• Přehled
  • Prevalence obezity
  • Trendy v průběhu času
  • Rozdělení populace
  • Faktory
  • Komorbidity
  • Ekonomický dopad
  • Zásady (k dispozici pouze v angličtině)
  • Contextual factors
Načítání dat – čekejte prosím

Contextual factors

Prevalence obezity

Dospělí, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2019-2020

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:15+
Velikost vzorku:22,072
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Encuesta Europea de Salud en España (EESE) 2020. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/EncuestaEuropea/EncuestaEuropea2020/EESE2020_inf_evol_princip_result.pdf. Last accessed: 27.05.21.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Poznámky:Sample size is for 15+ Years (only 18+ years included below)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2014-2015

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-64
Velikost vzorku:3966
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Aranceta-Bartrina, J. et al. (2016) 'Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity in the Spanish Adult Population (Aged 25-64 Years) 2014-2015: The ENPE Study', Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 69(6), pp. 579-87. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2016.02.009. Epub 2016 Apr 26
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2008-2010

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:12036
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gutierrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillion P, Leon-Munoz LM, Graciani A, Banegas JR & Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008-2010. Obesity Reviews early online 12th Dec 2011.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2001

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:20+
Velikost vzorku:6569
Reference:http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph/files/fnri%20files/nns/factsandfigures2003/anthropometric.pdf last accessed June 14th 2011
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 1990-2001

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:20+
Velikost vzorku:20589
Pokrytá oblast:Regionální
Reference:Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Med Clin (Barc). 2003, 121 (19): 725-732. Aranceta-Bartrina J, Serra-Majem L, Foz-sala M, Moreno-Esteban B; Grupo Colaborativo SEEDO. Prevalencia de obesidad en España. Med Clin (Barc). 2005, 125 (12): 460-6. Gutierrez-Fisac JL, López E, Banegas JR, Graciani A, Rodríguez-Artalejo F (2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in elderly people in Spain. Obes Res; 12 (4): 710-715.
Poznámky:Pooled analysis of random regional population samples: 1998 - 2000 1990 - 2000 2001
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Reference:Aranceta J, Perex Rodrigo C, Serra Majem LI et al. Prevalence od Obesity in Spain: SEEDO'97 study. Spanish Collaborative Group for the Study of Obesity. Med Clin (Barc). 1998;117:441-5
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Děti, 2022

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-16
Velikost vzorku:2892
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GF-PASOS-informe-2022-WEB.pdf (Accessed 30.01.22)
Poznámky:Preliminary results
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2019-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-16
Velikost vzorku:3724
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:16665
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2018-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:7
Velikost vzorku:4280
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:10,899
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Estudio ALADINO Estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación,Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España. 2015. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad Agencia Española de Consumo, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición, 2016. Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish].
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:10899
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6
Velikost vzorku:2635
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:7
Velikost vzorku:2815
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8
Velikost vzorku:2789
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:9
Velikost vzorku:2635
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI).

Děti, 2012

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-17
Velikost vzorku:978
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Sánchez-Cruz JJ, Jiménez-Moleón JJ, Fernández-Quesada F, Sánchez MJ. Prevalence of Child and Youth Obesity in Spain in 2012.Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013 Jan 31. pii: S0300-8932(12)00640-9. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016. [Epub ahead of print] In English & Spanish
Poznámky:International IOTF cut off points
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2010-2011

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:7659
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Ana M. López-Sobaler, M. Ángeles Dal Re, Carmen Villar, Estefanía Labrado, Teresa Robledo, Rosa M. Ortega, "The ALADINO Study: A National Study of Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Spanish Children in 2011", BioMed Research International, vol. 2013, Article ID 163687, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/163687
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2010

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:10-12
Velikost vzorku:1008
Pokrytá oblast:Regionální
Reference:Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ, Chinapaw MJM, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. (2012) Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034742
Poznámky:IOTF International Cut Off
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2010-2011

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:7659
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2009-2013

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:7-8
Velikost vzorku:7747
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Poznámky:NOTE - this data is from COSI round II and III (2009- 2013) IOTF cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2000-2002

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:13-14
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Poznámky:Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 1998-2000

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:5-17
Velikost vzorku:2057
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. (2003). Obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Resultados del estudio enKid (1998-2000). Medicina Clinica (Barc). 121 (19): 725 - 732
Poznámky:IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 1995-1996

