Afganistan

Prezentare generală
Prevalența obezității
Clasificarea populației
Conducători auto
Comorbidități
Impactul economic
Politici (disponibile numai în limba engleză)
Contextual factors

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Riscul național de obezitate *7/10 Risc de obezitate infantilă *4,5/11

* Pe baza datelor estimate. Pentru mai multe informații, consultați Publicații

Prevalența obezității

Report cards

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Report card (adult data)

Report card (child data)

Report card (under-5s data)

Clasificarea populației

După studii

După vârstă

După regiune

După grupa socio-economică

Double Burden

Conducători auto

Activitate insuficientă

Consum de băuturi răcoritoare

Consum de fructe

Consum de legume

Consumul mâncărurilor de tip fast-food

Consum de carne procesată

Consum de cereale

Depresie

Anxietate

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Alăptare

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Comorbidități

Cancer esofagian

Cancer mamar

Cancer colorectal

Cancer pancreatic

Cancerul vezicii biliare

Cancer renal

Cancer uterin

Tensiune arterială ridicată

Colesterol mare

Glicemie mare în condiții de repaus alimentar

Prevalența diabetului

Ovarian Cancer

Leukemia

Liver & bile duct cancer

Mulitple Myeloma

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Thyroid Cancer

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Impactul economic

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Politici (disponibile numai în limba engleză)

Strategia nutrițională sau de sănătate

Strategii transnaționale pentru obezitate

Strategia BNT

Alăptare

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Contextual factors

Prevalența obezității

Adulți, 2018

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	18-69
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	3666
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	Afghanistan STEPS Survey 2018 https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/782 (Last Accessed 03.11.2020)
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m².

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Adulți, 2013

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	25-65
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	1106
Zona acoperită:	Regional
Bibliografie:	Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in Jalalabad city, Afghanistan, evaluated using the WHO STEPwise approach K.M.I. Saeed, M.H. Rasooly, and A. Alkozai https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/Afghanistan_2013_STEPS_Survey_Article.pdf
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	USES STEPS methodology This replaces previously unpublished version
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m².

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Femei, 2013

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	15-59
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	11124
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report https://reliefweb.int/attachments/a35c2780-bde4-3c4c-972f-002101278515/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20%28July%2026-14%29.pdf (Accessed 21.08.23)
Cu excepția cazului în care se specifică altfel, supraponderalitatea se referă la un IMC între 25 kg și 29,9 kg/m², obezitatea se referă la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m².

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Copii, 2014

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
Vârstă:	13-17
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	2579
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2014-GSHS-Afghanistan-fact-sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20)
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	WHO cutoffs.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Fete, 2013

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	10-19
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	5808
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	0-5
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	32247
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022-23, Survey Findings Report
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	0-5
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	19692
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	Other: Afghanistan Health Survey 2018
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	0-5
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	4247295
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	NNS: Afghanistan National Nutrition Survey 2013
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2004

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	0-5
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	946
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	NNS: Summary report of the national nutrition survey, 2004. Kabul, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Ministry of Public Health and UNICEF, 2005.
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 1997

Tip de studiu:	Măsurat
Vârstă:	0-5
Dimensiunea eșantionului:	4846
Zona acoperită:	Național
Bibliografie:	MICS: Afghanistan 1997 multiple indicator baseline (MICS). Report to UNICEF. Communitiy Information and Epidemiological Technologies Firm (CIET) International, 1998.
Note (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	=>+2SD

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Exces de greutate/obezitate �n func?ie de educa?ie

Adul?i, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	25+
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1200
Zona acoperit?:	Jalalabad City
Bibliografie:	Saeed KMI. Prevalence and associated risk factors for Obesity in Jalabad city - Afghanistan. Alexandria Journal of Medicine (2015) 51, 347–352
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Fete, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	15-19
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	5808
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	WHO cut-offs used
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	32247
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022-23, Survey Findings Report
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensiunea e?antionului:	19692
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Other: Afghanistan Health Survey 2018
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	=>+2SD

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Exces de greutate/obezitate �n func?ie de v�rst?

