Tonga
- Apžvalga
- Nutukimo paplitimas
- Tendencijos
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalinė nutukimo rizika *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Nutukimo vaikystėje rizika *10/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Nutukimo paplitimas
Tendencijos
Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę
Ataskaitos kortelėje surinkti visi naujausi šios šalies vaizdiniai duomenys. Jei norite sukurti tinkintą ataskaitą pasirinktų vaizdinių duomenų pagrindu, palieskite mygtuką „Įtraukti į tinkintą PDF“, esantį po norimu naudoti vaizdiniu elementu.Gyventojų pasiskirstymas
Paskatos
Nepakankamas aktyvumas
Gaiviųjų gėrimų vartojimas
Vaisių vartojimas
Daržovių vartojimas
Greito maisto vartojimas
Perdirbtos mėsos vartojimas
Grūdų vartojimas
Depresija
Nerimas
Nutukimo šaknys »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Maitinimas krūtimi
Gretutinės ligos
Ekonominis poveikis
Politikos (tik anglų k.)
Contextual factors
Nutukimo paplitimas
Suaugusieji, 2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 18-69 |
| Imties dydis: | 3858 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Suaugusieji, 2012
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 25-64 |
| Imties dydis: | 2599 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | STEPS |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Suaugusieji, 2004
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-64 |
| Imties dydis: | 958 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Suaugusieji, 1998-2000
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 15-85 |
| Imties dydis: | 1024 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
Vaikai, 2019
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 0-5 |
| Imties dydis: | 1271 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Tonga Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019, Survey Findings Report. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Tonga Statistics Department |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | Infants. |
| Apibrėžimai (anglų k.): | Weight for height. Overweight = +2SD-+3SD. Obesity = >+3SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Vaikai, 2017
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 13-17 |
| Imties dydis: | 3333 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Tonga - Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2017 https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/tonga/en/ (Last accessed 20.10.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Vaikai, 2010
| Tyrimo tipas: | Deklaravo patys |
| Amžius: | 13-15 |
| Imties dydis: | 2111 |
| Teritorija: | Nacionalinis |
| Nuorodos: | Global School Health Student Survey Factsheet Tonga, available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Tonga.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Vaikai, 2002-2003
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Amžius: | 5-11 |
| Imties dydis: | 895 |
| Nuorodos: | Shoko Fukuyama a; Tsukasa Inaoka b; Yasuhiro Matsumura c; Taro Yamauchi a; Kazumi Natsuhara d; Ryosuke kimura e; Ryutaro Ohtsuka f. Anthropometry of 5-19-year-old Tongan children with special interest in the high prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls. Annals of Human Biology, Volume 32, Issue 6 November 2005 , pages 714 - 723 |
| Pastabos (tik anglų k.): | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
% suaugusiųjų serga nutukimu, 1998-2017
Moterys
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
Vyrai
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
% suaugusiųjų turi antsvorio arba serga nutukimu, 1998-2017
Moterys
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
Vyrai
| Tyrimo tipas: | Išmatuotas |
| Nuorodos: | 1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383. 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2012: STEPS Survey Tonga 2012 available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2012_Tonga_STEPSReport.pdf (last accessed 04.05.2020) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) |
| Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesnį nei 30 kg/m² KMI.. | |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
% suaugusiųjų serga nutukimu, atrinktos šalys, 1976-2023
Vyrai
| Nuorodos: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011, 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2014-15-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 16.12.2015) 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/(last accessed 14th December 2017) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
Moterys
| Nuorodos: | 1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190 1993: Solon FS. Nutrition related chronic diseases in the Philippines. Makati city, Philippines: Nutrition Center of the Philippines Report Series, vol 2, No.1, cited in Reference 53 1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 1998: Data provided by the Philippean Depatment of Health, Dr C. Barbu, data reanalysed by Dr Charmaine Duante. 2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196. 2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11 2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH). 2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011) 2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577 2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey. 2007: Mohamud WN, Musa KI, Khir AS, Ismail AA, Ismail IS, Kadir KA, Kamaruddin NA, Yaacob NA, Mustafa N, Ali O, Isa SH, Bebakar WM.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Malaysians: an update. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):35-41. 2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x 2011, 2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20) 2014: New Zealand Health Survey 2014/15. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2014-15-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 16.12.2015) 2015: 2015 Philippine Anthropometric Survey. http://enutrition.fnri.dost.gov.ph/site/preview.php?xx=%20uploads/2015_ANTHROPOMETRIC_SURVEY.pdf 2016: Ministry of Health. 2018. Annual Data Explorer 2017/18: New Zealand Health Survey [Data File]. URL: https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2017-18-annual-data-explorer/(last accessed 14th December 2017) 2017: Tonga STEPS Survey 2017 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/713 (Last accessed 13.10.20) 2018: New Zealand Health Survey 2018-19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (https://minhealthnz.shinyapps.io/nz-health-survey-2018-19-annual-data-explorer/_w_b396d161/#!/key-indicators accessed 14.11.19) 2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems 2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21. 2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024) |
| Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, todėl skirtingų tyrimų duomenys gali nebūti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomenų šaltiniuose. | |
