Gambija
Low income
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Trendi skozi čas
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *4/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
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Razčlenitev prebivalstva
Dejavniki
Soobolenja
Ekonomski učinki
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Ženske, 2019-2020
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 5328 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS) and ICF. 2021. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019- 20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF. https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR369/FR369.pdf (last accessed 19.05.21) |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 2019
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 35+ |
Obseg vzorcev: | 9188 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, multimorbidity, and related risk factors among adult Gambians: a cross-sectional nationwide study. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00508-9 |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2018
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 1651 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | National Nutrition Agency (NaNA)-Gambia, UNICEF, Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBOS), GroundWork. Gambia National Micronutrient Survey 2018. Banjul, Gambia; 2019 |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Ženske, 2013
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-49 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 4024 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | The Gambia Bureau of Statistics - GBOS and ICF International. 2014. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Banjul, The Gambia: GBOS and ICF International. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 25-64 |
Literatura: | Cham B, Scholes S, Ng Fat L, Badjie O, Groce NE, Mindell JS. The silent epidemic of obesity in The Gambia: evidence from a nationwide, population-based, cross-sectional health examination survey. BMJ Open. 2020 Jun 1;10(6):e033882. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033882. PMID: 32487572; PMCID: PMC7265034. |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 2010
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 25-64 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 5280 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Odrasli, 1996
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15+ |
Obseg vzorcev: | 5373 |
Literatura: | Prentice A. The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing coutnries. International Journal of Epidemilogy 2006;35:93-99 |
Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². |
Otroci, 2014
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 13-15 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 960 |
Zajeto območje: | Urbana naselja |
Literatura: | Juwara A, Huang N, Chien LY, Chen HJ. Stunting and weight statuses of adolescents differ between public and private schools in urban Gambia. Int J Public Health. 2016 Jul;61(6):717-726. doi: 10.1007/s00038-016-0836-6. Epub 2016 May 24. PMID: 27220546. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Please note these figures are based on children attending urban public schools in Gambia. Currently no nationally representative data are available to us. |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Deklice, 2013
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 15-19 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 795 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. The Gambia Bureau of Statistics - GBOS and ICF International. 2014. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Banjul, The Gambia: GBOS and ICF International. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Small sample size |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
0-5 years, 2019-2020
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 3964 |
Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
Literatura: | Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS) and ICF. 2021. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019- 20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF. https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR369/FR369.pdf (last accessed 19.05.21) |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Infants |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Children whose weight-for-height Z-score is more than two standard deviations (+2 SD) above the median of the reference population are considered overweight. |
Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2019-2020
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 3944 |
Literatura: | DHS: The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019- 20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2018
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 1363 |
Literatura: | Other: Gambia National Micronutrient Survey 2018. Banjul, Gambia; 2019 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2013
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 3480 |
Literatura: | DHS: The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Banjul, The Gambia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBOS and ICF International, 2014. |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2012
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 7200 |
Literatura: | SMART: National Nutrition Survey in the Gambia using the Standardised Monitoring and Assessment of Relief Transition (SMART) methods |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Deklice, 2010-2011
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 4651 |
Literatura: | Other: Gambia Integrated Household Survey Income and Expenditure Poverty Assessment-2010 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2010
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 11423 |
Literatura: | MICS: The Gambia multiple indicator cluster survey 2010 (MICS): Final report. Banjul, The Gambia: GBOS, 2012 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2010-2011
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 4650 |
Literatura: | Other: Gambia Integrated Household Survey Income and Expenditure Poverty Assessment-2010 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2005-2006
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 6377 |
Literatura: | MICS: The Gambia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2005/2006 Report. Banjul, The Gambia: GBoS, 2007 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2000
Starost: | 0-5 |
Obseg vzorcev: | 2776 |
Literatura: | MICS: The Gambia multiple indicator cluster survey report, 2000 (MICS). Banjul, The Gambia, 2002 |
Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
% Women living with overweight or obesity in Australia by region, 2013-2019
Ženske
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Literatura: | 2013: The Gambia Bureau of Statistics - GBOS and ICF International. 2014. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Banjul, The Gambia: GBOS and ICF International. 2018: National Nutrition Agency (NaNA)-Gambia, UNICEF, Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBOS), GroundWork. Gambia National Micronutrient Survey 2018. Banjul, Gambia; 2019 2019: Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS)and ICF. 2021. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019-20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF. |
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov |
% Women living with overweight or obesity in Gambia 2013-2019
Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
Literatura: | 2013: The Gambia Bureau of Statistics - GBOS and ICF International. 2014. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Banjul, The Gambia: GBOS and ICF International. 2018: National Nutrition Agency (NaNA)-Gambia, UNICEF, Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBOS), GroundWork. Gambia National Micronutrient Survey 2018. Banjul, Gambia; 2019 2019: Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS) and ICF. 2021. The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019- 20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF. https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR369/FR369.pdf (last accessed 19.05.21) |
Za zbiranje teh podatkov so bile morda uporabljene različne metodologije, zato podatki iz različnih raziskav morda niso strogo primerljivi. Prosimo, da uporabljene metodologije preverite pri izvirnih virih podatkov |