Femei, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	11124
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Fete, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	5808
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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Exces de greutate/obezitate �n func?ie de regiune

Adul?i, 2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1200
Zona acoperit?:	Regional - Jalalabad
Bibliografie:	Profile of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in major cities of Afghanistan: WHO STEPwise approach. https://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v26/04/10203397-2020-2604-388-399.pdf (last accessed 19.05.2022)
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Adul?i, 2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1231
Zona acoperit?:	Regional - Mazar-e-Sharif
Bibliografie:	Profile of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in major cities of Afghanistan: WHO STEPwise approach. https://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v26/04/10203397-2020-2604-388-399.pdf (last accessed 19.05.2022)
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Adul?i, 2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1129
Zona acoperit?:	Regional - Hirat
Bibliografie:	Profile of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in major cities of Afghanistan: WHO STEPwise approach. https://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v26/04/10203397-2020-2604-388-399.pdf (last accessed 19.05.2022)
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Adul?i, 2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1165
Zona acoperit?:	Regional - Kandahar
Bibliografie:	Profile of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in major cities of Afghanistan: WHO STEPwise approach. https://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v26/04/10203397-2020-2604-388-399.pdf (last accessed 19.05.2022)
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Adul?i, 2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	1172
Zona acoperit?:	Regional - Kabul
Bibliografie:	Profile of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in major cities of Afghanistan: WHO STEPwise approach. https://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/v26/04/10203397-2020-2604-388-399.pdf (last accessed 19.05.2022)
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	32247
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022-23, Survey Findings Report
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight estimates: National and Disaggregated, July 2025, New York. Weighted sample size. For more information, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme/.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Cutoffs:	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensiunea e?antionului:	19692
Bibliografie:	Other: Afghanistan Health Survey 2018
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	=>+2SD

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0-5 years, 2013

Dimensiunea e?antionului:	4247295
Bibliografie:	NNS: Afghanistan National Nutrition Survey 2013
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	=>+2SD

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Exces de greutate/obezitate �n func?ie de grupul socio-economic

Femei, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	15-49
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	11,124
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59.
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Fete, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	15-19
Dimensiunea e?antionului:	5808
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	National Nutrition Survey Afghanistan 2013. Survey Report. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20NNS%20Afghanistan%202013%20(July%2026-14).pdf. [Last Accessed 16th January 2019].
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:	WHO

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0-5 years, 2018

Dimensiunea e?antionului:	19692
Bibliografie:	Other: Afghanistan Health Survey 2018
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Expanded Database: Overweight (Survey Estimates), May 2023, New York. For more information about the methodology, please consult https://data.unicef.org/resources/jme-2023-country-consultations/ Percentage of children under 5 years of age falling above 2 standard deviations (moderate and severe) from the median weight-for-height of the reference population.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	=>+2SD

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Double burden of underweight & overweight

Adul?i, 2022

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age Standardised estimates
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Combined prevalence of BMI<18.5 kg/m² and BMI>=30 kg/m² (double burden of underweight and obesity)

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Copii, 2022

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	5-19
Bibliografie:	NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024; published online Feb 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age standardised estimates
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Combined prevalence of BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD (double burden of thinness and obesity)
Cutoffs:	BMI < -2SD and BMI > 2SD

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0-5 years, 2022-2023

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	0-5
Bibliografie:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022-23, Survey Findings Report
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2018

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	0-5
Bibliografie:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Afghanistan Health Survey 2018
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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0-5 years, 2013

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	0-5
Bibliografie:	United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2025). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Overlapping Stunting, Wasting and Overweight (Survey Estimates), 2025, New York. For more information, visit: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ [Accessed 06.08.25]
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Afghanistan National Nutrition Survey 2013
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Combined percentage of children under 5 years of age who are either wasted, stunted, or overweight (falling below -2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height, falling below -2 standard deviations from the median height for age, or falling at or above +2 standard deviations from the median weight-for-height of the reference population)
Cutoffs:	WHZ <-2, HAZ <-2 and WHZ >+2

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Activitate fizic? insuficient?

Adul?i, 2022

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	18+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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B?rba?i, 2022

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	18+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Femei, 2022

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	18+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	WHO (2024). Prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults aged 18-years age-standardized estimate in 2022. Available at https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-insufficient-physical-activity-among-adults-aged-18-years-(age-standardized-estimate)-(-)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Percent of population attaining less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, or less than 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or equivalent.

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Copii, 2016

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	11-17
Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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B?ie?i, 2016

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	11-17
Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Fete, 2016

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	11-17
Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

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Frecven?a medie zilnic? a consumului a b?uturilor r?coritoare carbogazoase

Copii, 2009-2015

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	12-17
Bibliografie:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Adul?i, 2017

V�rst?:	25+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Estimated per capita fruit intake (g/day)

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Frecven?? mai mic? dec�t zilnic? a consumului de fructe

Copii, 2014

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	12-17
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

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Frecven?? mai mic? dec�t zilnic? a consumului de legume

Copii, 2014

Tip de studiu:	Auto-raportat
V�rst?:	12-17
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

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Frecven?a medie s?pt?m�nal? a consumului de m�nc?ruri de tip fast-food

Copii, 2009-2015

V�rst?:	12-17
Bibliografie:	Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system

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Estimated per capita processed meat intake

Adul?i, 2017

V�rst?:	25+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Estimated per capita processed meat intake (g per day)

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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Adul?i, 2017

Tip de studiu:	M?surat
V�rst?:	25+
Bibliografie:	Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

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S?n?tate mintal? - tulbur?ri depresive

Adul?i, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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B?rba?i, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Femei, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depression per 100,000 population (adults 20+ years)

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Adul?i, 2015

Bibliografie:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% of population with depression disorders

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Copii, 2021

Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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B?ie?i, 2021

Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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Fete, 2021

Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with depressive disorder per 100,000 population (Under 20 years of age)

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S?n?tate mintal? - tulbur?ri de anxietate

Adul?i, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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B?rba?i, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Femei, 2021

V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25).
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Number living with anxiety per 100,000 population

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Adul?i, 2015

Bibliografie:	Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% of population with anxiety disorders

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Copii, 2021

Bibliografie:

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, 2023. Available from http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare. (Last accessed 23.04.25)

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B?ie?i, 2021

Bibliografie:

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Fete, 2021

Bibliografie:

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% sugari hr?ni?i exclusiv la s�n 0-5 luni

0-5 years, 2010-2023

Bibliografie:	Afghanistan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2022-23, Summary Findings Report
Note (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Full details are available. Original citation United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2023). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, October 2023.

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Cancer esofagian

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000

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B?rba?i, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancer mamar

Femei, 2022

Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Cancer colorectal

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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B?rba?i, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancer pancreatic

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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B?rba?i, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancerul vezicii biliare

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000

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B?rba?i, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la creatorul de diagrame Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancer renal

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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B?rba?i, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Cancer uterin

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Femei, 2020

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2023
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

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Tensiune arterial? ridicat?

Adul?i, 2015

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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B?rba?i, 2015

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Femei, 2015

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

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Colesterol mare

Adul?i, 2008

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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B?rba?i, 2008

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Femei, 2008

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

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Glicemie mare în condiții de repaus alimentar

Bărbați, 2014

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Femei, 2014

Bibliografie:	Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definiții (disponibile numai în limba engleză):	Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

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Prevalen?a diabetului

Adul?i, 2024

Bibliografie:

Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 11th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2025. http://www.diabetesatlas.org

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Adul?i, 2021

V�rst?:	20-79
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

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Adul?i, 2019

V�rst?:	20-79
Bibliografie:	Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Adul?i, 2017

Bibliografie:	Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

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Ovarian Cancer

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Leukemia

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Liver and intrahepatic bile duct Cancer

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Multiple Myeloma

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Indicence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000
Cu excep?ia cazului �n care se specific? altfel, supraponderalitatea se refer? la un IMC �ntre 25 kg ?i 29,9 kg/m�, obezitatea se refer? la un IMC mai mare de 30 kg/m�.

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Thyroid Cancer

B?rba?i, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

Desc?rca?i graficul Ad?ugare la pdf particularizat

Femei, 2022

V�rst?:	20+
Zona acoperit?:	Na?ional
Bibliografie:	Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2024).Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed [16.07.24]
Defini?ii (disponibile numai �n limba englez?):	Incidence per 100,000

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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region 2020-2030

The WHO strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2020-2030) sets objectives and plans to improve nutrition in the region by 2030. This includes preventing overweight, obesity, and diet-related NCDs. The strategy sets targets to reduce the prevalence of overweight in children under 5, halt the rise in diabetes and overweight in adults, halt the rise in overweight in children and adolescents, and eliminate industrially-processed trans fats from the food supply. A framework for countries to reach these goals is provided.

Categories:	Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy/Recommendations or Action Plan
Year(s):	2020-2030
Target age group:	Adulți și copii
Organisation:	World Health Organization
Find out more:	iris.who.int
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	Strategy on nutrition for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2020–2030. Cairo: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Afghanistan Food Security and Nutrition Plan 2019 to 2023

This Food Security and Nutrition Plan (AFSeN) is a nationwide sectoral document built upon the AFSeN-Agenda (AFSeN-A) to achieve the overall goal of improving the food security and nutrition situation of Afghan people, so that they can become food-secure, well-nourished, healthy, and productive, as per the Vision.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2019-2023
Target age group:	Adulți și copii
Organisation:	Government
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC191005

National Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for Afghans – A Manual

The messages of the guidelines are intended for the general public. Specific recommendations for pregnant and lactating women, infants and young children are also included, as they are more nutritionally vulnerable.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Adulți și copii
Organisation:	Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:	Download linked document

National Public Nutrition Policy and Strategy 2015-2020

The goal of this strategy is to reduce nutrition related mortality and morbidity and contribute to economic development of the nation through reduction in all forms of malnutrition particularly stunting, micronutrients deficiency and acute malnutrition, with focus on the first 1000 days of life.

Categories:	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2015-2020
Target age group:	Adulți și copii
Organisation:	Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/39372 (Accessed 28.01.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

National Strategy for Prevention and Control of NoncommunicableDiseases (NCDs) 2015-2020

The goal of this strategy is to prevent or delay the onset of noncommunicable diseases (including road injuries) and their related complications, and improve their management, thus enhancing the quality of life of the Afghan population, leading to longer and more productive lives. The strategy has 6 strategic objectives.

Categories:	Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):	2015-2020
Target age group:	Adulți și copii
Organisation:	Ministry of Public Health
Linked document:	Download linked document
References:	https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/40335 (Accessed 28.01.22) Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Breastfeeding support and strengthening regulation 2009

Objectives of this regulation are: 1- Ensure the physical and mental health of mother and child; 2- Ensure safe and sufficient feeding of a baby through supporting and promotion of breastfeeding; 3- Ensure proper use of specific products; 4- Encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies; 5- Feed a baby with mother’s milk supplementary food; 6- Provide healthy food to a baby by using healthy foodstuff.

Categories (partial):	Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):	2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:	Copii
Organisation:	Government
Linked document:	Download linked document

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Adulți
Organisation:	Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:	extranet.who.int
References:	Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en Please note the GINA website has been replaced by the GIFNA database and the GINA link will no longer work. You will find this document by searching this new database: https://gifna.who.int/

Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code Status Report 2016 (Promotion of Breastfeeding)

The 2016 report provides information on the status of implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions (“the Code”) in and by countries. The report also identifies in which countries they actively promote the benefits of breastfeeding.

Categories:	Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:	Adulți
Organisation:	WHO UNICEF IBFAN
References:	WHO. UNICEF. IBFAN. Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code. Status Report 2016. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?	Absent
Front-of-package labelling?	Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?	Absent
Color coding?	Absent
Warning label?	Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?	Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?	Absent

Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?	Absent
Subsidy on fruits?	Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?	Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?	Absent

Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?	Absent
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)?	Absent
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)?	Absent

Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?	Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?	Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?	Absent

Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?	Absent

Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?	Absent

Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?	Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?	Absent
National obesity strategy?	Absent
National childhood obesity strategy?	Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?	Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?	Absent

Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?	Present

National target(s) on reducing obesity?	Present

Promotion of breastfeeding?	Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?	Present
Within 5 years?	Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?	Present

Key

Present

Present (voluntary)

Incoming

Absent

Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

See more policies here

Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions