Taivanas

Apžvalga
Nutukimo paplitimas
Tendencijos
Paskatos
Gretutinės ligos
Politikos (tik anglų k.)
Contextual factors

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Nacionalin? nutukimo rizika *7/10 Nutukimo vaikyst?je rizika *7,5/11

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Paskatos

Gretutinės ligos

Politikos (tik anglų k.)

Nacionalinė kovos su nutukimu strategija

Contextual factors

Nutukimo paplitimas

Suaugusieji, 2013-2014

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	19+
Imties dydis:	1440
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	Uses Taiwan BMI criteria. We have presented BMI >30 as obesity.
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Suaugusieji, 2005-2008

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	19+
Imties dydis:	1673
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	Uses Taiwan BMI criteria. We have presented BMI >30 as obesity.
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Suaugusieji, 2003-2006

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	19+
Imties dydis:	2787
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Yeh, Chih-Jung, et al. "Time Trend of Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Related Dietary Pattern in Taiwan: From NAHSIT 1993-1996 to NAHSIT 2005-2008." Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 20, no. 2, 2011, pp. 292-300.
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	BMI >27 also available NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Suaugusieji, 1993-1996

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	19+
Imties dydis:	2860
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Yeh, Chih-Jung, et al. "Time Trend of Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Related Dietary Pattern in Taiwan: From NAHSIT 1993-1996 to NAHSIT 2005-2008." Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 20, no. 2, 2011, pp. 292-300.
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	BMI > 27 also available
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Suaugusieji, 1993-1996

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	19+
Imties dydis:	3071
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	Uses Taiwan BMI criteria. We have presented BMI >30 as obesity.
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Vaikai, 2006-2007

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	10-18
Imties dydis:	29313
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Hsu YW, Liou TH, Liou YM, Chen HJ, Chien LY. Measurements and profiles of body weight misperceptions among Taiwanese teenagers: a national survey. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2016;25(1):108-17. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2016.25.2.08. PMID: 26965769.
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	Also has prevalence by of based on recommended BMI classification according to the Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Vaikai, 2001

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	6-18
Imties dydis:	24586
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A and Wang JM. (2006). Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60: 1367 - 1375.
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Vaikai, 1999

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	6-17
Imties dydis:	13935
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A, Wang JM. Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. EJCN 2006;online published ahead of print
Pastabos (tik angl? k.):	IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:	IOTF

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

% Adults living with obesity in Taiwan 1993-2013

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Nuorodos:	Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Other Cut offs available
Jei nenurodyta kitaip, antsvoris reiškia KMI nuo 25 kg iki 29,9 kg/m², nutukimas – didesn? nei 30 kg/m² KMI..
Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, tod?l skirting? tyrim? duomenys gali neb?ti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomen? šaltiniuose.

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, atrinktos šalys

Vyrai

Nuorodos:

1976, 1981, 1986: Yoshiike N, Seino F, Tajima S, Arai Y, Kawano M, Furuhata T, Inoue S. Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of overweight in Japanese adults: The National Nutrition Survey 1976-95. Obesity Reviews 2002;3:183-190
1993, 2005, 2013: Chang HC, Yang HC, Chang HY, et al. Morbid obesity in Taiwan: Prevalence, trends, associated social demographics, and lifestyle factors. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0169577. Published 2017 Feb 2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169577
1995, 1996: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
1998: Colaguir S, Colagiuri R, Na'ati S, Muimuiheata S, Hussain Z and Palau T. (2002). The prevalence of diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga. Diabetes care, 25: 1378 - 1383.
2000: Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. The burden of overweight and obesity in the Asia-Pacific region. Obesity Reviews 2007;8:191-196.
2001: SCN (2004). 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition for Improved Development Outcomes. Appendix 11
2002: Report of the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey. 2004. (In Chinese). Chinese Ministry of Public Health (CMPH).
2003: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf (last accessed June 14th 2011)
2004: Tonga STEPS Survey 2004
2006: Gerritsen S, Stefanogiannis N, Galloway Y, Devlin M, Templaton R and Yeh L. A portrait of health: key results of the 2006/07 New Zealand Health Survey.
2007: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). National Health Survey: Summary of results. Canberra, Australia, ABS, 2009. WHO Global InfoBase reference:102910
2009: Yan, S., Li, J., Li, S., Zhang, B., Du, S., Gordon-Larsen, P., Adair, L. and Popkin, B. (2012), The expanding burden of cardiometabolic risk in China: the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Obesity Reviews. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01016.x
2011: National Institute of Population Research and Training - NIPORT/Bangladesh, Mitra and Associates/Bangladesh, and ICF International. 2013. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International.
2012: New Zealand Health Survey. https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2018-19-new-zealand-health-survey (last accessed 14.07.20)
2014: Australian National Health Survey, 2014-15 First Results. Australian Bureau of Statistics. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0.55.001Appendix22014-15?opendocument&tabname=Notes&prodno=4364.0.55.001&issue=2014-15&num=&view= (last accessed 27th September 2017)
2015: Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS 2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015.
2016: Ministry of Health - MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF. 2017. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Kathmandu, Nepal: MOH/Nepal, New ERA/Nepal, and ICF.
2017: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), and ICF. 2020. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPORT and ICF https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR344/FR344.pdf (last accessed 10.08.22)
2018: National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2018 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Available at https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/download_files/eiyouchousa/2018.pdf (last accessed 17.05.21)
2019: Institute for Public Health (IPH), National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems
2020: Annual Update of New Zealand Health Survey 2020/2021 available at https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/annual-update-key-results-2020-21-new-zealand-health-survey Accessed 08.11.21.
2022: Australian National Health Survey 2022-2023. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/waist-circumference-and-bmi/2022#body-mass-index-bmi- (Accessed 03.01.2024)

Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, tod?l skirting? tyrim? duomenys gali neb?ti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomen? šaltiniuose.

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Moterys

Nuorodos:

Šiems duomenims rinkti galimai naudotos skirtingos metodikos, tod?l skirting? tyrim? duomenys gali neb?ti visiškai palyginami. Naudotos metodikos nurodytos pirminiuose duomen? šaltiniuose.

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Suaugusieji, 2017

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	25+
Nuorodos:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Perdirbtos m?sos suvartojimas vienam gyventojui

Suaugusieji, 2017

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	25+
Nuorodos:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Suaugusieji, 2017

Tyrimo tipas:	Išmatuotas
Amžius:	25+
Nuorodos:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Diabeto paplitimas

Suaugusieji, 2021

Amžius:	20-79
Teritorija:	Nacionalinis
Nuorodos:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Suaugusieji, 2019

Amžius:	20-79
Nuorodos:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Apibr?žimai (angl? k.):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Atsisi?sti diagram? ?traukti ? diagram? rengykl? ?traukti ? tinkint? PDF

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Evidence-based Guideline on Adult Obesity Prevention and Management 2023

Guidelines on obesity prevention and treatment. An update of the 2018 edition. (Available only in Taiwanese language)

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Suaugusieji
Organisation:	Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan Medicine Association for the Study of Obesity, Cochrane Taiwan
Find out more:	taiwan.cochrane.org
Linked document:	Download linked document

Evidence-based Guideline on Adult Obesity Prevention and Management 2018

Guidelines on obesity prevention and treatment. (Available only in Taiwanese language)

Categories:	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):	2018-2023
Target age group:	Suaugusieji
Organisation:	Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan Medicine Association for the Study of Obesity, Cochrane Taiwan
Find out more:	taiwan.cochrane.org
Linked document:	Download linked document

Taiwan's Obesity Prevention and Management Strategy

The Strategy outlines policies and strategies across different settings, including families, schools, workplaces, and healthcare institutions. Key objectives include strengthening healthcare services, creating supportive environments, enhancing awareness and education, and monitoring and evaluating obesity prevention efforts. The strategy does not specify numerical targets for reducing obesity prevalence but aims for a reduction in prevalence for school students and adults.

Categories:	Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Suaugusieji ir vaikai
Organisation:	Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Linked document:	Download linked document

Dietary Guideline Taiwan

Article in Taiwanese

Year(s):	2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Suaugusieji ir vaikai
Organisation:	Health Promotion Administration Ministry of Health and Welfare
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Dietary Guidelines Taiwan. Health Promotion Administration. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2016)

Regulations on Nutrition Labeling for Prepackaged Food Products

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for packaged foods and drinks. (Available only in English language)

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Target age group:	Suaugusieji
Organisation:	Taiwan Food and Drug Administration
Linked document:	Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Unknown
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Unknown
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Absent

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?	Present

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Unknown

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated November 27, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Nutukimo paplitimas

Tendencijos

Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę

Paskatos

Vaisių vartojimas

Perdirbtos mėsos vartojimas

Grūdų vartojimas

Nutukimo šaknys »

Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę

Gretutinės ligos

Diabeto paplitimas

Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę

Politikos (tik anglų k.)

Nacionalinė kovos su nutukimu strategija

Ženklinimas

Valdymo ar gydymo gairės

Atsisiųsti ataskaitos kortelę

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Nutukimo paplitimas

Suaugusieji, 2013-2014

Suaugusieji, 2005-2008

Suaugusieji, 2003-2006

Suaugusieji, 1993-1996

Suaugusieji, 1993-1996

Vaikai, 2006-2007

Vaikai, 2001

Vaikai, 1999

% Adults living with obesity in Taiwan 1993-2013

% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Asia/Oceania Region 1975-2019, atrinktos šalys

Vyrai

Moterys

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Suaugusieji, 2017

Perdirbtos m?sos suvartojimas vienam gyventojui

Suaugusieji, 2017

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Suaugusieji, 2017

Diabeto paplitimas

Suaugusieji, 2021

Suaugusieji, 2019

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Evidence-based Guideline on Adult Obesity Prevention and Management 2023

Evidence-based Guideline on Adult Obesity Prevention and Management 2018

Taiwan's Obesity Prevention and Management Strategy

Dietary Guideline Taiwan

Regulations on Nutrition Labeling for Prepackaged Food Products

Contextual factors

Labelling

Regulation and marketing

Political will and support

Monitoring and surveillance

Governance and resource

Key

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