Healthier Choice Logo

On 20 April 2017, the Minister of Health of Malaysia launched the Healthier Choice Logo in collaboration with food and beverages industries in Malaysia. The objectives of the Healthier Choice Logo are to: help consumers quickly identify healthier products within the same food category; assist consumers in making informed food choices through authentication of the logo displayed on the food products; educate the public on the use of approved products within a healthy and balanced eating pattern; and encourage and promote good practices among food industries in producing “healthier choice” products. Implementation of the Healthier Choice Logo is voluntary. Products bearing the logo indicate they meet a set of nutrient criteria, which exist for 42 sub-categories of foods and beverages. As of 15 May 2017, 48 products from various food and beverage companies have the Healthier Choice Logo.

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
References:	https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=0#step3=309

NCD Country Profiles 2018 (Obesity Targets)

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity (as of 2017)

Categories:	Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	World Health Organisation
References:	Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Recommended Nutrient Intakes for Malaysia. A report of the technical working group

Malaysia faces the double burden of malnutrition. The burden of NCDs continue to rise in Malaysia and unhealthy diet is one of the major risk factors for NCD. Malaysian nowadays are living in an obesogenic environment that leads to sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits. The report has been created to to assist Malaysians in achieving, sustaining and maintaining a certain level of health status as the RNI's as they form the basis in setting up or establishing nutrition requirement in any nutritional guidelines.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Ministry of Healrh
Linked document:	Download linked document

National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia III 2016-2025

Updated plan of action to ehnhance nutritional status of population and prevent or reduce NCD's

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2016-2025
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	National Coordinating Committee on Food and Nutrition (NCCFN), MINISTRY OF HEALTH MALAYSIA
Find out more:	nutrition.moh.gov.my
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2016. National Plan Of Action For Nutrition Of Malaysia III 2016-2025. National Coordinating Committee on Food and Nutrition (NCCFN).

National Strategic Plan for Non-Communicable Disease Medium term Strategic Plan to further strengthen the NCD Prevention and Control program in Malaysia (2016-2025)

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2016-2025
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Linked document:	Download linked document

Malaysian Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents

The Malaysian Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents comprise 15 key messages and 67 key recommendations for healthy children and adolescents from birth to 18 years of age

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Organisation:	NATIONAL COORDINATING COMMITTEE ON FOOD AND NUTRITION (NCCFN)
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	MALAYSIAN DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. National Coordinating Committee on Food and Nutrition Ministry of Health Malaysia 2013

Malaysian Food and Beverage Industry's "Responsible Advertising to Children" Initiative

Voluntary self-regulatory pledge on responsible marketing of food and drink to children.

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Otroci
Organisation:	Malaysian Food and Beverage Industry
Find out more:	ifballiance.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of The International Food & Beverage Alliance: www.ifballiance.org

The Guide for Healthy School Canteen Management

The Guide for Healthy School Canteen Management (2012), developed by the Ministry of Education and mandatory for public schools, categorises food items into those which may be sold, those which are not encouraged to be sold and those whose sale is prohibited in school canteens. Prohibited food includes sweets, preserved food, extruded snacks containing artificial flavours and colourings (which are snacks mainly based on corn flour or a combination of flours undergoing extrusion and then coating with a combination of vegetable oil and seasoning), and food and beverages containing alcohol. The list of prohibited food is under review (2016), in particular with respect to carbonated drinks.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Otroci
References:	https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=1#step3=337

Malaysia Dietary Guidelines 2010

The guidelines are aimed at health care providers to assist them in educating the public on improving their health through sound dietary practices. It is also intended to act as a tool for promoting healthy eating and achieving the National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2010 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Ministry of Health Malaysia
Find out more:	www.moh.gov.my
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	National Coordinating Committee on Food and Nutrition, Ministry of Health 2010.

National Plan of Action for Nutrition Malaysia (2006-2015) - NPANM

NPANM aims to enhance the nutritional status of the population and prevent and control diet-related non-communicable diseases.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2006-2015
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Ministry of Health

Strategy for the Prevention of Obesity - Malaysia

This strategy contains recommendations to help prevent normal weight individuals from becoming overweight or obese.

