Njemačka
High income
- Pregled
- Prevalencija pretilosti
- Trendovi tijekom vremena
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *6,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
Vozači
Nedovoljna aktivnost
Konzumacija šećera
Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića
Konzumacija slastičarskih proizvoda
Konzumacija slatkiša i slanih grickalica
Konzumacija voća
Konzumacija povrća
Konzumacija prerađenog mesa
Konzumacija žitarica
Depresija
Anksioznost
Korijeni pretilosti »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Unaffordable diet
Komorbiditeti
Gospodarski učinak
Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
Contextual factors
Prevalencija pretilosti
Odrasle osobe, 2019
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 18+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 2014
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 18+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 2014-2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 15+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 24824 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Schienkiewitz, A, et al. “Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Germany.” Journal of Health Monitoring, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/2663/22n7R61x8fzk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-038. Accessed 8 Apr. 2021. |
| Bilješke: | Data is from the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 2008-2011
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 18-79 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 7116 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | G.B.M. Mensink. A. Schienkiewitz. M. Haftenberger. T. Lampert. T. Ziese. C. Scheidt-Nave. Overweight and obesity in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)Bundesgesundheitsbl 2013. DOI 10.1007/s00103-012-1656-3 (English supplement available online http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00103-012-1656-3 last accessed 28th May 2013) |
| Bilješke: | NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 30.09.20)' |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 2005-2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 18-80 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 13207 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection and Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Germany, Report of Results 2008 (http://www.bmelv.de/cln_045/nn_1196770/sharedDocs/downloads/03-Ernaehrung/NVS2/NVS_Ergebnisbericht,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/NVS_Ergebnisbericht.pdf) |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 2002
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 25+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 3807 |
| Reference: | Helmert U, Strube H. Die Entwicklung der Adipositas in Desutschland im Zeitraum von 1985 bis 2002. Gesundheitswesesn 2004;66:409-415 |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 1998
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 15+ |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasle osobe, 1991
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 25+ |
| Veličina uzorka: | 7398 |
| Reference: | Helmert U, Strube H. Die Entwicklung der Adipositas in Desutschland im Zeitraum von 1985 bis 2002. Gesundheitswesesn 2004;66:409-415 |
| Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m². | |
Djeca, 2022-2024
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 8 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Subnational - Bremen |
| Reference: | WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): A brief review of results from round 6 of COSI (2022-2024). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Bilješke: | Germany data is only for Bremen. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Djeca, 2021-2022
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Dob: | 13 |
| Reference: | Rakic JG, Hamrik Z, Dzielska A, Felder-Puig R, Oja L, Bakalár P et al. A focus on adolescent physical activity, eating behaviours, weight status and body image in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Volume 4. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. 'Any translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition' |
| Bilješke: | HBSC aims to survey approximately 1500 pupils per age group in each country or region (totaling around 4500) |
| Cutoffs: | +2SD |
Djeca, 2018-2020
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 8 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 1083 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Regionalno |
| Reference: | Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Bilješke: | City of Bremen only |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Djeca, 2014-2017
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 3-17 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 3,567 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Schienkiewitz A, Damerow S and Rosario AS. 2018. Prävalenz von Untergewicht, Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Einordnung der Ergebnisse aus KiGGS Welle 2 nach internationalen Referenzsystemen. Journal of Health and Monitoring. 3(3). DOI 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-080 |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | IOTF cut-offs used (WHO cut off data also available in paper) |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2008
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 12-16 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 5623 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2004
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 12-16 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 8690 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2003-2006
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 5-17 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 15662 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kurth BM & Schaffrath RA. 2007. The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescent s living in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt, 50: 736 - 743. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2002-2003
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 5-17 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 12863 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Kurth & Schaffrath Rosario, The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents living in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Bundesgesundheitsblatt 2007; |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 2000
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 12-16 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 6689 |
| Pokriveno područje: | Nacionalno |
| Reference: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1992
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 5-6 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 16281 |
| Reference: | Kalies H, Lenz J, von Kries R. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997. International Journal of Obesity 2002;26:1211-1217 |
| Bilješke: | Sample size number included for the duration of the study from 1982 - 1997 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Djeca, 1982
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Dob: | 5-6 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 16281 |
| Reference: | Kalies H, Lenz J, von Kries R. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997. International Journal of Obesity 2002;26:1211-1217 |
| Bilješke: | Sample size number included for the duration of the study from 1982 - 1997 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
0-5 years, 2014-2017
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 446 |
| Reference: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents KiGGS Wave 2: 2014-2017 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2003-2006
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 4173 |
| Reference: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Baseline Study: 2003-2006 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Djevojčice, 2003-2006
| Dob: | 0-5 |
| Veličina uzorka: | 4174 |
| Reference: | Other: German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), Baseline Study: 2003-2006 |
| Bilješke: | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku): | =>+2SD |
Adult trend obesity 1998 2019
Muškarci
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Reference: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene različite metodologije zbog čega podaci iz različitih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene | |
Žene
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Reference: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene različite metodologije zbog čega podaci iz različitih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene | |
Children living with overweight or obesity in Germany 2000-2008
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmjereno |
| Reference: | Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305Blüher S, Meigen C, Gausche R, et al. Age-specific stabilization in obesity prevalence in German children: a cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2008. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e199-e206. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.526305 |
| Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene različite metodologije zbog čega podaci iz različitih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene | |
Trend adult overweight obesity 1998 2019
Muškarci
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Reference: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene različite metodologije zbog čega podaci iz različitih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene | |
Žene
| Vrsta ankete: | Koje su ljudi sami naveli |
| Reference: | 1998: Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21) 2014: Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20) 2019: Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21) |
| Za prikupljanje ovih podataka možda su upotrijebljene različite metodologije zbog čega podaci iz različitih anketa ne moraju biti u cijelosti usporedivi. Provjerite u originalnim izvorima podataka koje su metodologije upotrijebljene | |
