Demokratična republika Kongo
Low income
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *3,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Razširjenost debelosti
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Dejavniki
Soobolenja
Rak požiralnika
Rak dojk
Kolorektalni rak
Rak trebušne slinavke
Rak žolčnika
Rak ledvic
Rak maternice
Zvišan krvni tlak
Zvišana raven holesterola
Zvišana raven krvnega sladkorja (na tešče)
Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni
Ovarian Cancer
Leukemia
Liver & bile duct cancer
Mulitple Myeloma
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Ekonomski učinki
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Odrasli, 2019
| Starost: | 19+ |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1531 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | Muyer MTM, Botomba S, Poka N, Mpunga D, Sibongwere DK, Peñalvo JL, Sagastume D, Mapatano MA. Diabetes prevalence and risk factors, underestimated without oral glucose tolerance test, in rural Gombe-Matadi Adults, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2019. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 12;12(1):15293. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18658-y. PMID: 36097182; PMCID: PMC9467973. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Rural Gombe-Matadi Region |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Ženske, 2013-2014
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 7982 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité - MPSMRM/Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique - MSP/Congo and ICF International. 2014. Enquête Démographique et de Santé en République Démocratique du Congo 2013-2014. Rockville, Maryland, USA: MPSMRM, MSP, and ICF International. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Ženske, 2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 4097 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Ministère du Plan and Macro International. 2008. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, République Démocratique du Congo 2007. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Ministère du Plan and Macro International. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2005
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15+ |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1948 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | STEPS Democratic Republic of Congo (Ville-Province de Kinshasa) 2005, Fact Sheet. Available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2005_DRC_FactSheet_EN.pdf (last accessed 05.10.20) |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Deklice, 2013-2014
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-19 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1553 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Benedict, Rukundo K., Allison Schmale, and Sorrel Namaste. 2018. Adolescent Nutrition 2000-2017: DHS Data on Adolescents Age 15-19. DHS Comparative Report No. 47. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. Ministère du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en œuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité - MPSMRM/Congo, Ministère de la Santé Publique - MSP/Congo and ICF International. 2014. Enquête Démographique et de Santé en République Démocratique du Congo 2013-2014. Rockville, Maryland, USA: MPSMRM, MSP, and ICF International. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | BMI for age: between +1 SD and +2 SD is overweight and greater than +2 SD is obesity |
| Cutoffs: | WHO 2007 |
Otroci, 2010-2013
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 6-17 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 7541 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | Estimated from: Buhendwaa RU, Roelantsb M, Thomisc M and Nkiamaa CE. Nutritional status and height, weight and BMI centiles of school-aged children and adolescents of 6–18-years from Kinshasa (DRC). Annals of Human Biology 2017 Vol 44, No. 6, 554-561 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Urban - Kinshasa, WHO 2007 Reference Cut off +1SD Overweight, +2SD Obesity (These 6-17yrs are WO estimates see individual year data on 'by age' map for published figures) NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
0-5 years, 2017-2018
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 21147 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | INS, Enquete par grappes a indicateurs mulitiples, 2017-18, rapport de resultats de l'enquete. Kinshasa, Republique Democratigue du Congo |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Infants only |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | 2+SD, 3+SD Overweight displayed excludes obesity |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
0-5 years, 2017-2018
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 21147 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples, 2017-2018, rapport de résultats de l’enquête. Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2013-2014
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 9195 |
| Literatura: | DHS: Enquête démographique et de santé en République Démocratique du Congo 2013-2014. Demographic and Health Surveys. Rockville, Maryland, USA : MPSMRM, MSP et ICF International, 2014 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2010
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 10662 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Enquête par grappes à indicateurs multiples en République Démocratique du Congo (MICS-RDC 2010). Rapport final, mai 2011. Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, 2011 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2007
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 3799 |
| Literatura: | DHS: Enquête démographique et de santé, République Démocratique du Congo 2007. Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton, Maryland, U.S.A.: Ministère du Plan et Macro International, 2008 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
Deklice, 2001
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 8858 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Enquête nationale sur la situation des enfants et des femmes MICS2 / 2001. Rapport d'analyse. Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, juillet 2002 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
0-5 years, 2001
| Starost: | 0-5 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 8857 |
| Literatura: | MICS: Enquête nationale sur la situation des enfants et des femmes MICS2 / 2001. Rapport d'analyse. Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, juillet 2002 |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | =>+2SD |
