Puerto Rico
- Översikt
- Förekomst av fetma
- Befolkningsfördelningar
- Drivande faktorer
- Komorbiditeter
- Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
- Contextual factors
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Nationell fetmarisk *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risk vid fetma hos barn *4/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Förekomst av fetma
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Drivande faktorer
Komorbiditeter
Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
Contextual factors
Förekomst av fetma
Barn, 2010-2011
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Ålder: | 12 |
Urvalsstorlek: | 1582 |
Referenser: | Elías-Boneta AR, Toro MJ, Garcia O, Torres R, Palacios C. High prevalence of overweight and obesity among a representative sample of Puerto Rican children. BMC Public Health. 2015 Mar 5;15:219. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1549-0. PMID: 25885462; PMCID: PMC4358900. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358900/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Anteckningar: | A probabilistic sample of 133 schools was selected from a total of 1,843 schools. Ten boys and ten girls were randomly selected from each school using the official student lists provided by the school’s administration. The required sample size was 2,600 children. A total of 1,734 children were contacted and invited to participate, however, some of the selected schools were inactive and others had merged. 152 children were excluded due to school absences and failure to obtain their parent’s written consent. |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Children were categorized as overweight, or obese using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's age and gender specific growth charts. |
Cutoffs: | CDC |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder och utbildning
Vuxna, 2005-2007
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Ålder: | 45-52 |
Urvalsstorlek: | 840 |
Område som omfattas: | Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area |
Referenser: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder
Vuxna, 2005-2007
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Urvalsstorlek: | 840 |
Område som omfattas: | Regional - San Juan Metropolitan Area |
Referenser: | Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their cardiometabolic comorbidities in Hispanic adults living in San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3823746/ (last accessed 09.03.22) |
Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Vuxna, 2017
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Ålder: | 25+ |
Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Uppskattat intag av kött per capita
Vuxna, 2017
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Ålder: | 25+ |
Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Vuxna, 2017
Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
Ålder: | 25+ |
Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Esofageal cancer
Män, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Bröstcancer
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kolorektalcancer
Män, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Pankreascancer
Män, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Gallblåsecancer
Män, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Njurcancer
Män, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Livmoderhalscancer
Kvinnor, 2020
Ålder: | 20+ |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2289 |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Förekomst av diabetes
Vuxna, 2021
Ålder: | 20-79 |
Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Vuxna, 2019
Ålder: | 20-79 |
Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Vuxna, 2017
Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
Color coding? | Absent |
Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Present |
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Present |
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
National obesity strategy? | Absent |
National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Absent |
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated November 27, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions