Jižní Afrika
Upper-middle income
- Přehled
- Prevalence obezity
- Trendy v průběhu času
- Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím
Riziko národní obezity *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Riziko dětské obezity *6/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Rozdělení populace
Faktory
Komorbidity
Rakovina jícnu
Rakovina prsu
Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku
Rakovina slinivky břišní
Rakovina žlučníku
Rakovina ledvin
Rakovina dělohy
Zvýšený krevní tlak
Zvýšený cholesterol
Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno
Prevalence diabetu
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Ekonomický dopad
Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
Contextual factors
Prevalence obezity
Dospělí, 2021-2022
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 18+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 30136 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Poznámky: | 10099 men and 19982 women |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2016
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7767 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. |
| Poznámky: | 3105 Men 4662 Women |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2012
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7267 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 2003
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 7756 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Dospělí, 1998
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 15+ |
| Velikost vzorku: | 13585 |
| Reference: | Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
Děti, 2012
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 2-14 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4278 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 |
| Poznámky: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3 NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Děti, 2001-2004
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Věk: | 6-13 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 10283 |
| Pokrytá oblast: | Národní |
| Reference: | Armstrong MEG, Lambert MI, Sharwood KA & Lambert EV. 2006. Obesity and overweight in South African primany school children - the Health of the Nation Study. South African Medical Journal, 96: 439 - 444. |
| Poznámky: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2017
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4638254 |
| Reference: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2017, Wave 5 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2016
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1384 |
| Reference: | DHS: South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2014-2015
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 4977516 |
| Reference: | Other: South Africa National Income Dynamics Study 2014-15, Wave 4 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2008
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 2783978 |
| Reference: | Other: South Africa 2008 National Income Dynamics Survey |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1999
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 1556 |
| Reference: | Other: The National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS): South Africa, 1999. Public Health Nutrition 2005;8:533-43 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 1994-1995
| Věk: | 0-5 |
| Velikost vzorku: | 9807 |
| Reference: | Other: Children aged 6 to 71 months in South Africa, 1994: their anthropometric, vitamin A, iron and immunisation coverage status. Johannesburg, South Africa, 1995 |
| Poznámky: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině): | =>+2SD |
% Adults living with obesity in South Africa 1998-2021
Muži
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Reference: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
| Ke shromažďování těchto údajů mohly být použity různé metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z různých průzkumů vždy plně srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz původní zdroje údajů | |
Ženy
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Reference: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
| Ke shromažďování těchto údajů mohly být použity různé metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z různých průzkumů vždy plně srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz původní zdroje údajů | |
% Adults living with overweight or obesity in South Africa 1998-2021
Muži
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Reference: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
| Ke shromažďování těchto údajů mohly být použity různé metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z různých průzkumů vždy plně srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz původní zdroje údajů | |
Ženy
| Typ průzkumu: | Naměřené |
| Reference: | 1998: Department of Health/South Africa and Macro International. 2002. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2003: Department of Health, Medical Research Council, ORC Macro. 2007. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Health/South Africa. 2012: NHANES South Africa http://www.hsrc.ac.za/en/research-outputs/view/6493 2016: National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. 2019. South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Pretoria, South Africa, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, and ICF. 2021: Simelane, T. Mutanga, S.S. Hongoro, C. Parker, W. Mjimba V. Zuma, K. Kajombo, R. Ngidi, M. Masamha, B. Mokhele, T. Managa, R. Ngungu, M. Sinyolo, S. Tshililo, F. Ubisi, N. Skhosana, Ndinda, C. Sithole, M. Muthige, M. Lunga, W. Tshitangano, F. Dukhi, N., F. Sewpaul, R. Mkhongi, A. Marinda, E., 2023. National Food and Nutrition Security Survey: National Report: HSRC: Pretoria. |
| Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m². | |
| Ke shromažďování těchto údajů mohly být použity různé metodiky, a proto nemusí být údaje z různých průzkumů vždy plně srovnatelné. Použité metodiky viz původní zdroje údajů | |