Categories:	Non-national obesity strategies
Year(s):	2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Malaysian Association for the Study of Obesity (MASO) in collaboration with the Ministry of Health Malaysia
Find out more:	www.maso.org.my
References:	Malaysian Association for the Study of Obesity (MASO). http://www.maso.org.my/ (last accessed 29 Feb 2016)

Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of Obesity 2004

Guidelines for obesity management, prevention and treatment for use by health professionals.

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2004 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Academy of Medicine of Malaysia
Find out more:	www.acadmed.org.my
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Academy of Medicine of Malaysia. 2004. Clinical Practice Guidelines on management of Obesity 2004. Available from: http://www.acadmed.org.my/index.cfm?menuid=67. [Accessed 7th January 2019].

National Food Safety and Nutrition Council

Highest advisory body to the government on issues related to food and nutrition in the country.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2001 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Organisation:	Minsitry of Health
Find out more:	nutrition.moh.gov.my
References:	https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/27045

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Odrasli
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

NASPAL 2016-2025

National Strategic Action Plan for Active Living 2016-2025

Categories:	Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
Linked document:	Download linked document

Policy Options to Combat Obesity in Malaysia

Malaysian obesity policy action plan in line with National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia.

Categories:	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Target age group:	Otroci
Linked document:	Download linked document

The Malaysian Guide to Nutrition Labelling and Claims

In Malaysia, a nutrient list detailing energy, protein, carbohydrates and fat per 100g/100ml and per serving must be provided on select categories of packaged food, including bread, confectionery, dairy products, canned food, fruit juices, salad dressings and mayonnaise; ready-to-drink beverages must also include total sugars. A nutrient list is also mandatory for any product bearing a nutrition claim, products with added vitamins and minerals, and special purpose food for infants and young children. Details are provided in the Malaysian Guide to Nutrition Labelling and Claims (2010), which reflects labelling legislation from 2003 (as incorporated into the Food Act of 1983 and Food Regulations of 1985) and subsequent amendments.

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Target age group:	Odrasli in otroci
References:	https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=0#step3=327

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Present-(voluntary)
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Present

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Incoming
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Present

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Present
National obesity strategy?	Present
National childhood obesity strategy?	Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Present

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Present

Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?	Present

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Razširjenost debelosti

Trendi skozi čas

Prenesite poročilo

Razčlenitev prebivalstva

Glede na izobrazbo

Glede na starost

Glede na regijo

Glede na socialno-ekonomsko skupino

Glede na etnično poreklo

Dejavniki

Nezadostna aktivnost

Uživanje brezalkoholnih pijač

Uživanje sadja

Uživanje zelenjave

Uživanje hitre prehrane

Uživanje predelanega mesa

Uživanje žitnih izdelkov

Depresija

Anksioznost

Vzroki za debelost »

dojenje

Prenesite poročilo

Soobolenja

Rak požiralnika

Rak dojk

Kolorektalni rak

Rak trebušne slinavke

Rak žolčnika

Rak ledvic

Rak maternice

Zvišan krvni tlak

Zvišana raven holesterola

Zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja (na tešče)

Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni

Prenesite poročilo

Ekonomski učinki

Ekonomski učinki

Prenesite poročilo

Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)

Nacionalna strategija za debelost

Prehranska ali zdravstvena strategija

Trženje

Telesna aktivnost

Davki/subvencije na živila ali pijače

Označevanje

Strategija NCD

Smernice za vodenje ali zdravljenje

Non-national strategies

dojenje

Obesity Target

Prenesite poročilo

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Razširjenost debelosti

Odrasli, 2019

Odrasli, 2015

Odrasli, 2007-2008

Odrasli, 2006

Odrasli, 1996

Odrasli, 1993-1994

Otroci, 2019

Otroci, 2017

Otroci, 2012

Otroci, 2006

% odraslih, ki živijo z debelostjo, 1993-2019

Moški

Ženske

% odraslih, ki živijo s prekomerno telesno težo ali debelostjo, 1993-2019

Moški

Ženske

% odraslih, ki živijo z debelostjo, izbrane države, 1976-2023

Moški

Ženske

Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na izobrazbo

Odrasli, 2019

Otroci, 2017

Otroci, 2014-2015

Otroci, 2006

Prekomerna telesna teža/debelost glede na starost

Odrasli, 2019