Venezuela
- Ülevaade
- Rasvumise levimus
- Rahvastiku jaotus
- Tegurid
- Kaasnevad haigused
- Strateegiad
- Contextual factors
Info laeb. Palun oodake!
Riiklik rasvumisrisk *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Laste rasvumise oht *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Rasvumise levimus
Laadi alla aruanne
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Tegurid
Kaasnevad haigused
Strateegiad
Contextual factors
Rasvumise levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2014-2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 20+ |
Valimi suurus: | 3402 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Goodman, D., González-Rivas, J.P., Jaacks, L.M. et al. Dietary intake and cardiometabolic risk factors among Venezuelan adults: a nationally representative analysis. BMC Nutr 6, 61 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-020-00362-7 |
Märkused: | Estimates are weighted to be representative of Venezuelan adults over 20 years of age |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Täiskasvanud, 2010-2011
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 18+ |
Valimi suurus: | 2108 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Piirkondlik |
Viited: | Bermúdez V, Pacheco M, Rojas J, Córdova E, Velázquez R, Carrillo D, Parra MG, Toledo A, Añez R, Fonseca E, Marcano RP, Cano C, Miranda JL. Epidemiologic behavior of obesity in the Maracaibo City metabolic syndrome prevalence study.PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35392. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035392. Epub 2012 Apr 18. |
Märkused: | Urban/Regional not Nationally representative |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Täiskasvanud, 1999-2001
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 20+ |
Valimi suurus: | 3159 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Florez H. (2005). Zulia coronary heart disease risk factor study (1999-2001), Venezuela, South America. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Täiskasvanud, 1981-1987
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 20-50 |
Valimi suurus: | 7042 |
Viited: | FAO website country profile. Perfiles Nutricionales por Paises - Venezuela December 2000. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Lapsed, 1976-1982
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 15 |
Valimi suurus: | 187 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002 |
Märkused: | IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)' |
Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine sotsiaalmajandusliku grupi järgi
Täiskasvanud, 2010
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 18+ |
Valimi suurus: | 2108 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Piirkondlik (linna-) |
Viited: | Bermúdez V, Pacheco M, Rojas J, et al. Epidemiologic Behavior of Obesity in the Maracaibo City Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence Study. Maedler K, ed. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(4):e35392. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035392. |
Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². |
Ebapiisav füüsiline aktiivsus
Täiskasvanud, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mehed, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naised, 2016
Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Lapsed, 2016
Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Poisid, 2016
Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Tüdrukud, 2016
Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Lapsed, 2010
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Poisid, 2010
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Tüdrukud, 2010
Vanus: | 11-17 |
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
Märkused: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
Mõisted: | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Hinnanguline töödeldud liha tarbimine inimese kohta
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
Vanus: | 25+ |
Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Vaimne tervis - depressiivsed häired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Mõisted: | % of population with depression disorders |
Vaimne tervis - ärevushäired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
Mõisted: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
0.–5. elukuuni eranditult rinnapiimal imikute %
Lapsed, 1998-2019
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Venezuela Encuesta Nacional de Poblacion y Vivienda |
Märkused: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
Mõisted: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Söögitoruvähk
Mehed, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rinnavähk
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Pärasoolevähk
Mehed, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõhunäärmevähk
Mehed, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sapipõie vähk
Mehed, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Neeruvähk
Mehed, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Emakavähk
Naised, 2020
Vanus: | 20+ |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2381 |
Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõrgenenud vererõhk
Täiskasvanud, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mehed, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naised, 2015
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase
Täiskasvanud, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mehed, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naised, 2008
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga
Mehed, 2014
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naised, 2014
Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeedi levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2021
Vanus: | 20-79 |
Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Täiskasvanud, 2019
Vanus: | 20-79 |
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Täiskasvanud, 2017
Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Incoming |
Front-of-package labelling? | Incoming |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Incoming |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Unknown |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Unknown |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Unknown |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Unknown |
Subsidy on fruits? | Unknown |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Unknown |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Unknown |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Unknown |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Unknown |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Unknown |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Unknown |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Unknown |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Unknown |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Unknown |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Unknown |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Unknown |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Unknown |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Unknown |
National obesity strategy? | Unknown |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Unknown |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Unknown |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Unknown |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Unknown |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Unknown |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Present |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated February 6, 2023
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions