Сао Томе и Принсипи
- Общ преглед
- Разпространение на затлъстяването
- Разбивки на населението
- Причини
- Съпътстващи заболявания
- Политики
- Contextual factors
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?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *4,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Разпространение на затлъстяването
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Картата за отчитане събира всички най-нови графики за тази държава. Ако искате да създадете персонализирано отчитане въз основа на избрани графики, просто докоснете бутона „Добавяне към персонализиран PDF“ под графиките, които искате да използвате.Разбивки на населението
Причини
Недостатъчна активност
Консумация на плодове
Консумация на преработено месо
Консумация на зърнени култури
Депресия
Тревожност
Причини за затлъстяването »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Кърмене
Изтегляне на карта за отчитане
Съпътстващи заболявания
Contextual factors
??????????????? ?? ??????????????
?????????, 2019
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25-64 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1893 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Trends in bio-behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in Sao Tome and Principe. Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 29;11:1238348. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1238348. PMID: 37711244; PMCID: PMC10499519. |
| ?????????: | Results from STEPs Survey |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
????, 2008-2009
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 15-49 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2004 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE/São Tomé e Príncipe, Ministério da Saúde, and ICF Macro. 2010. Inquérito Demográfico e Sanitário, São Tomé e Príncipe, IDS STP, 2008-2009. Calverton, Maryland, USA: INE/São Tomé. |
| ?????????: | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
?????????, 2008
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25-64 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 2457 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | STEPS Survey Sao Tome & Principe 2008, available at https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/735 (last accessed 16.10.20) |
| ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25 kg ? 29,9°kg/m², ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30°kg/m². | |
Infants, 2019
| ???????: | 0-5 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1810 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Inquérito de Indicadores Múltiplos 2019, Relatório final. São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Nacional de Estatística e Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2019
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 0-5 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1810 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Sao Tome e Principe 2019 MICS Survey. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/West%20and%20Central%20Africa/Sao%20Tome%20and%20Principe/2019/Survey%20findings/Sao%20Tome%20e%20Principe%202019%20MICS%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_Portuguese.pdf (Accessed 17.09.21) |
| ?????????: | Infants. |
| ???????????: | Weight for height. Between +2SD-3SD = Overweight. >+3SD = Obesity. |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Infants, 2014
| ???????: | 0-5 |
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1935 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Sao Tome and Principe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014, Final Report. São Tomé, Sao Tome and Principe, 2016. |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????
Infants, 2019
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1810 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Inquérito de Indicadores Múltiplos 2019, Relatório final. São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Nacional de Estatística e Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2014
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1935 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Sao Tome and Principe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014, Final Report. São Tomé, Sao Tome and Principe, 2016. |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????
Infants, 2019
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1810 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Inquérito de Indicadores Múltiplos 2019, Relatório final. São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Nacional de Estatística e Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2014
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1935 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Sao Tome and Principe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014, Final Report. São Tomé, Sao Tome and Principe, 2016. |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????-???????????? ?????
Infants, 2019
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1810 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Inquérito de Indicadores Múltiplos 2019, Relatório final. São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Nacional de Estatística e Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2014
| ?????????? ?? ???????: | 1935 |
| ??????????: | MICS: Sao Tome and Principe Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014, Final Report. São Tomé, Sao Tome and Principe, 2016. |
| ?????????: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| ???????????: | =>+2SD |
???????????? ????????? ?????????
?????????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
????, 2016
| ??????????: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
?????????, 2017
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
?????????, 2017
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
?????????, 2017
| ??? ??????: | ???????? |
| ???????: | 25+ |
| ??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| ???????????: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
???????? ?????? – ?????????? ????????????
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ???????????: | % of population with depression disorders |
???????? ?????? – ???????? ????????????
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| ???????????: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% ??????, ??????? ???????????? ? ????? 0-5 ??????
????, 2005-2020
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Inquérito de Indicadores Múltiplos 2019, Relatório final. São Tomé, São Tomé e Príncipe: Instituto Nacional de Estatística e Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância |
| ?????????: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| ???????????: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
??? ?? ????????????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????????? ???
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ??????? ?????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ?????????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??? ?? ???????
????, 2020
| ???????: | 20+ |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2305 |
| ???????????: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ?????? ????????
?????????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????, 2015
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
??????? ??????????
?????????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????, 2008
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| ???????????: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
????, 2014
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????, 2014
| ??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| ???????????: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????????????? ?? ???????
?????????, 2021
| ???????: | 20-79 |
| ????????? ????: | ?????????? |
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
?????????, 2019
| ???????: | 20-79 |
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
?????????, 2017
| ??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| ???????????: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Unknown |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