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:13-14
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Poznámky:Large National Survey but sample size not specified Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 1985-1986

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:13-14
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Personal communication from LA Moreno
Poznámky:Large National Survey but sample size not specified IOTF Cut off. Reference: Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3
Cutoffs:IOTF

Nadváha/obezita podle věku a vzdělání

Dospělí, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Nadváha/obezita podle vzdělání

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Poznámky:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Poznámky:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8) Translated graphics for obesity by educational level are also available for 2011-12 & 1990-94 (on request).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2011-2012

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:25-64
Velikost vzorku:34784
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2011-2012

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:25-64
Velikost vzorku:34784
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:National Health Survey Spain. Ministry of Health. Social Services and Equality and INE. http://www.ine.es (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Education definitions: 1. Cannot read or write, or incomplete primary education 2. Complete primary education 3. Secondary education, 1st stage 4. Secondary education, 2nd stage 5. Advanced professional training or the equivalent 6. University education
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2008

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Poznámky:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2008

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Poznámky:Definitions are: levels 0-2 = pre-primary, primary and lower secondary education levels 3-4 = upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education levels 5-6 = first and second stage of tertiary education
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Čtyři španělské regiony (Katalánsko, Baskicko, Madrid a Valencie)
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Čtyři španělské regiony (Katalánsko, Baskicko, Madrid a Valencie)
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435. http://www.nature.com/ejcn/journal/v55/n6/pdf/1601189a.pdf (last accessed 29.4.15)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Děti, 2019-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-16
Velikost vzorku:3724
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2012

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-17
Velikost vzorku:978
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Prevalence of overweight and obesity of children based on educational level of person responsible for diet.
Cutoffs:Other

Děti, 2010

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:10-12
Velikost vzorku:1008
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Brug J, van Stralen MM, te Velde SJ et al. Differences in Weight Status and Energy-Balance Related Behaviors among Schoolchildren across Europe: The ENERGY-Project. PLoS ONE 2012;7 (4) e34742
Cutoffs:IOTF

Nadváha/obezita podle věku

Dospělí, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2008-2010

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:12036
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gutiérrez-Fisac, J. L., Guallar-Castillón, P., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Banegas, J. R. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2012). Prevalence of general and abdominal obesity in the adult population of Spain, 2008–2010: the ENRICA study. Obesity Reviews; 13: 388–392. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00964.x
Poznámky:Data on waist circumference and prevalence of abdominal obesity also available.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Děti, 2022

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:2892
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GF-PASOS-informe-2022-WEB.pdf (Accessed 30.01.22)
Poznámky:Preliminary results
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2019-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:3724
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:16665
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2018-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:16665
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007

Děti, 2015-2016

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:10,899
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Available from: http://www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es/AECOSAN/docs/documentos/nutricion/observatorio/Estudio_ALADINO_2015.pdf (accesed 9th April 2019) [Article in Spanish].
Poznámky:IOTF cut-offs used. Translated graphics for data by age category are also available from 2011-12 and 2010-11 (on request).
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2012

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:978
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.16 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2012-2013

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:7yrs 1820 8yrs 1606 Both genders
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018].
Poznámky:WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:WHO

Děti, 2011-2012

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Velikost vzorku:6051
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Self Report
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2010-2011

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Velikost vzorku:7659
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Pérez-Farinós N, López-Sobaler AM, Dal Re MÁ, Villar C, Labrado E, Robledo T, Ortega RM. The ALADINO study: a national study of prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spanish children in 2011. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:163687. doi: 10.1155/2013/163687. Epub 2013 Sep 8
Cutoffs:IOTF

Nadváha/obezita podle regionu

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Poznámky:Sample size for 15+ years only 18+ included
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Poznámky:Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Poznámky:Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Poznámky:Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Four Spanish regions: Catalunya, Basque Country, Madrid and Valenci
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Poznámky:Data is age-adjusted prevalence. Obesity defined as BMI => 30 kg/m2 Note that odds ratio for obesity by socio-demographic factors also available.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Děti, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:2-17
Velikost vzorku:6106
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Informe Anual del Sistema Nacional de Salud 2019, Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2019/Informe_SNS_2019.pdf. Data from Spanish National Health Survey 2017. Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuestaNac2017/ENSE17_Metodologia.pdf. Both last accessed: 06.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Nadváha/obezita podle věku a regionu

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Nadváha/obezita podle věku a sociálně-ekonomické skupiny

Dospělí, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Dospělí, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Nadváha/obezita podle sociálně-ekonomické skupiny

Muži, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23,089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23,089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Social class based on the occupation of the reference person.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Poznámky:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Poznámky:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2011-2012

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:34784
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2011-2012

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:34784
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:National Health Survey: http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do (last accessed 20.5.15)
Poznámky:Definitions: I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees II. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more wage earners, professionals traditionally associated with university degrees and other technical support professionals III. Intermediate occupations and self-employed workers IV. Supervisors and workers in skilled technical occupations V. Skilled primary sector workers and other semi-skilled workers VI. Non-skilled workers
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2008

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Poznámky:SES assessed by annual income.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2008

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/health-status-determinants/data/database# (last accessed 17th July 2015)
Poznámky:SES assessed by annual income.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Čtyři španělské regiony (Katalánsko, Baskicko, Madrid a Valencie)
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 1990-1994

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25-60
Velikost vzorku:5388
Pokrytá oblast:Čtyři španělské regiony (Katalánsko, Baskicko, Madrid a Valencie)
Reference:Aranceta J, Perez Rodrigo C, Serra Majem L et al. Influence of sociodemographic factors in the prevalence of obesity in Spain. The SEEDO '97 Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2001); 55: 430-435
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Děti, 2022

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-16
Velikost vzorku:2892
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:PASOS 2022 Study. https://gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/GF-PASOS-informe-2022-WEB.pdf (Accessed 30.01.22)
Poznámky:Preliminary results

Děti, 2019-2020

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-16
Velikost vzorku:3724
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Gómez SF, Homs C, Wärnberg J, et alStudy protocol of a population-based cohort investigating PhysCIal Activity, Sedentarism, lifestyles and Obesity in Spanish youth: the PASOS studyBMJ Open 2020;10:e036210. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036210. Available at: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/9/e036210. Further data provided by personal communication by Dr. SANTI F. GÓMEZ of the GASOL Foundation.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2019

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:6-9
Velikost vzorku:16665
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ministerio de Consumo, Agency Espanola de seguirdad alimentaria y nutrction (2020) ALADINO 2019 Informe Breve. ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ALIMENTACIÓN, ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, DESARROLLO INFANTIL Y OBESIDAD EN ESPAÑA 2019
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Parental annual incomec
Cutoffs:WHO

Chlapci, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:2-17
Velikost vzorku:6106
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dívky, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:2-17
Velikost vzorku:6106
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:ENES 2017 available at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm (last accessed 03.03.21)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2012

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:8-17
Velikost vzorku:978
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Sánchez-Cruz J-J, et al. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil y juvenil en España en 2012. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2012.10.016 (last accessed 20.5.15)
Cutoffs:IOTF

Děti, 2007-2008

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:2-9
Velikost vzorku:1824
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107
Poznámky:Lowest income groups sample size too small so excluded
Cutoffs:IOTF

Nadváha/obezita podle etnického původu

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Muži, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23,089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:18+
Velikost vzorku:23,089
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Chlapci, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:2-17
Velikost vzorku:6106
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Dívky, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:2-17
Velikost vzorku:6106
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017). Available at: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm. Last accessed: 11.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF

Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Dospělí, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Muži, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Ženy, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, nadváha znamená BMI mezi 25 a 29,9 kg/m², obezita znamená BMI vyšší než 30 kg/m².

Nedostatečná fyzická aktivita

Dospělí, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Muži, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Ženy, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7

Děti, 2016

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chlapci, 2016

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dívky, 2016

Typ průzkumu:Samonahlášený
Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Děti, 2010

Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Chlapci, 2010

Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Dívky, 2010

Věk:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Poznámky:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)

Spotřeba cukru

Dospělí, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)

Odhadovaný příjem slazených nápojů na osobu

Dospělí, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International

Prevalence spotřeby alespoň jednoho syceného nealkoholického nápoje denně

Děti, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Reference:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Poznámky:15-year-old adolescents
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)

Prevalence konzumace cukrovinek

Dospělí, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)

Prevalence konzumace sladkého/slaného občerstvení

Dospělí, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)

Estimated per capita fruit intake

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)

Prevalence spotřeby méně než jednoho ovoce denně

Děti, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Reference:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)

Prevalence spotřeby méně než jedné zeleniny denně

Děti, 2014

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:12-17
Reference:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)

Odhadovaný příjem zpracovaného masa na osobu

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)

Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Dospělí, 2017

Typ průzkumu:Naměřené
Věk:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)

Duševní zdraví – stavy deprese

Dospělí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% of population with depression disorders

Duševní zdraví – stavy úzkosti

Dospělí, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% of population with anxiety disorders

Rakovina jícnu

Muži, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina prsu

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina tlustého střeva a konečníku

Muži, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina slinivky břišní

Muži, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina žlučníku

Muži, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina ledvin

Muži, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Rakovina dělohy

Ženy, 2020

Věk:20+
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2329
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000

Zvýšený krevní tlak

Dospělí, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Muži, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Ženy, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).

Zvýšený cholesterol

Dospělí, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Muži, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Ženy, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).

Zvýšená hladina glukózy v krvi nalačno

Muži, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Ženy, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).

Prevalence diabetu

Dospělí, 2021

Věk:20-79
Pokrytá oblast:Národní
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %

Dospělí, 2019

Věk:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Dospělí, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definice (k dispozici pouze v angličtině):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).

Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

PLAN ESTRATÉGICO NACIONAL PARA LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA OBESIDAD INFANTIL (2022 - 2030) National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity

The National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity lays the foundations for all stakeholders in society to act against this problem by following the four pillars of healthy living habits: physical activity and sports, healthy eating, sleep and emotional well-being. (Report in Spanish, executive summary available in english)

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2022-2033
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.lamoncloa.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document
References:National Strategic Plan for the Reduction of Childhood Obesity 2022-2030. Available at https://www.gasolfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Plan-Estrate%CC%81gico-Nacional-para-la-Reduccio%CC%81n-de-la-Obesidad-Infantil-Gasol-Foundation.pdf (last accessed 04.07.2022)

Value Added Tax on Sugary Drinks

In 2021, the Spanish government increased the Value Added Tax (VAT) for sugary drinks as part of efforts to address rising overweight and obesity. The new tax rate is set a 21% (an increase from 10%). This increase was approved through Law 11/2020 of 30th December on the 2021 General State Budget (LGPE) (article 69).

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2021 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:policydatabase.wcrf.org
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=2#step3=315

Nutri-score Labelling

The Minister for Consumer Affairs, Alberto Garzón, has announced that the front-of-pack nutritional labelling system Nutri-score would enter into force in the first four months of 2021.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.lamoncloa.gob.es
References:https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/Paginas/2020/20200626food-labelling.aspx

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22)

Maximum limit for salt in bread

In April 2019, a maximum mandatory limit for the salt content in bread was set, through Royal Decree 308/2019. It restricts the classifications of ‘wholemeal’, ‘sourdough’, ‘artisanal’ and ‘multicereal’ bread and sets the maximum allowable salt in the ordinary bread as a finished product must be 1.66 grams of salt per 100 grams of bread, when analysed by determination of total sodium (Article 11. 2c).

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:boe.es

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

Sugar sweetened beverage tax (Catalonia)

Two-tier sugar sweetened beverage tax in Catalonia.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Gobierno de Espana
Find out more:www.hacienda.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Gobierno de España. Impuesto bebidas azucaradas envasadas CATALUÑA. Available from: http://www.hacienda.gob.es/Documentacion/Publico/PortalVarios/FinanciacionTerritorial/Autonomica/TributosPropios/Normativa/2017/14.%20Impuesto%20bebidas%20azucaradas%20envasadas%20CATALU%C3%91A%202017.pdf. [Accessed 13 December 2018].

Feel4Diabetes

The overall aim of the Feel4Diabetes programme was "developing and implementing a community-based intervention to promote behavioural changes and creating a more supportive social and physical environment to prevent diabetes in vulnerable families across Europe". The programme was in place in Finland, Belgium, Spain, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Greece.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2016-2018
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Find out more:feel4diabetes-study.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://feel4diabetes-study.eu/

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Recommendations for the population on physical activity and reduced sedentary lifestyle

These recommendations aim to raise awareness of the population which is the amount, intensity, frequency and duration of physical activity that benefits health. They are based on existing international recommendations and on scientific evidence, with the ultimate goal that all people should be more active physically.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Actividad Física para la Salud y Reducción del Sedentarismo. Recomendaciones para la población. Estrategia de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención en el SNS. Madrid, 2015

Take action, advise health

Take action, advise health (Acta­vate, aconseja salud) is a free online course for health professionals, that enables them to prescribe physical activity through the institutions of the Spanish National Health System.

Categories:Training
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports
Linked document:Download linked document

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf ‌

Som la pera

'Som la pera' is one of the European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) campaigns and is a school-based intervention using events and activities to encourage healthy living. It involves challenges designed by young people to increase physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) project
Find out more:www.eyto.org.uk
References:European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) project. http://www.eyto.org.uk/about/the-campaigns/home (last accessed 10 Feb 2016)

White Paper on Nutrition in Spain

This white paper seeks to be a pioneering tool in Spain and to be both a nutritional resource for academia, scientis and policy makers.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2013 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:www.aecosan.msssi.gob.es
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Agencia Española de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición y el Instituto Nacional de Consumo

FESNAD and SEESO recommendations for prevention and treatment for overweight and obesity in adults

Evidence based Nutritional recommendations for preventing and treating overweight and obesity (developed by two Spanish scientific associations, FESNAD (Spanish Federation of Nutrition, Food and Dietetic Associations) and SEEDO (Spanish Association for the Study of Obesity)).

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2012 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:FESNAD (Spanish Federation of Nutrition, Food and Dietetic Associations) and SEEDO (Spanish Association for the Study of Obesity)
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Fernández Manuel M. G, Lesmes I.B, Marset J.B, Izquierdo J.Q, Sala X.F, Salas-Salvadó J; FESNAD-SEEDO consensus group (2012). Evidence-based nutritional recommendations for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults (FESNAD-SEEDO consensus document). The role of diet in obesity treatment (III/III). Nutrición Hospitalaria. 27(3). pp. 833-64.

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22)

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

Law on Nutrition and Food Safety (Ley 17/2011)

Law on Nutrition and Food Safety (Ley 17/2011) prevents kindergartens and schools from selling food and beverages high in saturated fat, trans fat, salt and sugar. The law also state kindergartens and schools should be free from advertising.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Government
Find out more:policydatabase.wcrf.org
References:https://policydatabase.wcrf.org/level_one?page=nourishing-level-one#step2=1#step3=337

Integral Plan for Physical Activity and Sport Promotion (Plan Integral de Actividad Fisica y el Deporte)

The Comprehensive Plan for Physical Activity and Sport is a program that aims to promote universal access to quality sport for the whole population.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2010-2020
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:High Council for Sport
Find out more:repositori.uji.es
Linked document:Download linked document

The Toy Box Study

The Toy Box intervention is a multicomponent, kindergarten-based, family-involved intervention, focusing on the promotion of water consumption, healthy snacking, physical activity and the reduction/ breaking up of sedentary time in preschool children and their families.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2010-2014
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:EU funded multidisciplinary team project
Find out more:www.toybox-study.eu

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity

A set of clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of obesity in children and juveniles in Spain.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Ministry for Health and Social Policy
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Working Group of the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity; Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, coordinator; Clinical Practice Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Juvenile Obesity; CPGs: Quality Plan for the Spanish National Healthcare System of the Spanish Ministry for Health and Social Policy; Catalan Agency for Health Technology Assessment, 2009; Clinical Practice Guideline: CAHTA no. 2007/25.

Healthy eating as a family

Aims to promote healthy eating as a family by educating teachers and parents.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2009 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Hispacoop, the Spanish Confederation on Consumers and Users' Cooperatives
Find out more:www.menjasaenfamilia.org

Healthy Stadia Network

"At Healthy Stadia, we encourage professional and amateur sports clubs, league operators, national and international governing bodies of sport to develop their stadia and sports facilities as health-promoting environments. We do this by supporting them to adopt a range of policies and practices in support of the health of their fans, their staff and the surrounding community. The definition we give to Healthy Stadia is: Healthy Stadia are… those who promote the health of visitors, fans, players, employees and the surrounding community… places where people can go to have a positive, healthy experience playing or watching sport."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
References:https://healthystadia.eu/healthy-stadia-concept/

NAOS Strategy Working Group- AECOSAN - Health Councils of the Autonomous Communities

