Perù | World Obesity Federation Global Obesity Observatory

Panoramica
Prevalenza dell'obesità
Tendenze nel tempo
Ripartizioni della popolazione
Fattori
Comorbilità
Impatto economico
Politiche (disponibile solo in inglese)
Contextual factors

Caricamento dei dati - attendi

Rischio nazionale di obesità *7,5/10 Rischio di obesità infantile *7/11

*Sulla base di dati stimati. Per maggiori informazioni consultare le Pubblicazioni

Report cards

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Ripartizioni della popolazione

Per livello di istruzione

Per età

Per regione

Per gruppo socio-economico

Per etnia

Double Burden

Fattori

Attività insufficiente

Consumo di bibite analcoliche

Consumo di frutta

Consumo di verdura

Consumo di fast food

Consumo di carni lavorate

Consumo di cereali

Depressione

Ansia

Radici dell'obesità »

Allattamento al seno

Unaffordable diet

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Comorbilità

Cancro dell'esofago

Cancro al seno

Cancro colon-rettale

Cancro del pancreas

Cancro della colecisti

Cancro del rene

Cancro dell'utero

Aumento della pressione arteriosa

Aumento del colesterolo

Aumento della glicemia a digiuno

Prevalenza del diabete

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

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Impatto economico

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Politiche (disponibile solo in inglese)

Strategia nutrizionale o sanitaria

Marketing

Tasse/agevolazioni su cibi o bevande

Strategie transnazionali per contrastare l'obesità

Etichettatura

Linee guida per la gestione o il trattamento

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Allattamento al seno

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Contextual factors

Prevalenza dell'obesità

Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	31,970
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2023. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1951/libro.pdf [Accessed 30.09.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2023. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2021

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	31,166
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2021. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2021/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2021.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2021. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2020). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	18-59
Dimensioni del campione:	1084
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Informe Técnico de la Vigilancia Alimentaria Nutricional por Etapas de Vida: Adultos. MINISTERIO DE SALUD DEL PERÚ Available at https://web.ins.gob.pe/sites/default/files/Archivos/cenan/van/sala_nutricional/sala_3/2021/Informe%20Tecnico-%20Estado%20nutricional%20en%20adultos%20de%2018%20a%2059%20a%C3%B1os%2CVIANEV%202017-2018.pdf (last accessed 12.04.23)
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	31,613
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2017). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2016. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2016.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2016. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	23495
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	17,453
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2015). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2014.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2014. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m2. Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2013

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	6,175
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2014). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2013. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2013.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2013. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2012

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	22866
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Perú. 2013. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2012. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2012-2013

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	20+
Dimensioni del campione:	20535
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Pajuelo, Jaime & Torres, Harold & Rebatta, Fernando & Zamora, Rosa. (2019). Obesidad no morbida y morbida del adulto en el Perú, 1975 - 2013. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina. 80. 317-21. 10.15381/anales.803.16851.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2007-2008

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	20192
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Peru and ORC Macro. 2009. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2007-2008. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	8372
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática - INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2001. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú and Macro International.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 1998-2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	18-59
Dimensioni del campione:	2337
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Jacoby E, Goldstein J, Lopez A, Nunez E and Lopez T. (2003). Social class, family and life-style factors associated with overweight and obesity among adults in Peruvian cities. Reventative Medicine, 37: 396 - 405.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 19.10.20)'
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 1992

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	5200
Riferimenti:	Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Bambini, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	6-13
Dimensioni del campione:	1062
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Salud. (2023). Informe Técnico: Estado Nutricional en niños de 6 a 13 años - VIANEV 2017-2018. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ins/informes-publicaciones/4202391-informe-tecnico-estado-nutricional-en-ninos-de-6-a-13-anos-vianev-2017-2018 [Accessed 25.08.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Bambini, 2013-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	5-13
Dimensioni del campione:	2801
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Doris Alvarez-Dongo, Paula Espinoza-Oriundo. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Peruvian primary school children. Rev. salud pública 20 (2) Mar-Apr 2018 ¬ï https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V20n2.68082
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO Cut off Used
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2010

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	13-15
Dimensioni del campione:	2882
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Peru.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20)
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO cutoffs.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2009

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	7-8
Dimensioni del campione:	1737
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Preston EC, Ariana P, Penny ME, Frost M, Plugge E. Prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity and associated factors in Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):472-8
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Maternal Education. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was assessed using body mass index-for age Z-scores. The 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) international growth reference curves for children 5–19 years of age described by De Onis were used to compare children of the same age and gender. “Overweight” and “Obese” variables were defined as BMI-for-age Z-scores of ≥ 1 and ≥ 2, respectively.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2002

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	7-8
Dimensioni del campione:	710
Riferimenti:	Carrillo-Larco RM, Miranda JJ, Bernabe-Ortiz A. Wealth index and risk of childhood overweight and obesity: evidence from four prospective cohorts in Peru and Vietnam. Int J Public Health, 2015 Nov 24.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	IOTF Cut-off
Cutoffs:	IOTF

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0-5 years, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	6933
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	7306
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2021

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	7678
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2021 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2020-2021

