• Przegląd
  • Występowanie otyłości
  • Trendy na przestrzeni czasu
  • Podziały ludności
  • Czynniki sprzyjające otyłości
  • Choroby współistniejące
  • Oddziaływanie ekonomiczne
  • Polityka
  • Contextual factors
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Contextual factors

Występowanie otyłości

Kobiety, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:123092
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:Nutritional status of non-pregnant women of reproductive age
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:3722
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF. https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR354/FR354.pdf
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 2013-2014

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:18-69
Liczebność próby:7710
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:STEPS Pakistan 2013/14 Fact Sheet (full report would not download) https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2014_Pakistan_STEPS_FactSheet.pdf (last accessed 05.11.19) Report https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2014_Pakistan_STEPS_Report.pdf (last accessed 19.10.20)
Uwagi:Punjab & Siindh Province of Pakistan STEPS
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2012-2013

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4170
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF International. 2013. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. Islamabad, Pakistan: NIPS/Pakistan and ICF International.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dorośli, 1990-1994

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15+
Liczebność próby:8972
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Jafar TH, Chaturvedi N and Pappas G. (2006). Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their association with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in an Indo-Asian population. CMAJ, 175(9):1071 - 1077.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2021

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:9-17
Liczebność próby:3551
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents — An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11619
Cutoffs:CDC US 2000 BMI charts

Dzieci, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Liczebność próby:103618
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Cutoffs:WHO

Dzieci, 2009-2010

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:5-12
Liczebność próby:1860
Objęty obszar:Regionalne
Bibliografia:Mushtaq MU, Gull S, Mushtaq K, Agdullah HM, Khurshid U, Shahid U, Shad MA, Akram J. Height, weight and BMI percentiles and nutritional status relative to the international growth references among Pakistani school-aged children. BMC Pediatrics 2012, 12:31 doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-31
Uwagi:Region: Lahore, IOTF Cut Off (it assumed that the paper oveweight includes obesity)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dzieci, 2008-2009

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:13-15
Liczebność próby:5192
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Global School based Student Health Survey Pakistan available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Pakistan_2009_FS.pdf?ua=1(last accessed 14.12.20)
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2017-2018

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:3547
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:3617
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012-13. Demographic and Health Surveys. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF International, 2013
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2011

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:23046874
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey Pakistan, 2011. Islamabad, Pakistan: Aga Khan University, PMRC, Government of Pakistan and UNICEF, 2012
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2001

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:9584
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey 2001-2002. Islamabad, Pakistan: Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan and UNICEF, 2004
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1991

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:4366
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 1990/91. Demographic and Health Surveys. National Institute of Population Studies. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1992
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Dziewczęta, 1990-1991

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:4367
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 1990/91. Demographic and Health Surveys. National Institute of Population Studies. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1992
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1994

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:3240
Bibliografia:Other: National health survey of Pakistan (NHSP, 1990-94): Health profile of the people of Pakistan. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1998
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1985-1987

Wiek:0-5
Liczebność próby:6707
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey 1985-87 report. National Institute of Health, Nutrition Division. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1988
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według wykształcenia

Kobiety, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:123092
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:Non-pregnant women
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4690
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR354/FR354.pdf (last accessed 06.06.2022)
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2011-2012

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4,767
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Janjua et al 2015. Association of Household and Community Socioeconomic Position and Urbanicity with Underweight and Overweight among Women in Pakistan. PLoS ONE 10(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122314
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2021

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:9-17
Liczebność próby:3551
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents — An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11619
Cutoffs:CDC US 2000 BMI charts

Chłopcy, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

Dziewczęta, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2017-2018

Liczebność próby:3547
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Liczebność próby:3617
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012-13. Demographic and Health Surveys. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF International, 2013
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1991

Liczebność próby:4366
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 1990/91. Demographic and Health Surveys. National Institute of Population Studies. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1992
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według wieku

Kobiety, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:123092
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:Nutritional status of non-pregnant women of reproductive age
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:4690
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2011-2012

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:4,767
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Janjua et al 2015. Association of Household and Community Socioeconomic Position and Urbanicity with Underweight and Overweight among Women in Pakistan. PLoS ONE 10(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122314
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Mężczyźni, 2010

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:3916
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Prevalence and Sociodemographic Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Pakistani Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118000/ (last accessed 06.06.2022)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2010

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:6147
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Prevalence and Sociodemographic Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Pakistani Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118000/ (last accessed 06.06.2022)
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2021

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Liczebność próby:3551
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents — An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11619
Cutoffs:CDC US 2000 BMI charts

Nadwaga/otyłość według regionu

Kobiety, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:123092
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:Nutritional status of non-pregnant women of reproductive age
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:1982
Objęty obszar:Regional - Punjab
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:898
Objęty obszar:Regional - Sindh
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:576
Objęty obszar:Regional - Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:175
Objęty obszar:Regional - Balochistan
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF.
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2011-2012

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4,767
Bibliografia:Janjua et al 2015. Association of Household and Community Socioeconomic Position and Urbanicity with Underweight and Overweight among Women in Pakistan. PLoS ONE 10(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122314
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Dzieci, 2021

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:9-17
Liczebność próby:3551
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents — An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11619
Cutoffs:CDC US 2000 BMI charts

Chłopcy, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

Dziewczęta, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

Dzieci, 2009

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:5-12
Liczebność próby:1860
Objęty obszar:Lahore, Pakistan
Bibliografia:Mushtaq MU, Gull S, Abdullah HM et al. Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of overweight and obesity among Pakistani primary school children. BMC Public Health, 2011: Volume 11, Number 1, Page 1
Uwagi:Overweight (> + 1SD) and obesity (> + 2SD) were defined using the World Health Organization child growth reference 2007.
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2017-2018

Liczebność próby:3547
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Liczebność próby:3617
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012-13. Demographic and Health Surveys. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF International, 2013
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2011

Liczebność próby:23046874
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey Pakistan, 2011. Islamabad, Pakistan: Aga Khan University, PMRC, Government of Pakistan and UNICEF, 2012
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2001

Liczebność próby:9584
Bibliografia:NNS: National nutrition survey 2001-2002. Islamabad, Pakistan: Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan and UNICEF, 2004
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1991

Liczebność próby:4366
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 1990/91. Demographic and Health Surveys. National Institute of Population Studies. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1992
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1994

Liczebność próby:3240
Bibliografia:Other: National health survey of Pakistan (NHSP, 1990-94): Health profile of the people of Pakistan. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1998
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Nadwaga/otyłość według grupy społeczno-ekonomicznej

Kobiety, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:123092
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:Non-pregnant women
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4690
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:National Institute of Population Studies - NIPS/Pakistan and ICF. 2019. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR354/FR354.pdf (last accessed 06.06.2022)
Uwagi:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2011-2012

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:15-49
Liczebność próby:4,767
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Janjua et al 2015. Association of Household and Community Socioeconomic Position and Urbanicity with Underweight and Overweight among Women in Pakistan. PLoS ONE 10(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122314
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Chłopcy, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

Dziewczęta, 2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:10-19
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Pakistan National Nutrition Survey 2018 https://www.unicef.org/pakistan/media/2826/file/National%20Nutrition%20S (Accessed 03.11.20)
Uwagi:BMI-for-age cut-offs also available
Cutoffs:WHO

Dzieci, 2009

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:5-12
Liczebność próby:1860
Objęty obszar:Subnational - Lahore
Bibliografia:Mushtaq MU, Gull S, Abdullah HM, Shahid U, Shad MA, Akram J. Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of overweight and obesity among Pakistani primary school children. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:724. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-724.
Uwagi:Overweight (> + 1SD) and obesity (> + 2SD) were defined using the World Health Organization child growth reference 2007.
Cutoffs:WHO

0-5 years, 2017-2018

Liczebność próby:3547
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 2012-2013

Liczebność próby:3617
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 2012-13. Demographic and Health Surveys. Islamabad, Pakistan, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: NIPS and ICF International, 2013
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

0-5 years, 1990-1991

Liczebność próby:4366
Bibliografia:DHS: Pakistan demographic and health survey 1990/91. Demographic and Health Surveys. National Institute of Population Studies. Islamabad, Pakistan, 1992
Uwagi:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):=>+2SD

Double burden of underweight & overweight

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Uwagi:Age Standardised estimates
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

Dzieci, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:5-19
Bibliografia:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Uwagi:Age standardised estimates
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

0-5 years, 2017-2018

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:0-5
Bibliografia:UNICEF data available at https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/(last accessed 12.03.25)
Uwagi:Children under 5 falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age and falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population

Niewystarczająca aktywność fizyczna

Dorośli, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Mężczyźni, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Kobiety, 2022

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:18+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

Dorośli, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Mężczyźni, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Kobiety, 2016

Bibliografia:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Dzieci, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chłopcy, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewczęta, 2016

Typ ankiety:Dane deklarowane
Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dzieci, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chłopcy, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dziewczęta, 2010

Wiek:11-17
Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Uwagi:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Średnia dzienna częstotliwość spożycia gazowanych napojów bezalkoholowych

Dzieci, 2009-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Liczba osób spożywających owoce rzadziej niż raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2008-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Liczba osób spożywających warzywa rzadziej niż raz dziennie

Dzieci, 2008-2015

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Średnia tygodniowa częstotliwość spożywania fast foodów

Dzieci, 2009-2015

Wiek:12-17
Bibliografia:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

Szacunkowe spożycie przetworzonego mięsa na mieszkańca

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dorośli, 2017

Typ ankiety:Dane obserwowane
Wiek:25+
Bibliografia:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia depresyjne

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Mężczyźni, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Kobiety, 2021

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Mężczyźni, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Kobiety, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with depression disorders

Dzieci, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Chłopcy, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Dziewczęta, 2021

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

Zdrowie psychiczne – zaburzenia lękowe

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Mężczyźni, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Kobiety, 2021

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Dorośli, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Mężczyźni, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Kobiety, 2015-2021

Bibliografia:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% of population with anxiety disorders

Dzieci, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Chłopcy, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Dziewczęta, 2021

Bibliografia:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

Udział procentowy niemowląt karmionych wyłącznie piersią, 0–5 miesięcy

0-5 years, 2010-2023

Bibliografia:Pakistan 2018 National Nutrition Survey
Uwagi:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

Dorośli, 2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.

Rak przełyku

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak piersi

Kobiety, 2022

Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Rak jelita grubego

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak trzustki

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak pęcherzyka żółciowego

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak nerki

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Mężczyźni, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rak macicy

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2020-2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2273
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Podwyższone ciśnienie tętnicze

Dorośli, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Mężczyźni, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Kobiety, 2015

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Podwyższony poziom cholesterolu

Dorośli, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Mężczyźni, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Kobiety, 2008

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Podwyższony poziom glukozy we krwi na czczo

Mężczyźni, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Kobiety, 2014

Bibliografia:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Występowanie cukrzycy

Dorośli, 2024

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

Dorośli, 2021

Wiek:20-79
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Dorośli, 2019

Wiek:20-79
Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Dorośli, 2017

Bibliografia:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Ovarian Cancer

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Leukemia

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Leukemia

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Multiple Myeloma

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Indicence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000
O ile nie zaznaczono inaczej, nadwaga odnosi się do BMI między 25 kg a 29,9 kg/m², otyłość odnosi się do BMI powyżej 30 kg/m².

Thyroid Cancer

Mężczyźni, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Kobiety, 2022

Wiek:20+
Objęty obszar:Krajowe
Bibliografia:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Definicje (dostępne tylko w języku angielskim):Incidence per 100,000

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Comprehensive limit on trans fatty acids

In March 2025, Pakistan passed a comprehensive national standard that limits industrially produced trans fatty acids (iTFAs) to less than 2% of total fat in all food products. In 2023, this limit was introduced on six food categories and then extended to 58 categories in 2024, before becoming a single comprehensive standard.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2025 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority
Find out more:ncdalliance.org
References:NCD Alliance. (2025). Pakistan Passes Landmark National Standard to Eliminate Trans Fats. [online] Available at: https://ncdalliance.org/news-events/blog/pakistan-passes-landmark-national-standard-to-eliminate-trans-fats [Accessed 11 Jun. 2025]. ‌

Pak-Korea Nutrition Center (PKNC) to Improve Child and Community Nutrition

The PKNC was established in collaboration by the Government of Pakistan and the Republic of Korea to provide a space for nutrition education and research. The center provides training for clinical dietitians, Lady Health Visitors (LHVs), and school teachers.

Categories:Training
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Government of Pakistan, Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
Find out more:pkncuaf.com
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Jung, J. (2024). KOICA Establishes Nutrition Center in Pakistan for Malnourished Population. [online] The Korea Post. Available at: http://www.koreapost.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=43049 [Accessed 11 Jun. 2025]. ‌

Sweetened and Sugary Beverage Tax

The 2023 Supplementary Finance Bill, effective March 1, 2023, increased the existing excise tax on carbonated beverages from 13% to 20% and established a new 10% tax on fruit juices, syrups and squashes.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2023 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Government
Linked document:Download linked document

Non-Communicable Diseases & Mental Health National Action Framework 2021-30

The NCD & MH NAF in underpinned by the following goal: ‘Reduce by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCD) by 2030, through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being’.

Categories (partial):Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2021-2030
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination
Linked document:Download linked document

Pakistan Adolescent Nutrition Strategy and Operational Plan 2020-2025

National strategy to ensure adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan are free from all forms of malnutrition (undernutrition, thinness, overweight, and obesity). This strategy was developed by the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination with the support of UNICEF, WHO and the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). It provides some recommendations for promoting physical activity and providing nutritional education in schools.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2020-2025
Target age group:Dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination
Linked document:Download linked document

Strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region 2020-2030

The WHO strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2020-2030) sets objectives and plans to improve nutrition in the region by 2030. This includes preventing overweight, obesity, and diet-related NCDs. The strategy sets targets to reduce the prevalence of overweight in children under 5, halt the rise in diabetes and overweight in adults, halt the rise in overweight in children and adolescents, and eliminate industrially-processed trans fats from the food supply. A framework for countries to reach these goals is provided.

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):2020-2030
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:World Health Organization
Find out more:iris.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2020–2030. Cairo: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Pakistan dietary guidelines for better nutrition

The country-specific guidelines were developed by the Ministry of Planning, development and reforms & Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations to meet the nutritional requirement of the population by taking into account local cooking methods, dietary practices and health situation of the country.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms
Linked document:Download linked document

Pakistan Multi-sectoral Nutrition Strategy 2018-2025

The goal of the strategy to help significantly and sustainably reduce the burden of malnutrition in the country with focus on most marginalized and disadvantage segments of the populations.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2018-2025
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Government of Pakistan - Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform and World Food Programme (2018). Pakistan Multi-sectoral nutrition strategy (PMNS 2018-25) - Pakistan, Islamabad, 2018

Pakistan Infant and Young Child Feeding Strategy, 2016- 2020

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2016-2020
Target age group:Dzieci
Linked document:Download linked document

Pakistan Diabetes Prevention Program (PDPP)

This Karachi-based intervention consists of culturally adjusted preventive strategies focusing on diet and physical activity in real-life settings.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dorośli i dzieci
Organisation:Aga Khan University
Find out more:pakdpp.org.pk
References:International Diabetes Federation. https://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2014_2_Ahmed.pdf (last accessed 2 March 2016)

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Dorośli
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Absent
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Absent
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 11, 2025

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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