Since 2008, the NAOS Strategy has worked in coordination with the Autonomous Communities' Health Departments (CCAA) through a technical working group. In this group, joint initiatives are developed on issues derived from Law 17/2011 on Food Safety and Nutrition, on programmes to promote healthy eating, nutrition, or physical activity for the prevention of obesity and / or the promotion of healthy habits.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
References:https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/27123

Actividad física y salud en la infancia y la adolescencia Guía para todas las personas que participan en su educación

Guide for all educations on Physical Activity and Health in Children and Adolescents Guide

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

IDEFICS - Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS

"A community-oriented intervention programme for primary prevention of obesity in a controlled study design. This intervention part of the IDEFICS study examined feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability of a coherent set of intervention modules addressing diet, physical activity and coping with stress."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006-2012
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
Find out more:www.ideficsstudy.eu
References:https://www.ideficsstudy.eu/index.php?id=1161&L=144%27%27A%3D0

Thao-Salud Infantil

"Thao-Salud Infantil is a childhood obesity prevention program whose objective is to increase HEALTHY LIVING styles in children from 0 to 12 years of age and their families. Community-based program that is applied in the municipalities , through the mobilization of different local actors of the municipality, from local authorities, educational centres, sports centres, markets, etc. to reach families."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Find out more:programathao.com
References:https://programathao.com/que-es/

Delta Project for Nutritional education and the Physical activity

"The Delta Nutrition Education Project (DELTA), emerges as response to a situation in the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, in the than the problems associated with food, such as overweight, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and mortality derived from these shows an upward trend... The DELTA is defined as a set of proposals, strategies and didactic materials oriented to the promotion of food healthy and physical activity, in a broader context of education for health."

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:Canary Islands Government
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/sanidad/scs/content/7cb018a1-24c8-11e1-bded-83400f7d5093/DocumentodescriptivoPROYECTODELTA.pdf

Food-based dietary guidelines: Eat healthy and move: 12 healthy decisions (Come sano y muévete: 12 decisiones saludables)

Spain published the dietary guidelines for children and adolescents in 2005. The guidelines for the general population were launched in 2008. The guidelines were developed as part of the Strategy for Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Obesity (NAOS Strategy) of the Spanish Agency for Consumer Affairs, Food Safety and Nutrition of the Spanish Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document
References:http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/spain/en/

Self-Regulatory Code on Food Advertising to Children (CODIGO PAOS)

This is a multi-stakeholder initiative developed by the food industry in consultation with the government and the advertising industry. It includes a copy advice procedure for pre-vetting advertisements, and enforcement and monitoring bodies.

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Categories (partial):Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2005 (ongoing)
Target age group:Děti
Organisation:The Spanish Federation of Food and Drink Industries (FIAB) issued the CODIGO PAOS, with support by the Ministry of Health & Consumer Affairs, and the advertising self-regulatory organisation.
Find out more:estaticos.cocacola.es
Linked document:Download linked document

Evaluation of compliance with the Spanish Code of self-regulation of food and drinks advertising

León-Flández K et al. (2017) Evaluation of compliance with the Spanish Code of self-regulation of food and drinks advertising directed at children under the age of 12 years in Spain, 2012. Public health, 150, 121-129.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Find out more:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Dospělí
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

IMED Multi-disciplinary unit for Obesity treatment

IMED Hospitales has set up the Multidisciplinary Unit for the Treatment of Obesity, a complete unit to solve the problems of obesity and overweight. A team of surgeons, endoscopists, psychologists, psychiatrists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, anesthesiologists, aesthetic doctors and plastic surgeons who work together to provide customized and effective solutions.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:IMED Elche
Find out more:www.imedelche.com
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Available from: http://www.imedelche.com/fr/pagina/unidad-de-tratamiento-integral-de-la-obesidad/ [accessed August 2019].

NAOS strategy Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention

Aims to promote a healthy diet and increase physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Target age group:Dospělí a děti
Organisation:The Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Autonomous Communities, Town Councils, foundations, professionals, businesses, NGO’s and consumer associations.
Linked document:Download linked document

Salt content in bread in Spain

Farinós NP et al (2018). Salt content in bread in Spain, 2014. Nutricion hospitalaria 17;35(3):650-4.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Find out more:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Present-(voluntary)
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Present-(voluntary)
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present-(voluntary)
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Present
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Present
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Present

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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