Severna Makedonija
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Razširjenost debelosti
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Dejavniki
Nezadostna aktivnost
Uživanje brezalkoholnih pijač
Uživanje sadja
Uživanje zelenjave
Uživanje predelanega mesa
Uživanje žitnih izdelkov
Depresija
Anksioznost
Vzroki za debelost »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.dojenje
Soobolenja
Ekonomski učinki
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Odrasli, 2017
| Vrsta ankete: | Samoprijavljeni |
| Starost: | 18+ |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2001
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 20-65 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 838 |
| Literatura: | Stikova E, Kolevska L. Presented at a WHO Workshop in October 2001. Data published in Development of Food and Nutrition Actions Plans in South East Europe. Report on a Second Workshop Sofia, 8-11 October 2001. Eur/01/5026015 |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Otroci, 2018-2020
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 7 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2082 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Otroci, 2016
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 7 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2343 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | COSI 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf (Accessed 20.07.21) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Otroci, 2012
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 13-14 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1835 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | Zivkovic V, Todorovska L, Velickovska LA et al. Relationships between overweight, obesity and physical fitness of thirteen and fourteen year old Macedonian adolescent. SportLogia 2014:10 (2);106-115 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Central & Eastern Macedonia Only |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Otroci, 2009-2013
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 6-7 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 4919 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3) |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009 - 2013) IOTF cut-offs used. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Otroci, 2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Samoprijavljeni |
| Starost: | 13-15 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2114 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/GSHS_FS_Macedonia_2007.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