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	6203
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2020 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2019

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8291
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8839
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2018 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2017

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	9262
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2017 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	10517
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2016 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-3
Dimensioni del campione:	948327
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida - VIANEV 2016.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Age interval 0-35 months; unadjusted
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	11080
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2015 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015-2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-3
Dimensioni del campione:	663276
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida – 2015-16
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Age interval 0-35 months; unadjusted
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2014

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	9117
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8259
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2013. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, 2014.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2012

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	9175
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2012. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2013
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8850
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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Ragazze, 2011

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8851
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011-2012

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1999573
Riferimenti:	Other: Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, Peru 2011 y 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2010

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	8682
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2010. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	9129
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2009. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2010
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009-2011

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	2465357
Riferimenti:	Other: Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2009 y 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2007-2008

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	7818
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar. Informe principal: ENDES continua 2007-2008. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2009
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1889
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES Continua 2005. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2001

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1239
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	10514
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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Ragazze, 2000

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	10515
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1501
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2000
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1999

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1676
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1999
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1998

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1819
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1998
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1997

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	1438
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1996

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	13513
Riferimenti:	DHS: Peru demographic and health survey 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion. Lima, Peru, 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1991-1992

Età:	0-5
Dimensioni del campione:	7098
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 1991/1992. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru, 1992
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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% Adults (15+) living with obesity by education level

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults (15+) living with obesity, 2013-2024

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Donne

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Uomini

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults (15+) living with overweight or obesity, 2013-2024

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Donne

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Uomini

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with obesity by ethnic self-identification

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2019-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with obesity by region

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, obesity refers to BMI ≥32 kg/m2. Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with obesity by wealth quintile

Men and women

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2014-2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 g/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with obesity in Peru 1992-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	1992: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 2000: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática - INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2001. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2007: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Peru and ORC Macro. 2009. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2007-2008. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro. 2012: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Perú. 2013. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2012. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru. 2014: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Adults aged 15 to 49
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with overweight or obesity in Peru 1992-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Riferimenti:	1992: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252 2000: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática - INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2001. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2007: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Peru and ORC Macro. 2009. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2007-2008. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro. 2012: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INEI/Perú. 2013. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2012. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru. 2014: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Adults aged 15 to 49
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².
Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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% Adults living with obesity in selected countries in the Americas Region 1960-2018, paesi selezionati

Uomini

Riferimenti:

1960, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1991: Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. International Journal of Obesity (1998);22:39-47
1975: Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popking BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. 2002. Public Health Nutrition:51(1A), 105-112
1988: Berrios X, Jadue I, Zenteno J, Ross MI, Rodriguez H. Prevalencia de factores de riesgo para enfermedades cronicas. Estudio de la poblacion general de la region Metropolitana, 1986-1987. Rev. Med. Chile. 1990;118:597-604
1992: Uauy R, Albal C, Kain J. Obesity Trends in Latin America: Transiting from Under-to Overweight. Journal of Nutrition 2001;131:S893-S899
1994, 1995: Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
1997: Filozof C, Gonzales C, Sereday M, Mazza C, Braguinsky J. Obesity prevalence and trends in Latin American countries. Obesity Reviews, 2001;2:99-196
1998: Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala and Macro International. 1999. Guatemala Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil 1998-1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala and Macro International.
1999: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/
2000: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informática - INEI/Perú and Macro International. 2001. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú and Macro International.
2001: Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 2006;295(13):1549-1555
2002: Monteiro CA, Conde WL and Popkin BA. (2007). Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975 - 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 97 (10): 1808 - 1812.
2003: 2003 ENS Report. Final results on the National Health Survey. Http://epi.minsal.cl/epi/html/invest/ENS/informeFinalENS.pdf.
2004: Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar. Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional (ENSIN), 2005. (2006). Available at: https://www.icbf.gov.co/sites/default/files/libro_2005.pdf [Accessed 18.07.25]
2005: 1st Argentinian National Survey of Risk Factors (Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo). Results from 1-3rd survey reported in the 4th survey report: https://www.indec.gob.ar/ftp/cuadros/publicaciones/enfr_2018_resultados_definitivos.pdf
2006: Olaiz-Fernández G, Rivera-Dommarco J, Shamah-Levy T, Rojas R, Villalpando-Hernández S, Hernández-Avila M, Sepúlveda-Amor J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2006. (National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006).
2007: Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL and Curtin LR. (2010). Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303 (3): 235 - 241.
2008: Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008-9. Antrompoetria E Esado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes E Adultos No Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Estatística (IBGE) 2010.
2009: NHANES Survey - Published in Flegal KM, Carrolll MD, Kit BK, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010. JAMA Published online January 17, 2012. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39
2010: ENSIN 2010. Available at https://www.minsalud.gov.co/ (last accessed 05.10.20)
2011: Ruopeng An, “Prevalence and Trends of Adult Obesity in the US, 1999–2012”, ISRN Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 185132, 6 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/185132
2012: Cayemittes, Michel, Michelle Fatuma Busangu, Jean de Dieu Bizimana, Bernard Barrère, Blaise Sévère, Viviane Cayemittes and Emmanuel Charles. 2013. Enquête Mortalité, Morbidité et Utilisation des Services, Haïti, 2012. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population - MSPP/Haïti , l’Institut Haïtien de l’Enfance - IHE, and ICF International.
2013: FERREIRA, Arthur Pate de Souza; SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann and DAMACENA, Giseli Nogueira. Prevalence of obesity and associated factors in the Brazilian population: a study of data from the 2013 National Health Survey. Rev. bras. epidemiol. [online]. 2019, vol.22 [cited 2019-05-16], e190024. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2019000100420&lng=en&nrm=iso. Epub Apr 01, 2019. ISSN 1415-790X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190024.
2014: Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social - MSPAS/Guatemala, Instituto Nacional de Estadística - INE/Guatemala, Secretaría de Planificación y Programación del la Presidencia - Segeplán/Guatemala and ICF International. 2017. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil 2014-2015: Informe Final. Rockville, Maryland, USA: MSPAS, INE, Segeplán and ICF International.
2015: ENSIN 2015. Available at https://www.minsalud.gov.co/ (last accessed 18.07.25)
2016: Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016
2017: Reanalysis of NHANES 2017/18 by Rachel Jackson Leach, Jaynaide Powis World Obesity Federation
2018: 4th National Survey, Full report available at https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-4-32-68 (last accessed 29.04.20)
2019: Pesquisa nacional de saúde : 2019 : ciclos de vida : Brasil / IBGE, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, 2021. Available at https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/health/16840-national-survey-of-health.html?=&t=resultados (last accessed 04.04.23)
2020: Shamah-Levy T, Romero-Martínez M, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Bautista-Arredondo S, Colchero MA, GaonaPineda EB, Lazcano-Ponce E, Martínez-Barnetche J, Alpuche-Arana C, Rivera-Dommarco J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre Covid-19. Resultados nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2021. https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/ensanutcontinua2020/doctos/informes/ensanutCovid19ResultadosNacionales.pdf (Accessed 11.01.2022)
2021: Shamah-Levy T, Romero-Martínez M, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Cuevas-Nasu L, Bautista-Arredondo S, Colchero MA, Gaona-Pineda EB, Lazcano-Ponce E,Martínez-Barnetche J, Alpuche-Arana C, Rivera-Dommarco J. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2021 sobre Covid-19. Resultados nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2022. https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/ensanutcontinua2021/informes.php (Accessed 03.01.2023)
2022: Campos-Nonato I, Galván-Valencia O,Hernández-Barrera L, Oviedo-Solís C, Barquera S.Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in Mexican adults: results of the Ensanut 2022.Salud Publica Mex. 2023;65(supl 1): S238-S247.https://doi.org/10.21149/14809. Available at https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/14809/12424 (last accessed 11.12.23)
2023: Shamah-Levy T, Lazcano-Ponce EC, Cuevas-Nasu L, Romero-Martínez M, Gaona-Pineda EB, Gómez-Acosta LM, Mendoza-Alvarado LR, Méndez-Gómez-Humarán I. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2023. Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2024.

Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Donne

Riferimenti:

Potrebbero essere state utilizzate metodologie diverse di raccolta dei dati e per questo motivo i dati di indagini diverse potrebbero non essere direttamente comparabili.

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Sovrappeso/obesità per istruzione

Donne, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	29467
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. Peru: Demographic and Family Health Survey, Endes 2024. https://www.gob.pe/en/institucion/inei/informes-publicaciones/6813623-peru-demographic-and-family-health-survey-endes-2024 [Accessed 25.09.25]
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m².
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2020

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	21362
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	INEI (2021) Peru Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar Endes 2020. Available at https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1795/ (last accessed 28.03.23
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Some self report data may have been included due to COVID 19 pandemic
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. (2020). Peru: Non-communicable and Communicable Diseases 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	23497
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	26,216
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2016). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2015. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2015.pdf [Accessed 02.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2014. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2008

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	22151
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Poterico JA, Stanojevic S, Ruiz P, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Miranda JJ. The Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity in Peruvian Women. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2012;20(11):2283-2289. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.288.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Education level, based on the number of years of education attained, was categorized separately into quartiles for rural and urban areas, and merged into a single variable.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Bambini, 2013-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	5-13
Dimensioni del campione:	2801
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Doris Alvarez-Dongo, Paula Espinoza-Oriundo. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Peruvian primary school children. Rev. salud pública 20 (2) Mar-Apr 2018 ¬ï https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V20n2.68082
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO Cut Off Points Used Education based on Parental educational status
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2009

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	7-8
Dimensioni del campione:	1737
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Preston EC, Ariana P, Penny ME, Frost M, Plugge E. Prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity and associated factors in Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):472-8
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Maternal Education. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was assessed using body mass index-for age Z-scores. The 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) international growth reference curves for children 5–19 years of age described by De Onis were used to compare children of the same age and gender. “Overweight” and “Obese” variables were defined as BMI-for-age Z-scores of ≥ 1 and ≥ 2, respectively.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	6868
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	7223
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2020-2021

Dimensioni del campione:	6203
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2020 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2019

Dimensioni del campione:	8291
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensioni del campione:	8839
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2018 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2017

Dimensioni del campione:	9262
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2017 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Dimensioni del campione:	10517
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2016 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015

Dimensioni del campione:	11080
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2015 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2014

Dimensioni del campione:	9117
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Dimensioni del campione:	8259
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2013. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, 2014.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2012

Dimensioni del campione:	9175
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2012. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2013
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011

Dimensioni del campione:	8850
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2010

Dimensioni del campione:	8682
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2010. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009

Dimensioni del campione:	9129
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2009. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2010
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2007-2008

Dimensioni del campione:	7818
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar. Informe principal: ENDES continua 2007-2008. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2009
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Dimensioni del campione:	1889
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES Continua 2005. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2001

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1085
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Dimensioni del campione:	10514
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1339
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2000
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1999

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1608
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1999
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1998

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1720
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1998
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1997

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1299
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1996

Dimensioni del campione:	13513
Riferimenti:	DHS: Peru demographic and health survey 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion. Lima, Peru, 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1991-1992

Dimensioni del campione:	7098
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 1991/1992. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru, 1992
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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Sovrappeso/obesità per età

Donne, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	29,467
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. Peru: Demographic and Family Health Survey, Endes 2024. https://www.gob.pe/en/institucion/inei/informes-publicaciones/6813623-peru-demographic-and-family-health-survey-endes-2024 [Accessed 25.09.25]
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. (2025). Peru: Non-communicable and Communicable Diseases 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 10/01/25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m².
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2020

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	21362
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	INEI (2021) Peru Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar Endes 2020. Available at https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1795/ (last accessed 28.03.23
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Possibiility of some self report data included as collated during COVID 19 Pandemic
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. (2020). Peru: Non-communicable and Communicable Diseases 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1084
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Informe Técnico de la Vigilancia Alimentaria Nutricional por Etapas de Vida: Adultos. MINISTERIO DE SALUD DEL PERÚ Available at https://web.ins.gob.pe/sites/default/files/Archivos/cenan/van/sala_nutricional/sala_3/2021/Informe%20Tecnico-%20Estado%20nutricional%20en%20adultos%20de%2018%20a%2059%20a%C3%B1os%2CVIANEV%202017-2018.pdf (last accessed 12.04.23)
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	23497
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	26,216
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2016). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2015. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2015.pdf [Accessed 02.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2014. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2012-2013

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	20535
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Pajuelo, Jaime & Torres, Harold & Rebatta, Fernando & Zamora, Rosa. (2019). Obesidad no morbida y morbida del adulto en el Perú, 1975 - 2013. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina. 80. 317-21. 10.15381/anales.803.16851.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Bambini, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	1062
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Salud. (2023). Informe Técnico: Estado Nutricional en niños de 6 a 13 años - VIANEV 2017-2018. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ins/informes-publicaciones/4202391-informe-tecnico-estado-nutricional-en-ninos-de-6-a-13-anos-vianev-2017-2018 [Accessed 25.08.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Bambini, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	605
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Health. (2023). Technical Report: Nutritional Status of Adolescents Aged 12 to 17 and Adults Aged 60 and Over; VIANEV 2017-2018. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ins/informes-publicaciones/4202394-estado-nutricional-de-los-adolescentes-de-12-a-17-anos-y-adultos-mayores-de-60-anos-a-mas-vianev-2017-2018 [Accessed 01.10.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Bambini, 2013-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	2801
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Doris Alvarez-Dongo, Paula Espinoza-Oriundo. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Peruvian primary school children. Rev. salud pública 20 (2) Mar-Apr 2018 Â¬Ã¯ https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V20n2.68082
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO Cut Off Points Used
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Sovrappeso/obesità per regione

Donne, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	29,467
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. Peru: Demographic and Family Health Survey, Endes 2024. https://www.gob.pe/en/institucion/inei/informes-publicaciones/6813623-peru-demographic-and-family-health-survey-endes-2024 [Accessed 25.09.25]
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m2. Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m2. Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	35787
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Perú: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2022 - Nacional y Departamental. Available at https://www.gob.pe/institucion/inei/informes-publicaciones/4233597-peru-encuesta-demografica-y-de-salud-familiar-endes-2022
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2020). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	18-59
Dimensioni del campione:	1084
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Informe Técnico de la Vigilancia Alimentaria Nutricional por Etapas de Vida: Adultos. MINISTERIO DE SALUD DEL PERÚ Available at https://web.ins.gob.pe/sites/default/files/Archivos/cenan/van/sala_nutricional/sala_3/2021/Informe%20Tecnico-%20Estado%20nutricional%20en%20adultos%20de%2018%20a%2059%20a%C3%B1os%2CVIANEV%202017-2018.pdf (last accessed 13.04.23)
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	31,613
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2017). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2016. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2016.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2016. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	23497
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	23497
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	26,216
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2016). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2015. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2015.pdf [Accessed 02.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2014. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2012-2013

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	20+
Dimensioni del campione:	20535
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Pajuelo, Jaime & Torres, Harold & Rebatta, Fernando & Zamora, Rosa. (2019). Obesidad no morbida y morbida del adulto en el Perú, 1975 - 2013. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina. 80. 317-21. 10.15381/anales.803.16851.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2008

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	22151
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Poterico JA, Stanojevic S, Ruiz P, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Miranda JJ. The Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity in Peruvian Women. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2012;20(11):2283-2289. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.288.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Bambini, 2017-2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	6-13
Dimensioni del campione:	1062
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Salud. (2023). Informe Técnico: Estado Nutricional en niños de 6 a 13 años - VIANEV 2017-2018. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/ins/informes-publicaciones/4202391-informe-tecnico-estado-nutricional-en-ninos-de-6-a-13-anos-vianev-2017-2018 [Accessed 25.08.25]
Cutoffs:	WHO 2007

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Bambini, 2013-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	5-13
Dimensioni del campione:	2801
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Doris Alvarez-Dongo, Paula Espinoza-Oriundo. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Peruvian primary school children. Rev. salud pública 20 (2) Mar-Apr 2018 Â¬Ã¯ https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V20n2.68082
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO Cut Off Points Used
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2009

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	7-8
Dimensioni del campione:	1737
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Preston EC, Ariana P, Penny ME, Frost M, Plugge E. Prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity and associated factors in Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):472-8
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Maternal Education. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was assessed using body mass index-for age Z-scores. The 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) international growth reference curves for children 5–19 years of age described by De Onis were used to compare children of the same age and gender. “Overweight” and “Obese” variables were defined as BMI-for-age Z-scores of ≥ 1 and ≥ 2, respectively.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	6933
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	7306
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2021

Dimensioni del campione:	7678
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2021 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2020-2021

Dimensioni del campione:	6203
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2020 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2019

Dimensioni del campione:	8291
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensioni del campione:	8839
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2018 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2017

Dimensioni del campione:	9262
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2017 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Dimensioni del campione:	10517
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2016 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	948327
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida - VIANEV 2016.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Age interval 0-35 months; unadjusted
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015

Dimensioni del campione:	11080
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2015 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015-2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	663276
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida – 2015-16
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Age interval 0-35 months; unadjusted
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2014

Dimensioni del campione:	9117
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Dimensioni del campione:	8259
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2013. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, 2014.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2012

Dimensioni del campione:	9175
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2012. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2013
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011

Dimensioni del campione:	8850
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011-2012

Dimensioni del campione:	1999573
Riferimenti:	Other: Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, Peru 2011 y 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2010

Dimensioni del campione:	8682
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2010. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009

Dimensioni del campione:	9129
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2009. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2010
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009-2011

Dimensioni del campione:	2465357
Riferimenti:	Other: Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2009 y 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2007-2008

Dimensioni del campione:	7818
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar. Informe principal: ENDES continua 2007-2008. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2009
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Dimensioni del campione:	1889
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES Continua 2005. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2001

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	322
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Dimensioni del campione:	10514
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	483
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2000
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1999

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	503
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1999
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1998

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	546
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1998
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1997

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	400
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1996

Dimensioni del campione:	13513
Riferimenti:	DHS: Peru demographic and health survey 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion. Lima, Peru, 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1991-1992

Dimensioni del campione:	7098
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 1991/1992. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru, 1992
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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Sovrappeso/obesità per gruppo socio-economico

Donne, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	29,467
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. Peru: Demographic and Family Health Survey, Endes 2024. https://www.gob.pe/en/institucion/inei/informes-publicaciones/6813623-peru-demographic-and-family-health-survey-endes-2024 [Accessed 25.09.25]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Wealth quintile
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32 kg/m2. Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Wealth quintile
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2020

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	21362
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	INEI (2021) Peru Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar Endes 2020. Available at https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1795/ (last accessed 28.03.23
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	May include some self report data as surveys completed during COVID 19 Pandemic
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. (2020). Peru: Non-communicable and Communicable Diseases 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	23497
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática - INE/Perú. 2015. Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	26,216
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2016). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2015. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/doc_salud/Enfermedades_no_transmisibles_y_transmisibles_2015.pdf [Accessed 02.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2014. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2008

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15-49
Dimensioni del campione:	22151
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Poterico JA, Stanojevic S, Ruiz P, Bernabe-Ortiz A, Miranda JJ. The Association between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity in Peruvian Women. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2012;20(11):2283-2289. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.288.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	The possession assets index variable was constructed by the INEI using factor analysis. This variable was subsequently categorized into quartiles separately for rural and urban areas, and then combined into a single variable.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Bambini, 2013-2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	5-13
Dimensioni del campione:	2801
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Carolina Tarqui-Mamani, Doris Alvarez-Dongo, Paula Espinoza-Oriundo. Prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity in Peruvian primary school children. Rev. salud pública 20 (2) Mar-Apr 2018 Â¬Ã¯ https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.V20n2.68082
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	WHO Cut Off Points Used
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Bambini, 2009

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	7-8
Dimensioni del campione:	1737
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Preston EC, Ariana P, Penny ME, Frost M, Plugge E. Prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity and associated factors in Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(6):472-8
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of overweight and obesity by Maternal Education. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was assessed using body mass index-for age Z-scores. The 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) international growth reference curves for children 5–19 years of age described by De Onis were used to compare children of the same age and gender. “Overweight” and “Obese” variables were defined as BMI-for-age Z-scores of ≥ 1 and ≥ 2, respectively.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	6933
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	7306
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2021

Dimensioni del campione:	7678
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2021 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2020-2021

Dimensioni del campione:	6203
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2020 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2019

Dimensioni del campione:	8291
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensioni del campione:	8839
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2018 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2017

Dimensioni del campione:	9262
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2017 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2016

Dimensioni del campione:	10517
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2016 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015

Dimensioni del campione:	11080
Riferimenti:	DHS-Style: Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2015 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2015-2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Dimensioni del campione:	663276
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida – 2015-16
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/. NB. Age interval 0-35 months; unadjusted
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2014

Dimensioni del campione:	9117
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Dimensioni del campione:	8259
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2013. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, 2014.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2012

Dimensioni del campione:	9175
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2012. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2013
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2011

Dimensioni del campione:	8850
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2010

Dimensioni del campione:	8682
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2010. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2011
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2009

Dimensioni del campione:	9129
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2009. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2010
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2007-2008

Dimensioni del campione:	7818
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar. Informe principal: ENDES continua 2007-2008. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2009
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2005

Dimensioni del campione:	1889
Riferimenti:	CDHS: Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES Continua 2005. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2000

Dimensioni del campione:	10514
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1996

Dimensioni del campione:	13513
Riferimenti:	DHS: Peru demographic and health survey 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion. Lima, Peru, 1997
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1991-1992

Dimensioni del campione:	7098
Riferimenti:	DHS: Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 1991/1992. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru, 1992
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	=>+2SD

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Sovrappeso/obesità per etnia

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Adulti, 2024

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	30,631
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2024. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2024/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2024.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2024. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Ethnic self-identification. Native origin: Quechua, Aymara, native of the Amazon, belonging to or part of another indigenous or native people. Negro, moreno, zambo also includes Afro-Peruvian and Afro-descendant. Other includes those who did not know.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	31,193
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2022. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2022/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2022.pdf [Accessed 02.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2022. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Ethnic self-identification. Native origin: Quechua, Aymara, native of the Amazon, belonging to or part of another indigenous or native people. Negro, moreno, zambo also includes Afro-Peruvian and Afro-descendant. Other includes those who did not know.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Adulti, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	15+
Dimensioni del campione:	32,858
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2020). Perú: Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Transmisibles 2019. https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/endes/2019/SALUD/ENFERMEDADES_ENDES_2019.pdf [Accessed 01.10.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	ENDES 2019. Standard overweight and obesity cutoffs used except in adolescents aged 15-17 where they are measured using WHO cutoffs, and for adults aged 60 and over, overweight refers to BMI between 28kg/m² and 31.9kg/m² and obesity refers to ≥32kg/m². Interpret with caution when comparing cross-nationally.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Ethnic self-identification. Native origin: Quechua, Aymara, native of the Amazon, belonging to or part of another indigenous or native people. Negro, moreno, zambo also includes Afro-Peruvian and Afro-descendant. Other includes those who did not know.
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Adulti, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised estimates
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

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Bambini, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	5-19
Riferimenti:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age standardised estimates
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

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0-5 years, 2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2021

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2021 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2020-2021

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2020 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2019

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2019 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2018

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2018 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2017

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2017 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Peru Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional por etapas de vida - VIANEV 2016.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2015

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2015 Nacional y Departamental
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2014

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES 2014. Lima, Perú: INEI/Perú.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2013

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2013. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, 2014.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2012

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2012. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2013
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2011

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2011. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2012
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2010

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2010. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2011
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2009

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar - ENDES continua 2009. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2010
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2007-2008

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar. Informe principal: ENDES continua 2007-2008. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru: INEI, USAID y ORC Macro, 2009
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2005

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Perú Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES Continua 2005. Lima, Perú: INEI/Peru and ORC Macro
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2001

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2001
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2000

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 2000. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion y ORC Macro, 2001
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 1999

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1999
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 1998

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1998
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 1997

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Monitoreo de Indicadores Nutricionales en la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 1997
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 1996

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Peru demographic and health survey 1996. Demographic and Health Surveys. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informacion. Lima, Peru, 1997
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 1991-1992

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	0-5
Riferimenti:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Encuesta demografica y de salud familiar 1991/1992. Demographic and Health Surveys. Lima, Peru, 1992
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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Attività fisica insufficiente

Adulti, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	18+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Uomini, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	18+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Donne, 2022

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	18+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Bambini, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Ragazzi, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Ragazze, 2016

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Bambini, 2010

Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Ragazzi, 2010

Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Ragazze, 2010

Età:	11-17
Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Frequenza media giornaliera del consumo di bibite gassate

Bambini, 2009-2015

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	12-17
Riferimenti:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Adulti, 2017

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	25+
Riferimenti:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Prevalenza di un consumo di frutta inferiore a 1 volta al giorno

Bambini, 2010

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	12-17
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

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Prevalenza di un consumo di verdura inferiore a 1 volta al giorno

Bambini, 2010

Tipo di sondaggio:	Auto-riferito
Età:	12-17
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

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Frequenza media settimanale del consumo di fast food

Bambini, 2009-2015

Età:	12-17
Riferimenti:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Assunzione stimata pro capite di carni lavorate

Adulti, 2017

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	25+
Riferimenti:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Adulti, 2017

Tipo di sondaggio:	Misurato
Età:	25+
Riferimenti:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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Salute mentale - disturbi depressivi

Adulti, 2021

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Uomini, 2021

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Donne, 2021

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Adulti, 2015

Riferimenti:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of population with depression disorders

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Bambini, 2021

Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Ragazzi, 2021

Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Ragazze, 2021

Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Salute mentale - disturbi d'ansia

Adulti, 2021

Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Uomini, 2021

Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Donne, 2021

Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Adulti, 2015

Riferimenti:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Bambini, 2021

Riferimenti:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

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Ragazzi, 2021

Riferimenti:

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Ragazze, 2021

Riferimenti:

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% di neonati da 0-5 mesi allattati esclusivamente al seno

0-5 years, 1998-2023

Riferimenti:	Peru Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2023 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Full details are available. Original citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2024). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, December 2024.

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0-5 years, 1998-2022

Riferimenti:	Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar-ENDES 2022 Nacional y Departamental
Note (disponibile solo in inglese):	Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

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Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Adulti, 2022

Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

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Cancro dell'esofago

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000

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Uomini, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancro al seno

Donne, 2022

Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Cancro colon-rettale

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Uomini, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancro del pancreas

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Uomini, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancro della colecisti

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000

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Uomini, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancro del rene

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Uomini, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancro dell'utero

Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2020

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2281
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Aumento della pressione arteriosa

Adulti, 2015

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Uomini, 2015

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Donne, 2015

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Aumento del colesterolo

Adulti, 2008

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Uomini, 2008

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Donne, 2008

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Aumento della glicemia a digiuno

Uomini, 2014

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Donne, 2014

Riferimenti:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Prevalenza del diabete

Adulti, 2024

Riferimenti:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

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Adulti, 2021

Età:	20-79
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Adulti, 2019

Età:	20-79
Riferimenti:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Adulti, 2017

Riferimenti:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Ovarian Cancer

Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Leukemia

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Multiple Myeloma

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Indicence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000
Salvo diversa indicazione, il sovrappeso si riferisce a un BMI compreso tra 25 kg e 29,9 kg/m², l'obesità si riferisce a un BMI superiore a 30 kg/m².

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Thyroid Cancer

Uomini, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Donne, 2022

Età:	20+
Area coperta:	Nazionale
Riferimenti:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definizioni (disponibile solo in inglese):	Incidence per 100,000

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Abordaje Nutricional Para La Prevencion y control del sobrepeso y la obesidad tipo de la persona joven, adulta y adulta major (only available in Spanish)

Only available in Spanish

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Trujillo Aspilcueta, Henry; Lázaro Serrano, Mirko Luis (Instituto Nacional de Salud PE, 2023) Abordaje Nutricional Para La Prevencion y control del sobrepeso y la obesidad tipo de la persona joven, adulta y adulta major. Minesterio de Salude 2023

Guías alimentarias para la población Peruana

The National Center for Food and Nutrition within the National Health Institute has developed the FBDGs. The development process also involved the participation of representatives from public entities, academia, professional associations and research institutions, as well as the technical support from FAO. (Available only in Spanish language)

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Organisation:	National Center for Food and Nutrition
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/peru/en/

Resolución Ministerial N° 195-2019/MINSA Aprueban el Documento Técnico: Lineamientos para la promoción y protección de la alimentación saludable en las instituciones Educativas Públicas y Privadas de la educación básica [School food guidelines]

National mandatory standards for food available in schools. (Available only in Spanish language)

Categories:	Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Bambini
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/43617 (last accessed 16.08.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Supreme Decree No. 012-2018-SA Law for the promotion of healthy eating for children and adolescents

Supreme Decree No. 012-2018-SA Government approve the Manual of Advertising Warnings within the framework of the provisions of Law No. 30021, Law for the promotion of healthy eating for children and adolescents, and its Regulations approved by Supreme Decree No. 017-2017-SA

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Categories (partial):	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Bambini
Organisation:	Government of Peru
Find out more:	www.gob.pe

Supreme Decree No. 033-2016-SA (the process of gradual reduction until the elimination of trans fats)

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. All natural and legal persons who market, import, supply and manufacture processed food and non-alcoholic beverages shall gradually adjust the elimination of the trans fat content according to the following parameters and deadlines: 6.1.- Within a period of up to 18 months from the entry into force of the Regulation, the use and/or content of trans fats shall not exceed: (a) Fats, vegetable oils and margarines: 2 g of trans fatty acids per 100 g or 100 ml of fat b) Other industrially processed food and non-alcoholic beverages: 5 g of trans fatty acids per 100 g or 100 ml of fat 6.2.- For the purposes of eliminating the use and / or content of trans fat, it is established that within a period of 54 months, counted from the validity of this Regulation, the use and content of trans fats that come from partial hydrogenation in any food and processed non-alcoholic beverage will be eliminated. 6.3.- In the case of products containing trans fats of technological origin other than partial hydrogenation, the Health Authority at the national level will only grant the corresponding authorization, provided that it is demonstrated based on scientific and technological evidence, that the trans fat content has been reduced to the maximum possible in accordance with the technology used for its processing and there is no technological substitution for total elimination, the limit of trans fat content may not be exceeded: 2g of trans fatty acids per 100g or 100 ml of fat, exceptionally, in order to allow their gradual elimination in accordance with technological progress. (Available only in Spanish language)

Categories:	Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):	2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25341 (last accessed 16.08.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Norma Técnica Peruana NTP 209.652.2017 ALIMENTOS ENVASADOS. Etiquetado nutricional. PACKED FOODS. Labelling nutrition. 3a Edición

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for packaged foods and drinks in place. (Available only in Spanish language)

Categories:	Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):	2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/59286 (last accessed 10.08.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Decreto supremo No.007-2015-SA

Peru President signs Executive Decree defining nutrient profile of processed foods and beverages that should be used to implement a 2-yr old Food Law. Pages: 859-861

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Organisation:	Ministry of Health
Find out more:	larepublica.pe
Linked document:	Download linked document

Health Directive No. 063 "Promotion of Healthy Kiosks and School Canteens

Specific provisions for the management, the process of health education in healthy eating, communication and dissemination of kiosks and school canteens at the national, regional and local levels

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Bambini
Organisation:	Government
Linked document:	Download linked document

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) - Plan of Action for the Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents

This 5-year action plan was signed by PAHO member countries, aiming to halt the rise in obesity among children and adolescents. It calls for a number of policies, including taxes on unhealthy food and drink, labelling and marketing regulation, health promotion, school nutrition improvement, and breastfeeding promotion.

Categories:	Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):	2014-2019
Target age group:	Bambini
Organisation:	Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), WHO for the Americas
Find out more:	iris.paho.org
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	PAHO. Plan of Action for the Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents. WHO; 2014.

National Strategy for Food and Nutrition Security 2013 - 2021

Comprehensive Physical Activity strategy / plan including overweight/obesity. (Available only in Spanish language)

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2013-2021
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Organisation:	Comisión Multisectorial De Seguridad Alimentaria Y Nutricional
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/23168 (last accessed 15.08.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Promoting Healthy Food for Children Act Law 30021

Law that encourages healthy eating in children

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):	2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Bambini
Organisation:	Government
Find out more:	elperuano.pe

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Adulti
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Adulti
Organisation:	WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:	WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

Sugar Tax in Peru

25% tax on sugar beverages with > 6g sugar per 100ml

Categories:	Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Target age group:	Adulti e bambini
Organisation:	Ministry of Health, Peru
Find out more:	www.gob.pe
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Supreme Decree No. 091-2018-EF, Ministry of Health Peru, see link below

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Present
Front-of-package labelling?	Present
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Present
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Present

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Present

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Unknown

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Present
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Present
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Present
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Present

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Absent

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Unknown

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated February 6, 2023

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Prevalenza dell'obesità

Tendenze nel tempo

Report cards

Scarica la scheda del rapporto

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Ripartizioni della popolazione

Per livello di istruzione

Per età

Per regione

Per gruppo socio-economico

Per etnia

Double Burden

Fattori

Attività insufficiente

Consumo di bibite analcoliche

Consumo di frutta

Consumo di verdura

Consumo di fast food

Consumo di carni lavorate

Consumo di cereali

Depressione

Ansia

Radici dell'obesità »

Allattamento al seno

Unaffordable diet

Scarica la scheda del rapporto

Comorbilità

Cancro dell'esofago

Cancro al seno

Cancro colon-rettale

Cancro del pancreas

Cancro della colecisti

Cancro del rene

Cancro dell'utero

Aumento della pressione arteriosa

Aumento del colesterolo

Aumento della glicemia a digiuno

Prevalenza del diabete

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Scarica la scheda del rapporto

Impatto economico

Impatto economico

Scarica la scheda del rapporto

Politiche (disponibile solo in inglese)

Strategia nutrizionale o sanitaria

Marketing

Tasse/agevolazioni su cibi o bevande

Strategie transnazionali per contrastare l'obesità

Etichettatura

Linee guida per la gestione o il trattamento

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Allattamento al seno

Scarica la scheda del rapporto

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalenza dell'obesità

Adulti, 2024

Adulti, 2023

Adulti, 2021

Adulti, 2019

Adulti, 2017-2018

Adulti, 2016

Donne, 2014

Adulti, 2014

Adulti, 2013

Donne, 2012

Adulti, 2012-2013

Donne, 2007-2008

Donne, 2000

Adulti, 1998-2000

Donne, 1992

Bambini, 2017-2018

Bambini, 2013-2014