• Pregled
  • Prevalencija pretilosti
  • Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
  • Vozači
  • Komorbiditeti
  • Gospodarski učinak
  • Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
  • Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *5,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Na temelju procijenjenih podataka. Za više informacija pogledajte Publikacije

Prevalencija pretilosti

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Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu

Prema obrazovanju

Prema dobi

Prema regiji

Prema socijalno-ekonomskoj skupini

Vozači

Nedovoljna aktivnost

Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića

Konzumacija voća

Konzumacija povrća

Konzumacija prerađenog mesa

Konzumacija žitarica

Depresija

Anksioznost

Korijeni pretilosti »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

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Komorbiditeti

Rak jednjaka

Rak dojke

Kolorektalni karcinom

Rak gušterače

Rak žučnog mjehura

Rak bubrega

Rak maternice

Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Povišenog kolesterola

Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Prevalencija dijabetesa

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Gospodarski učinak

Gospodarski učinak

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Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)

Prehrambena ili zdravstvena strategija

Marketing

Tjelesna aktivnost

NCD strategija

Smjernice za upravljanje ili liječenje

dojenje

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalencija pretilosti

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Veli?ina uzorka:22000
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Swiss Health Survey 2017. https://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/sgb2017/files/de/02b.xml (accessed 09.08.23)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014-2015

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:18-75
Veli?ina uzorka:2085
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Federal Office of Public Health and the Food Safety and Veterinary Office(2017) Characteristics and indicators of eating and physical activity behaviors in the Swiss adult population Results from menuCH 2014-2015 Available at https://menuch.iumsp.ch/index.php/catalog/4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2011

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:35-74
Veli?ina uzorka:930
Pokriveno podru?je:Regionalno
Reference:Bus Santé Study
Bilješke:Small sample size Sub national: Canton of Geneva
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2000-2001

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:35-74
Veli?ina uzorka:2482
Reference:WHO Infobase. Hopitaux Universitaires de Genève
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 1993

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:35-74
Veli?ina uzorka:Unspecified
Pokriveno podru?je:Geneva
Reference:Galobardes B, Costanza C, Bernstein MS, Delhumeau CH, Morabia A. Trends in Risk Factors for the Major "Lifestyle-related Diseases" in Geneva, Switzerland, 1993-2000. Ann Epidemiology 2003;13:537-540
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:13
Reference:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Djeca, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:6-12
Veli?ina uzorka:2279
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Herter-Aeberli I, Osuna E, Sarnovská Z, Zimmermann MB. Significant Decrease in Childhood Obesity and Waist Circumference over 15 Years in Switzerland: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2019 Aug 15;11(8). https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/8/1922
Bilješke:Based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reference values
Cutoffs:CDC
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Djeca, 2012

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:6-12
Veli?ina uzorka:2963
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Murer SB, Saarsalu S, Zimmermann MB, Aeberli I. Pediatric adiposity stabilised in Switzerland between 1999 and 2012. Eur J Nutr. 2014 Apr, 53 (3): 865-75.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2007

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:6-13
Veli?ina uzorka:2500
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Aeberli I, Amman R.S. Knabenhans M, Molinari L, Zimmermann M.B. Decrease in the prevalence of paediatric adiposity in Switzerland from 2002 to 2007. Public Health Nutr. 2010 Jun;13(6):806-11
Bilješke:Sample size is approximate The BMI references from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were used to determine the prevalences of underweight (<5th percentile), overweight (>or=85th and <95th percentile) and obesity (>or=95th percentile).
Cutoffs:CDC
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Djeca, 2002

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:6-12
Veli?ina uzorka:2431
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Zimmermann MB, Gubeli C, Puntener C, Monlinari L. Overweight and obesity in 6-12year old children in Switzerland. Swiss Medical Weekly 2004;134:523-528
Bilješke:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju

Muškarci, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Veli?ina uzorka:22000
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Swiss National Heatlh survey 2017 https://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/sgb2017/files/de/02b.xml (last accessed 09.08.23)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Veli?ina uzorka:22000
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Swiss National Heatlh survey 2017 https://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/sgb2017/files/de/02b.xml (last accessed 09.08.23)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014-2015

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:18-75
Veli?ina uzorka:2085
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Federal Office of Public Health and the Food Safety and Veterinary Office(2017) Characteristics and indicators of eating and physical activity behaviors in the Swiss adult population Results from menuCH 2014-2015 Available at https://menuch.iumsp.ch/index.php/catalog/4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2007

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veli?ina uzorka:17,879
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Marques-Vidal P, Bovet P, Paccaud F, Chiolero A. Changes of overweight and obesity in the adult Swiss population according to educational level, from 1992 to 2007. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:87. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-87.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2007

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veli?ina uzorka:17,879
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Marques-Vidal P, Bovet P, Paccaud F, Chiolero A. Changes of overweight and obesity in the adult Swiss population according to educational level, from 1992 to 2007. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:87. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-87.
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2005-2006

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:10-14
Veli?ina uzorka:5207
Pokriveno podru?je:Canton of Vaud
Reference:Lasserre, A. M., Chiolero, A., Cachat, F., Paccaud, F. and Bovet, P. (2007), Overweight in Swiss Children and Associations With Children's and Parents’ Characteristics. Obesity, 15: 2912–2919. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.347
Bilješke:Prevalence of overweight (including obesity) by Parents Education. Overweight and obesity were based on the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veli?ina uzorka:22000
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Swizz National Health Survey https://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/sgb2017/files/de/02b.xml (last accessed 09.08.23)
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014-2015

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veli?ina uzorka:2085
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Federal Office of Public Health and the Food Safety and Veterinary Office(2017) Characteristics and indicators of eating and physical activity behaviors in the Swiss adult population Results from menuCH 2014-2015 Available at https://menuch.iumsp.ch/index.php/catalog/4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2012

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veli?ina uzorka:21602
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Information kindly supplied by Prof Ulrich Keller, FMH Endokrinologie-Diabetologie. Reference: Schweizerische Gesundheitsbefragung 2012 (data available in English in Schneider H, Venetz W (2014). Cost of Obesity in Switzerland in 2012, Final Report
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 1992-1993

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veli?ina uzorka:15288
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Information kindly supplied by Prof Ulrich Keller, FMH Endokrinologie-Diabetologie. Reference: Schweizerische Gesundheitsbefragung 2012 (data available in English in Schneider H, Venetz W (2014). Cost of Obesity in Switzerland in 2012, Final Report
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno podru?je:See Report
Reference:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji

Odrasle osobe, 2014-2015

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:18-75
Veli?ina uzorka:2085
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Federal Office of Public Health and the Food Safety and Veterinary Office(2017) Characteristics and indicators of eating and physical activity behaviors in the Swiss adult population Results from menuCH 2014-2015 Available at https://menuch.iumsp.ch/index.php/catalog/4
Ako nije druk?ije nazna?eno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI izme?u 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI ve?i od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2005-2006

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:10-14
Veli?ina uzorka:5207
Pokriveno podru?je:Canton of Vaud
Reference:Lasserre, A. M., Chiolero, A., Cachat, F., Paccaud, F. and Bovet, P. (2007), Overweight in Swiss Children and Associations With Children's and Parents’ Characteristics. Obesity, 15: 2912–2919. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.347
Bilješke:Overweight and obesity were based on the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Dječaci, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Djevojčice, 2021-2022

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Reference:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Bilješke:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
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Djeca, 2011-2012

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:5-14
Veličina uzorka:8544
Pokriveno područje:Canton of Geneva
Reference:Jeannot E, Mahler P, Elia N, Cerruti B, Chastonnay P. Sociodemographic and Economic Determinants of Overweight and Obesity for Public-school Children in Geneva State, Switzerland: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015;6:39. doi:10.4103/2008-7802.156836.
Bilješke:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by socio-professional categories of the child's Father. To identify overweight and obesity, the definition issued by the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) was used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2011-2012

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:5-14
Veličina uzorka:8544
Pokriveno područje:Canton of Geneva
Reference:Jeannot E, Mahler P, Elia N, Cerruti B, Chastonnay P. Sociodemographic and Economic Determinants of Overweight and Obesity for Public-school Children in Geneva State, Switzerland: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015;6:39. doi:10.4103/2008-7802.156836.
Bilješke:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by district of residence. To identify overweight and obesity, the definition issued by the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) was used.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Muškarci, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Žene, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dje?aci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevoj?ice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djeca, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dje?aci, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevoj?ice, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pi?a barem jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Bilješke:15-year-old adolescents
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Prevalencija konzumacije vo?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)
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Prevalencija konzumacije povr?a rje?e od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2010-2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:12-17
Reference:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Procijenjeni unos prera?enog mesa po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with depression disorders
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Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poreme?aji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with anxiety disorders
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Rak jednjaka

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak dojke

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kolorektalni karcinom

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak guštera?e

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak žu?nog mjehura

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak bubrega

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak maternice

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2339
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Muškarci, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Žene, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Povišenog kolesterola

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Muškarci, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Žene, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Muškarci, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Žene, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalencija dijabetesa

Odrasle osobe, 2021

Dob:20-79
Pokriveno podru?je:Nacionalno
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Dob:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol,processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The reportalso provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies.The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Health 2030

A follow on from the 2020 strategy. Federal Council intends to further improve the system, so that everyone in Switzerland can continue to benefit from high-quality, affordable healthcare. Health2030 sets a framework for action in health policy, providing guidance for all health system actors.

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2020-2030
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Office of Public Health
Find out more:www.bag.admin.ch

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Swiss Nutrition Policy

The vision of the Swiss Nutrition Policy 2017-2024 is that all people can decide in favour of a balanced and varied diet. They should have a framework that enables them to maintain a healthy lifestyle on their own – regardless of their background, socio-economic status or age

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017-2024
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office
Find out more:www.blv.admin.ch
Linked document:Download linked document

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:WHO Europe
Find out more:www.euro.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

"Gesundheit 2020" (Health 2020)

A strategy containing 36 measures across all areas of the health system which aim to maintain quality of life, increase equal opportunities, raise the quality of care and improve transparency.

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2013-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Office of Public Health
Find out more:www.bag.admin.ch
Linked document:Download linked document

Food-based dietary guidelines - Switzerland

The current version of the Swiss food pyramid was developed by the Swiss Society for Nutrition in collaboration with the Federal Office of Public Health and experts from science and industry as well as on the basis of a public consultation. It provides an important basis for the Swiss Nutrition Policy and the National Programme on Diet and Physical Activity. The Swiss food pyramid was then endorsed by the Federal Office of Public Health. Since January 2014 the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office is the competence centre for nutrition and responsible for all questions concerning nutrition.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/switzerland/en/ (last accessed 26.07.22)

Switzerland Pledge

The aim of the pledge is to encourage responsible advertising practices as part of industry initiatives to contribute to a healthy and balanced diet. Based on a voluntary commitment, the Swiss Pledge initiative is based on similar programs already in place within the EU and remains open to other market participants who undertake to comply with the prescribed minimum criteria.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2010 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:swiss-pledge.ch

Ordonnance du DFI sur les huiles et graisses comestibles et leurs dérivés

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by the Federal Department of Home Affairs from 2008. (Available only in French language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Department of Home Affairs
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/24668 (last accessed 18.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Strategy for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD strategy)

The strategy aims to encourage personal responsibility by promoting health literacy to enable people to make their own decisions consciously in the light of the risks and potential consequences for their health. The NCD strategy is also designed to improve public health literacy and create a framework facilitating healthier behaviour.

Categories:Evidence of NCD strategy
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Federal Office of Public Health
Linked document:Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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