Bělorusko
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Rozdělení populace
- Faktory
- Komorbidity
- Ekonomický dopad
- Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko dětské obezity *5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalence obezity
Stáhnout zprávu
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Faktory
Komorbidity
Ekonomický dopad
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
Dospělí, 2020
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 18-69 |
Velikost vzorku: | 5385 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | STEPS: Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Беларусь, 2020 г. Копенгаген: Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ; 2022 г. Лицензия: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (Belarus 2020 STEPS Survey) |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dospělí, 2016-2017
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 18-69 |
Velikost vzorku: | 4947 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Prevalence of non communicable disease risk factors in Belarus STEPS 2016, WHO |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Muži, 1985
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 35-64 |
Velikost vzorku: | 4143 |
Reference: | WHO Infobase: original reference http://www.wip.villa-bosch.de/ |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Nadváha/obezita podle vzdělání
Děti, 2002-2005
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 6 |
Velikost vzorku: | 10870 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Patel R, Lawlor DA, Kramer MS, et al. Socio-economic position and adiposity among children and their parents in the Republic of Belarus. The European Journal of Public Health. 2011;21(2):158-165. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq041. |
Poznámky: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by maternal education. IOTF BMI cut-offs used |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Děti, 2002-2005
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 6 |
Velikost vzorku: | 10870 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Patel R, Lawlor DA, Kramer MS, et al. Socio-economic position and adiposity among children and their parents in the Republic of Belarus. The European Journal of Public Health. 2011;21(2):158-165. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq041. |
Poznámky: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by paternal education. IOTF BMI cut-offs used |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Nadváha/obezita podle věku
Dospělí, 2020
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Velikost vzorku: | 5385 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | STEPS: Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Беларусь, 2020 г. Копенгаген: Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ; 2022 г. Лицензия: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (Belarus 2020 STEPS Survey) |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Dospělí, 2016-2017
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Velikost vzorku: | 4979 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Prevalence of non communicable disease risk factors in Belarus STEPS 2016, WHO |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Nadváha/obezita podle sociálně-ekonomické skupiny
Muži, 2001
Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
Věk: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 2000 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Poznámky: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Ženy, 2001
Typ průzkumu: | Samonahlášený |
Věk: | 18+ |
Velikost vzorku: | 2000 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016) |
Poznámky: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption. |
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². |
Nedostatečná fyzická aktivita
Dospělí, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Muži, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Ženy, 2016
Reference: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Dospělí, 2017
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Odhadovaný příjem zpracovaného masa na osobu
Dospělí, 2017
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Dospělí, 2017
Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
Věk: | 25+ |
Reference: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Duševní zdraví – stavy deprese
Dospělí, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % of population with depression disorders |
Duševní zdraví – stavy úzkosti
Dospělí, 2015
Reference: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% výhradně kojených dětí 0–5 měsíců
Děti, 1996-2019
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | 2019 Belarus Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Republic of Belarus, Minsk: National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). |
Poznámky: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Rakovina jícnu
Muži, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina prsu
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku
Muži, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina slinivky břišní
Muži, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina žlučníku
Muži, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina ledvin
Muži, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rakovina dělohy
Ženy, 2020
Věk: | 20+ |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2049 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Zvýšený krevní tlak
Dospělí, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Muži, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Ženy, 2015
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Zvýšený cholesterol
Dospělí, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Muži, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Ženy, 2008
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno
Muži, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Ženy, 2014
Reference: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Prevalence diabetu
Dospělí, 2021
Věk: | 20-79 |
Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Dospělí, 2019
Věk: | 20-79 |
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Dospělí, 2017
Reference: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions