Vietnamas
- Apžvalga
- Nutukimo paplitimas
- Gyventojų pasiskirstymas
- Paskatos
- Gretutinės ligos
- Ekonominis poveikis
- Politikos (tik anglų k.)
- Contextual factors
Įkeliami duomenys, palaukite...
Nacionalinė nutukimo rizika *6,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Nutukimo vaikystėje rizika *4,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Nutukimo paplitimas
Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę
Ataskaitos kortelėje surinkti visi naujausi šios šalies vaizdiniai duomenys. Jei norite sukurti tinkintą ataskaitą pasirinktų vaizdinių duomenų pagrindu, palieskite mygtuką „Įtraukti į tinkintą PDF“, esantį po norimu naudoti vaizdiniu elementu.Gyventojų pasiskirstymas
Paskatos
Nepakankamas aktyvumas
Gaiviųjų gėrimų vartojimas
Vaisių vartojimas
Daržovių vartojimas
Greito maisto vartojimas
Perdirbtos mėsos vartojimas
Grūdų vartojimas
Depresija
Nerimas
Nutukimo šaknys »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Maitinimas krūtimi
Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę
Gretutinės ligos
Ekonominis poveikis
Politikos (tik anglų k.)
Contextual factors
Nutukimo paplitimas
Suaugusieji, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 18-69 |
Imties dydis: | 3037 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015, https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/VietNam_2015_STEPS_Report.pdf (last accessed 08.07.20) |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Men = 1316, Women = 1721 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Suaugusieji, 2001-2002
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 15+ |
Imties dydis: | 94656 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Nguyen MD, Beresford SAA and Drewnowski A. Trends in overweight by socio-economic status in Vietnam: 1992 - 2002. Public Health Nutrition 2007;10:115-121 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Vaikai, 2018
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 11-14 |
Imties dydis: | 2788 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Phan, H.D., Nguyen, T.N.P., Bui, P.L., Pham, T.T., Doan, T.V., Nguyen, D.T. and Van Minh, H., 2020. Overweight and obesity among Vietnamese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates based on the World Health Organization and International Obesity Task Force definition. PloS one, 15(10), p.e0240459. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | WHO cut-offs available in the study. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Vaikai, 2013
Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
Amžius: | 13-17 |
Imties dydis: | 3331 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2013_Viet_Nam_Fact_Sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | WHO cutoffs. |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Vaikai, 2002
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 7-8 |
Imties dydis: | 999 |
Nuorodos: | Carrillo-Larco RM, Miranda JJ, Bernabe-Ortiz A. Wealth index and risk of childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from four prospective cohorts in Peru and Vietnam. Int J Public Health, 2015 Nov 24. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2020
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 97920 |
Nuorodos: | Surveillance: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2020 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2019 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2018
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2018 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2017
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Viet Nam National Nutrition Surveillance Network, 2017 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2015
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Viet Nam 2015 Nutrition Surveillance Profiles. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2017 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2014
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Nutrition surveillance profiles 2014. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2016. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2013
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Nutrition surveillance profiles 2013. Hanoi, Viet Nam, 2014. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2012
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: Nutrition Surveillance Profiles 2012. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2014. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2010-2011
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 3568 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2009-2010
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: General nutrition survey 2009-2010. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Medical Publishing House, 2010. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2008
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1476 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2008 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2007
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1508 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2007 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2006
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1527 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2006 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1473 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2005 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Merginos, 2005
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1474 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2005 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2004
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1496 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2004 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2003
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1451 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2003 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2002
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1514 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 2002 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 3023 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 1559 |
Nuorodos: | NNS: 1999 Annual national nutrition monitoring. Nutrition Surveillance Department. Hanoi, Vietnam: National Institute of Nutrition, 2009 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1998
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 12919 |
Nuorodos: | Other: National protein energy malnutrition survey, Viet Nam 1998. National Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Viet Nam and Centre for Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Newcastle, Australia, 1999 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992-1993
Amžius: | 0-5 |
Imties dydis: | 2768 |
Nuorodos: | LSMS: Viet Nam living standards survey 1992-93 (VNLSS). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal išsilavinimą
Infants, 2010-2011
Imties dydis: | 3568 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Imties dydis: | 3023 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal amžių
Suaugusieji, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Nuorodos: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Suaugusieji, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Imties dydis: | 3037 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Vietnam STEPS Survey 2015, https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/VietNam_2015_STEPS_Report.pdf |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Men = 1316, Women = 1721 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Vaikai, 2018
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Imties dydis: | 2788 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Phan, H.D., Nguyen, T.N.P., Bui, P.L., Pham, T.T., Doan, T.V., Nguyen, D.T. and Van Minh, H., 2020. Overweight and obesity among Vietnamese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates based on the World Health Organization and International Obesity Task Force definition. PloS one, 15(10), p.e0240459. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | WHO cut-offs available in the study. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal regioną
Suaugusieji, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 18-69 |
Nuorodos: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Vyrai, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 18-69 |
Nuorodos: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Moterys, 2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 18-69 |
Nuorodos: | National Survey on the risk factors of non communicable diseases (STEPS) Viet Nam 2015. General Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, HANOI 2016 |
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. |
Vaikai, 2016
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 3-6 |
Imties dydis: | 2602 |
Teritorija: | Subnational (DodaLab and FilaBavi, Hanoi) |
Nuorodos: | Minh Do L,Tran TK, Eriksson B, Petzold M and Ascher H. Prevalence and incidence of overweight and obesity among Vietnamese preschool children: a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Pediatrics (2017) 17:150. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | IOTF cut-offs used |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Infants, 2010-2011
Imties dydis: | 3568 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2009-2010
Nuorodos: | NNS: General nutrition survey 2009-2010. Hanoi, Viet Nam: Medical Publishing House, 2010. |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Imties dydis: | 3023 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1992-1993
Imties dydis: | 2768 |
Nuorodos: | LSMS: Viet Nam living standards survey 1992-93 (VNLSS). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Antsvoris / nutukimas pagal socialinę-ekonominę būklę
Infants, 2010-2011
Imties dydis: | 3568 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Viet Nam multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS), final report. Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 2011 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2000
Imties dydis: | 3023 |
Nuorodos: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey Viet Nam, 2000. New York: UNICEF, 2004. Standard tables |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | =>+2SD |
Nepakankamas fizinis aktyvumas
Suaugusieji, 2016
Nuorodos: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Vyrai, 2016
Nuorodos: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Moterys, 2016
Nuorodos: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Vaikai, 2016
Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Berniukai, 2016
Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Merginos, 2016
Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Vaikai, 2010
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Berniukai, 2010
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Merginos, 2010
Amžius: | 11-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Vidutinis kasdienis gazuotų gaiviųjų gėrimų vartojimo dažnis
Vaikai, 2010-2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 12-17 |
Nuorodos: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Suaugusieji, 2017
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 25+ |
Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Vaisių vartojimo rečiau nei kartą per dieną paplitimas
Vaikai, 2010-2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 12-17 |
Nuorodos: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Daržovių vartojimo rečiau nei kartą per dieną paplitimas
Vaikai, 2010-2015
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 12-17 |
Nuorodos: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Vidutinis savaitinis greito maisto vartojimo dažnis
Vaikai, 2010-2015
Amžius: | 12-17 |
Nuorodos: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Perdirbtos mėsos suvartojimas vienam gyventojui
Suaugusieji, 2017
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 25+ |
Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Suaugusieji, 2017
Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
Amžius: | 25+ |
Nuorodos: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psichinė sveikata – depresijos sutrikimai
Suaugusieji, 2015
Nuorodos: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % of population with depression disorders |
Psichinė sveikata – nerimo sutrikimai
Suaugusieji, 2015
Nuorodos: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% kūdikių, tik žindomų 0–5 mėn.
Vaikai, 2004-2020
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Monitoring the situation of children and women: Viet Nam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 |
Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Stemplės vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Krūties vėžys
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Storosios žarnos vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kasos vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Tulžies pūslės vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Inkstų vėžys
Vyrai, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gimdos vėžys
Moterys, 2020
Amžius: | 20+ |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2383 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Padidėjęs kraujospūdis
Suaugusieji, 2015
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Vyrai, 2015
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Moterys, 2015
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Padidėjęs cholesterolio kiekis
Suaugusieji, 2008
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Vyrai, 2008
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Moterys, 2008
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Padidėjęs gliukozės kiekis kraujyje nevalgius
Vyrai, 2014
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Moterys, 2014
Nuorodos: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeto paplitimas
Suaugusieji, 2021
Amžius: | 20-79 |
Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Suaugusieji, 2019
Amžius: | 20-79 |
Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Suaugusieji, 2017
Nuorodos: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Incoming |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Incoming |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
National obesity strategy? | Present |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Unknown |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Present |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Present |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated April 4, 2024
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions