Βόρεια Μακεδονία
- Επισκόπηση
- Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
- Κατανομή πληθυσμού
- Παράγοντες
- Συννοσηρότητες
- Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
- Πολιτικές
- Contextual factors
Φόρτωση δεδομένων, περιμένετε
Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας σε εθνικό επίπεδο *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Κίνδυνος παχυσαρκίας στην παιδική ηλικία *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Η κάρτα αναφοράς συγκεντρώνει όλα τα πιο πρόσφατα γραφήματα για αυτήν τη χώρα. Εάν θέλετε να δημιουργήσετε μια εξατομικευμένη αναφορά βάσει επιλεγμένων γραφημάτων απλώς πατήστε το πλήκτρο "Προσθήκη σε εξατομικευμένο PDF" που θα εμφανίζεται κάτω από τα γραφήματα που θέλετε να χρησιμοποιήσετε.Παράγοντες
Ανεπαρκής δραστηριότητα
Κατανάλωση αναψυκτικών
Κατανάλωση φρούτων
Κατανάλωση λαχανικών
Κατανάλωση επεξεργασμένου κρέατος
Κατανάλωση δημητριακών
Κατάθλιψη
Άγχος
Αίτια της παχυσαρκίας »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Θηλασμός
Λήψη κάρτας αναφοράς
Συννοσηρότητες
Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις
Πολιτικές
Contextual factors
Επιπολασμός της παχυσαρκίας
Ενήλικες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 18+ |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Ενήλικες, 2001
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 20-65 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 838 |
Παραπομπές: | Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015 |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Παιδιά, 2021-2022
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 13 |
Παραπομπές: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημειώσεις: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Παιδιά, 2018-2020
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 7 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 2082 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Παιδιά, 2016
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 7 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 2343 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Παιδιά, 2012
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 13-14 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1835 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Περιφερειακή |
Παραπομπές: | Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115 |
Σημειώσεις: | Central & Eastern Macedonia Only |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Παιδιά, 2009-2013
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 6-7 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 4919 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
Σημειώσεις: | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Παιδιά, 2007
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 13-15 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 2114 |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
Cutoffs: | WHO |
Infants, 2018-2019
Ηλικία: | 0-5 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1255 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Ηλικία: | 0-5 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1299 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Ηλικία: | 0-5 |
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 4182 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Ηλικία: | 0-5 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/Παχυσαρκία ανά ηλικία και μορφωτικό επίπεδο
Ανδρες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Γυναίκες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | Εθνική |
Παραπομπές: | 2017 - Education EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/Παχυσαρκία ανά μορφωτικό επίπεδο
Infants, 2018-2019
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1255 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1299 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 4182 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/παχυσαρκία ανά ηλικία
Ενήλικες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Παραπομπές: | 2017 - EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
Εκτός εάν υποδεικνύεται διαφορετικά, το υπερβολικό βάρος αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ μεταξύ 25 κιλών και 29,9 κιλών/m², η παχυσαρκία αναφέρεται σε ΔΜΣ υψηλότερο από 30 κιλά/m². |
Παιδιά, 2021-2022
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Γεωγραφική κάλυψη: | See Report |
Παραπομπές: | Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημειώσεις: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/παχυσαρκία ανά περιφέρεια
Infants, 2018-2019
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1255 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1299 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 4182 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 1999
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey in North Macedonia with micronutrient component (MICS). National Institute of Nutrition, Rome, Italy, 2000 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Υπερβολικό βάρος/Παχυσαρκία ανά κοινωνικοοικονομική ομάδα
Αγόρια, 2021-2022
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 11-15 |
Παραπομπές: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημειώσεις: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Κορίτσια, 2021-2022
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 11-15 |
Παραπομπές: | Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
Σημειώσεις: | Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Infants, 2018-2019
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1255 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2011
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 1299 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey 2011 (MICS). Skopje, North Macedonia: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Policy, 2012. |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Infants, 2005
Μέγεθος δείγματος: | 4182 |
Παραπομπές: | MICS: Republic of North Macedonia - multiple indicator cluster survey 2005-06. Final report. Skopje: State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia, 2007 |
Σημειώσεις: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Ορισμοί: | =>+2SD |
Ανεπαρκής σωματική άσκηση
Παιδιά, 2016
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Αγόρια, 2016
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Κορίτσια, 2016
Τύπος έρευνας: | Αυτοαναφερόμενοι |
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Παιδιά, 2010
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Αγόρια, 2010
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Κορίτσια, 2010
Ηλικία: | 11-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Σημειώσεις: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Ορισμοί: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Επιπολασμός της κατανάλωσης ανθρακούχων αναψυκτικών τουλάχιστον ημερησίως
Παιδιά, 2010-2014
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Παραπομπές: | World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org |
Σημειώσεις: | 15-year-old adolescents |
Ορισμοί: | Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Ενήλικες, 2017
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 25+ |
Παραπομπές: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμοί: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Επιπολασμός της κατανάλωσης φρούτων λιγότερο συχνά από ημερησίως
Παιδιά, 2010-2014
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Παραπομπές: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμοί: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Επιπολασμός της κατανάλωσης λαχανικών λιγότερο συχνά από ημερησίως
Παιδιά, 2010-2014
Τύπος έρευνας: | Από μέτρηση |
Ηλικία: | 12-17 |
Παραπομπές: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Ορισμοί: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
????????, 2017
????? ???????: | ??? ??????? |
??????: | 25+ |
??????????: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Ορισμο?: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
?????? ????? - ????????????? ??????????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμο?: | % of population with depression disorders |
?????? ????? - ???????? ??????????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Ορισμο?: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% ?????? ??????? 0-5 ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????
??????, 1996-2019
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | 2018-2019 North Macedonia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Survey Findings Report. Skopje, North Macedonia: State Statistical Office and UNICEF. |
Σημει?σεις: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Ορισμο?: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
???????? ??? ?????????
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ??? ??????
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
??????????? ????????
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ??? ??????????
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ??? ????????? ??????
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Καρκ?νος του νεφρο?
??????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ??? ??????
????????, 2020
??????: | 20+ |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2267 |
Ορισμο?: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
???????? ????????? ?????
????????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
??????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
????????, 2015
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Αυξημ?νη χοληστερ?λη
????????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
??????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
????????, 2008
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Ορισμο?: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Αυξημ?νη γλυκ?ζη α?ματος νηστε?ας
??????, 2014
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
????????, 2014
??????????: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Ορισμο?: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
??????????? ??? ???????
????????, 2021
??????: | 20-79 |
?????????? ??????: | Εθνικ? |
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμο?: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
????????, 2019
??????: | 20-79 |
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμο?: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
????????, 2017
??????????: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Ορισμο?: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Present |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Present |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Present |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated June 28, 2024
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions