It-Turkija
- Deskrizzjoni Ġenerali
- Prevalenza tal-obeżità
- Xejriet maż-żmien
- Contextual factors
Id-dejta qed tillowdja - jekk jogħġbok stenna ...
Riskju nazzjonali tal-obeżità *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riskju ta' obeżità fit-tfal *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
Xejriet maż-żmien
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Komorbiditajiet
Impatt ekonomiku
Politiki
Contextual factors
Prevalenza tal-obeżità
Adulti, 2022
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Türkiye Health Survey 2022 |
| Noti: | Survey includes some modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2019
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 2018-2019
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 6362 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/tdhs2018/TDHS_2018_main_report.pdf (Last accessed 18.05.21) |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 6053 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Noti: | STEPS 2017 |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2016
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Noti: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2014
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | 2014 Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2012
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Noti: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2011
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 16830 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2008
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Irrappurtat mill-persuna nnifisha |
| Età: | 15+ |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Turkish Health Survey 2019 Report. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkey-Health-Survey-2019-33661 (Accessed 24.04.2023) |
| Noti: | The survey includes modules proposed by European Statistical Office (Eurostat). The 2019 report includes trend data for 2008-2019. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 2001-2002
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 20+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 5016 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger Orhan, Topbas M, Ukinc K, Esoz HO, & Telatar M. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors in a Turkish Population (Trabzon City, Turkey). Obesity Research 2004;12:1117-1127 |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Adulti, 1999-2000
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 18+ |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 8674 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Nisa, 1993
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 15-49 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 2401 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 |
| Noti: | The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
Tfal, 2016-2017
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 7 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 9281 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Tfal, 2012-2013
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 7-8 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 4951 |
| Erja Koperta: | Nazzjonali |
| Referenzi: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Noti: | COSI III included IOTF cut-offs used. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Tfal, 2008
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 8-12 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 1746 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Agirbasli, M., Adabag, S. and Ciliv, G. (2011), Secular trends of blood pressure, body mass index, lipids and fasting glucose among children and adolescents in Turkey. Clinical Obesity, 1: 161–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1758-8111.2012.00033.x |
| Noti: | Urban IOTF International Cut Off Point NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Tfal, 2001
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Età: | 12-17 |
| Id-daqs tal-kampjun: | 989 |
| Erja Koperta: | Reġjonali |
| Referenzi: | Öner N, Vatansever Ü, Sari A, Ekuklu G, Karaslihoglu S and Boris NW. (2004). Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkish adolescents. Swiss Med Weekly, 134: 529 - 533. |
| Noti: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
% Adulti li jgħixu bl-obeżità, 1999-2017
Irġiel
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Referenzi: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
| Metodoloġiji differenti setgħu ntużaw biex tinġabar din id-dejta u għalhekk dejta minn stħarriġ differenti tista’ ma tkunx strettament komparabbli. Jekk jogħġbok iċċekkja mas-sorsi tad-dejta oriġinali għall-metodoloġiji użati | |
Nisa
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Referenzi: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
| Metodoloġiji differenti setgħu ntużaw biex tinġabar din id-dejta u għalhekk dejta minn stħarriġ differenti tista’ ma tkunx strettament komparabbli. Jekk jogħġbok iċċekkja mas-sorsi tad-dejta oriġinali għall-metodoloġiji użati | |
% Adulti li għandhom piż żejjed jew obeżità, 1999-2017
Irġiel
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Referenzi: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
| Metodoloġiji differenti setgħu ntużaw biex tinġabar din id-dejta u għalhekk dejta minn stħarriġ differenti tista’ ma tkunx strettament komparabbli. Jekk jogħġbok iċċekkja mas-sorsi tad-dejta oriġinali għall-metodoloġiji użati | |
Nisa
| Tip ta' stħarriġ: | Imkejjel |
| Referenzi: | 1999: Delibasi, T., Karaaslan, Y., Ustun, I. et al. National prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in Turkey: cross sectional study of a representative adult population. cent.eur.j.med 2, 294–303 (2007). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0024-4 2011: Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey in Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health 2013. 2017: National Household Health Survey – Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors in Turkey 2017 (STEPS). Üner S, Balcılar M, Ergüder T editors. World Health Organization Country Office in Turkey, Ankara, 2018. |
| Sakemm ma jiġix indikat mod ieħor, il-piż żejjed jirreferi għal BMI bejn 25kg u 29.9kg/m², l-obeżità tirreferi għal BMI akbar minn 30kg/m². | |
| Metodoloġiji differenti setgħu ntużaw biex tinġabar din id-dejta u għalhekk dejta minn stħarriġ differenti tista’ ma tkunx strettament komparabbli. Jekk jogħġbok iċċekkja mas-sorsi tad-dejta oriġinali għall-metodoloġiji użati | |
