• Общ преглед
  • Разпространение на затлъстяването
  • Разбивки на населението
  • Причини
  • Съпътстващи заболявания
  • Икономическо въздействие
  • Политики
  • Contextual factors
Зареждане на данни. Изчакайте...
?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? *7/10This is a composite obesity risk score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????? *5,5/11This is a risk score for each countrys likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????

Разпространение на затлъстяването

Report cards

Our report cards collate all the most-recent graphics for this country. If you would like to produce a custom report based on selected graphics, just tap the Add to custom PDF button below the graphics you would like to use.

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Разбивки на населението

По образование

По възраст

По регион

По социално-икономическа група

По етническа принадлежност

Double Burden

Причини

Недостатъчна активност

Консумация на безалкохолни напитки

Консумация на плодове

Консумация на зеленчуци

Консумация на преработено месо

Консумация на зърнени култури

Депресия

Тревожност

Причини за затлъстяването »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

Кърмене

Unaffordable diet

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Съпътстващи заболявания

Рак на хранопровода

Рак на гърдата

Колоректален рак

Рак на панкреаса

Рак на жлъчния мехур

Рак на бъбреците

Рак на матката

Повишено кръвно налягане

Повишен холестерол

Повишена кръвна захар на гладно

Преобладаване на диабета

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Икономическо въздействие

Икономическо въздействие

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Политики

Стратегия относно храненето и здравеопазването

Маркетинг

Физическата активност

Етикетиране

Насоки за управление или лечение

School Food Regulations/Guidelines

Obesity Target

Multisectoral national mechanism for obesity

Изтегляне на карта за отчитане

Contextual factors

Contextual factors

??????????????? ?? ??????????????

?????????, 2012

??? ??????:????????
???????:15+
?????????? ?? ???????:3736
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakh Academy of Nutrition, data from Kazakhstan Health Household Survey 2012
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1999

??? ??????:????????
???????:15-49
?????????? ?? ???????:2235
????????? ????:?????????? (MACRO)
??????????:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
?????????:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1995

??? ??????:????????
???????:15-49
?????????? ?? ???????:3538
??????????:Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer Strawn LM. Obesity in women from developing countries. EJCN (2000) 54;247-252
?????????:The data from this paper was sourced from the Demographic Health Survey Programme https://dhsprogram.com/ Central Statistical Office and Macro International. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office and Macro International
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6184
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:8
?????????? ?? ???????:1063
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:Data were collected only in Almaty
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:13
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
???????????:+2SD
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????
???????:8
?????????? ?? ???????:2933
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:9
?????????? ?? ???????:2910
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:5868
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
?????????:=>+2SD
???????????:Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:Weight for height
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2015

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:5218
??????????:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2015

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:5219
??????????:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:4955
??????????:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2006

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:4273
??????????:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1999

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:619
??????????:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1995

???????:0-5
?????????? ?? ???????:720
??????????:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????????

????, 1999

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:2238
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
?????????:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. Prevalence of those living with obesity only available
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1999

??? ??????:????????
???????:15-49
?????????? ?? ???????:2238
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
?????????:Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6184
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1596
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:Data were collected only in Almaty
???????????:Level of parental education: (i) low to medium, where both parents have lower education or one parent has lower education and the other has higher education; and (ii) high, where both parents have higher education. Lower education was defined as “primary school or less”, “lower secondary education”, or “upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education”. Higher education included “short-cycle tertiary education or bachelor’s or equivalent level” and “master’s or doctoral or equivalent level”. In single-parent families, parental education was determined based on the educational attainment of the single parent.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2024

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5868
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
?????????:Based on Mother's Education
???????????:Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. =>+2SD
Cutoffs:Weight for height
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2015

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5218
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
?????????:Infants
???????????:Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years boys, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-4
?????????? ?? ???????:2939
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
?????????:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years girls, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-4
?????????? ?? ???????:2939
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
?????????:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs Sample too small for None or Primary only
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

?????????? ?? ???????:4955
??????????:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ???????

????, 2024

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:6184
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:See Report
??????????:Rakić JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
?????????:HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5323
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:2939
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
?????????:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ??????

?????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:18-69
?????????? ?? ???????:6720
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Nursultanova L, Kabulbayev K, Ospanova D, Tazhiyeva A, Datkhayev U, Saliev T, Tanabayeva S, Fakhradiyev I. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Kazakhstan: evidence from a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 7;13(1):14710. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42031-2. PMID: 37679536; PMCID: PMC10485008.
?????????:The STEPs questionnaire was used.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 1999

??? ??????:????????
???????:15-49
?????????? ?? ???????:2238
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Academy of Preventive Medicine/Kazakhstan and Macro International.
?????????:Obesity only available Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6184
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2024

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5868
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
?????????:=>+2SD
???????????:Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:Weight for height
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2015

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5218
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
?????????:Infants
???????????:Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2015

?????????? ?? ???????:5218
??????????:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years boys, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-4
?????????? ?? ???????:2939
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
?????????:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years girls, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
???????:2-4
?????????? ?? ???????:2939
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
?????????:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

?????????? ?? ???????:4955
??????????:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2006

?????????? ?? ???????:4273
??????????:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1999

?????????? ?? ???????:619
??????????:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1995

?????????? ?? ???????:720
??????????:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
?????????:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
???????????:=>+2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Наднормено тегло/затлъстяване по социално-икономическа група

Мъже, 2001

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:2000
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Забележки:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Жени, 2001

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:18+
Количество на пробите:2000
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Suhrcke M, Walters S, Mazzuco S, Pomerleau J,McKee M and Haerpfer CW. Socioeconomic differences in health, health behaviour and access to health care in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. World Health Organisation 2008. http://www.un.am/up/library/Socio%20Economic%20Differences_eng.pdf (last accessed 19 April 2016)
Забележки:Prevalence of overweight and obesity by asset quintiles. Socioeconomic quintiles are defined on the basis of assets and household characteristics, rather than income or consumption.
Освен ако не е посочено друго, наднорменото тегло се отнася до ИТМ между 25 kg и 29,9°kg/m², затлъстяването се отнася до ИТМ, по-голям от 30°.
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Деца, 2024

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:5-9
Количество на пробите:6184
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Момчета, 2021-2022

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:11-15
Референции:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Забележки:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

Момичета, 2021-2022

Тип анкета:Самоотчитане
Възраст:11-15
Референции:Raki? JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition'
Забележки:Family affluence scaleHBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500)
Cutoffs:+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2024

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:5868
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
Забележки:=>+2SD
Определения:Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:Weight for height
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2015

Количество на пробите:5218
Референции:MICS: 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2015

Тип анкета:Измерено
Количество на пробите:5218
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Statistics Committee of the MNE RK), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the MNE RK, UNICEF and UNFPA, 2016. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS5/Europe%20and%20Central%20Asia/Kazakhstan/2015/Final/Kazakhstan%202015%20MICS_English.pdf (last accessed 11.05.21)
Забележки:Infants
Определения:Weight for Height +2SD
Cutoffs:Other
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years boys, 2010-2011

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:2-4
Количество на пробите:2939
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Забележки:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years girls, 2010-2011

Тип анкета:Измерено
Възраст:2-4
Количество на пробите:2939
Обхваната зона:Национално
Референции:Kazakhstan MICS 2010-11 Survey - data analysed by R Jackson Leach, F Montague. World Obesity Federation
Забележки:IOTF International Monthly Cut Off's applied Age range 2-4.9yrs
Cutoffs:IOTF
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

Количество на пробите:4955
Референции:MICS: Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 2006

Количество на пробите:4273
Референции:MICS: Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1999

Количество на пробите:619
Референции:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

0-5 years, 1995

Количество на пробите:720
Референции:DHS: Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
Забележки:UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Определения:=>+2SD
Изтегляне на графика Добавяне към персонализиран pdf

?????????? ?????/???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

????, 2024

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6184
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2024

??? ??????:????????
?????????? ?? ???????:5868
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:BNS and UNICEF. 2025. Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2024, Survey Findings Report. Astana, Kazakhstan, the Bureau of National Statistic of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
?????????:=>+2SD
???????????:Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:Weight for height
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Double burden of underweight & overweight

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:20+
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age Standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????
???????:5-19
??????????:NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
?????????:Age standardised estimates
???????????:Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2015

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2010-2011

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), 2010-2011. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: the Agency of Statistics, RK and the Republican State Enterprise Information Computing Center, 2012
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 2006

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Kazakhstan multiple indicator cluster survey 2006. Final report. Astana, Kazakhstan: UNICEF and Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistic, 2007
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1999

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1999. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland: Academy of Preventive Medicine [Kazakhstan] and Macro International Inc., 1999
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

0-5 years, 1995

??? ??????:????????
???????:0-5
??????????:United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
?????????:Kazakhstan demographic and health survey 1995. Demographic and Health Surveys. Almaty, Kazakhstan, 1996
???????????:Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ????????? ?????????

?????????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

??? ??????:????????????
???????:18+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
???????????:Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2016

??????????:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1287
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1287
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1287
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Percentage of children not meeting WHO recommendations for physical activity, i.e. not playing actively/vigorously for at least one hour a day on an average day, as reported by their parent
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
?????????:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
???????????:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
?????????:Young people were asked to report the number of days over the past week during which they were physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes. The question was introduced by text defining moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) as any activity that increases the heart rate and makes the person get out of breath some of the time, with examples provided. Findings presented on the Observatory show the proportions who report less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily. NB. National except Belgium (Flemish speaking region only)
???????????:% reporting less than 60 minutes of MVPA daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Prevalence of at least daily soft drink consumption

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1622
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1622
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1622
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only)
???????????:Prevalence of daily consumption of soft drinks containing sugar, as reported by the child's parent (%)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2023), Data browser (findings from the 2021/22 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported drinking sugary soft drinks daily (at least once)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita fruit intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1643
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1643
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1643
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6060
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6060
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:6060
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Percentage who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Proportion who reported eating fruit less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ??-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????

????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1631
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1631
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2022-2024

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:1631
????????? ????:Subnational - Almaty
??????????:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the sixth round of data collection, 2022– 2024. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
?????????:National data excluding Germany (Bremen only) and Kazakhstan (Almaty only).
???????????:Proportion of children whose parents reported that their child consumes vegetables less than daily
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021-2022

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:5977
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:5977
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2018-2020

??? ??????:????????????
???????:6-9
?????????? ?? ???????:5977
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2017-2018

??? ??????:????????????
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (2020), Data browser (findings from the 2017/18 international HBSC survey): https://data-browser.hbsc.org.
???????????:Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita processed meat intake

?????????, 2017

???????:25+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

?????????, 2017

??? ??????:????????
???????:25+
??????????:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
???????????:Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with depression disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
???????????:Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????

?????????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

???????:20+
??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
???????????:Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2015

??????????:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
???????????:% of population with anxiety disorders
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????, 2021

??????????:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

% ??????, ??????? ???????????? ? ????? 0-5 ??????

0-5 years, 1996-2023

??????????:2015 Kazakhstan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Final Report. Astana, Kazakhstan: The Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2016.
?????????:Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Percent of population who cannot afford a healthy diet

?????????, 2024

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHD. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. [Last Accessed 15.10.25]
?????????:The percent of the population whose food budget is below the cost of a healthy diet.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:The Food Systems Dashboard. The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), The Columbia Climate School, and Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2024. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36072/db.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ????????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????????? ???

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ??????? ?????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ?????????

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??? ?? ???????

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2020

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2199
???????????:Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????????

?????????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2015

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

??????? ??????????

?????????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2008

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
???????????:% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2014

??????????:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
???????????:Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????????????? ?? ???????

?????????, 2024

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2021

???????:20-79
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2019

???????:20-79
??????????:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

?????????, 2017

??????????:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
???????????:Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Ovarian Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Leukemia

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Multiple Myeloma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Indicence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 25kg ? 29,9kg/m, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??-????? ?? 30kg/m.
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Thyroid Cancer

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

????, 2022

???????:20+
????????? ????:??????????
??????????:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
???????????:Incidence per 100,000
????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? pdf

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region

This report highlights the substantial impact of commercial determinants on noncommunicable diseases (‎NCDs)‎ in the WHO European Region. Nearly 7500 deaths per day in the Region are attributed to commercial determinants, such as tobacco, alcohol, processed food, fossil fuels and occupational practices. These commercial products and practices contribute to 25% of all deaths in the Region. The report’s chapters systematically explore various facets of how commercial interests exacerbate NCDs and key strategies used by commercial actors to negatively influence NCD-related policies at the national and international level. The report also provides selected case studies from the Region to illustrate key strategies and outcomes of industry influence on health policies. The report then calls for urgent and coordinated action to address the commercial determinants of NCDs. It advocates for building coalitions based on the values of equity, sustainability, and resilience. Public health actors are urged to develop competencies in economic and legal frameworks, enforce transparency, and manage conflicts of interest effectively. The report underscores the need for robust financial reforms and strict regulation to curb industry power and protect public health. By implementing these strategies, the Region can accelerate progress towards global NCD targets and Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2024 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:World Health Organisation (WHO)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2024)‎. Commercial Determinants of Noncommunicable Diseases in the WHO European Region. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/376957. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

European practical and patient-centred guidelines for adult obesity management in primary care

This article aims to provide obesity management guidelines specifically tailored to GPs, favouring a practical patient-centred approach. The focus is on GP communication and motivational interviewing as well as on therapeutic patient education. The new guidelines highlight the importance of avoiding stigmatization, something frequently seen in different health care settings. In addition, managing the psychological aspects of the disease, such as improving self-esteem, body image and quality of life must not be neglected.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Dominique Durrer Schutz, Luca Busetto, Dror Dicker, Nathalie Farpour-Lambert, Rachel Pryke, Hermann Toplak, Daniel Widmer, Volkan Yumuk, Yves Schutz; European Practical and Patient-Centred Guidelines for Adult Obesity Management in Primary Care. Obes Facts 15 March 2019; 12 (1): 40–66. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496183

Trans fatty acid limit

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. The regulation sets a limit on trans fat content to 2% of total fat content in fats/oils. Adopted by the Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union in December 2011, and entered into force in January 2018. (Available only in Russian language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Demin, A., Løge, B., Zhiteneva, O., Nishida, C., Whiting, S., Rippin, H., Delles, C., Saliya Karymbaeva, Kremlin Wickramasinghe and Breda, J. (2020). Trans fatty acid elimination policy in member states of the Eurasian Economic Union: Implementation challenges and capacity for enforcement. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, [online] 22(8), pp.1328–1337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13945 ‌

Clinical protocol of diagnostics and treatment obesity in adults

Obesity treatment guidelines in adults

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

NCD Country Profiles 2018

The profiles also provide data on the key metabolic risk factors, namely raised blood pressure, raised blood glucose and obesity and National Targets on Obesity

Categories:Evidence of Obesity Target
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:World Health Organisation
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. (last accessed 21.07.22)

National Programme for Development of the Health Sector of Kazakhstan, 'Densaulik' 2016-2019 and Activities Plan

The strategy has eight priority areas, one of which is concerned with proper nutrition and physical activity. The document advocates a greater joint responsibility of government, employers and individuals.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2016-2019
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016-2025

The strategy focuses on physical activity as a leading factor in health and well-being in the European Region, with particular attention to the burden of non-communicable diseases associated with insufficient activity levels and sedentary behaviour. It aims to cover all forms of physical activity throughout the life-course.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016-2025
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:WHO Regional Office for Europe
Find out more:www.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document

National mandatory standards for food available in schools

National mandatory standards for food available in schools adopted by the Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2014. (Available only in Kazakh language)

Categories:Evidence of School Food Regulations
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Деца
Organisation:Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/34050 (last accessed 20.07.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food

Mandatory national labelling guidelines for pre-packaged food approved by the Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 No. 881. (Only available in Russian language)

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Customs Union Committee
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/25705 (last accessed 27.06.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Coordinating Council for Health Protection under the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

National Multisectoral stakeholder mechanism in place (such as Coalition, Taskforce, Committee) for Obesity or Nutrition (including obesity)

Categories:Evidence of a multi-sectoral national coordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Възрастни и деца
Organisation:Prime Minister
Linked document:Download linked document

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Absent
National obesity strategy?Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Absent
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Absent
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Absent

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Absent

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

Feedback

Are you finding the information on these pages useful?
Yes
No
N/A

Thank you for feeding back to World Obesity.

If you have any further feedback or suggestions please email us at obesity@worldobesity.org.

Close
Loading