Kiribati
- Översikt
- Förekomst av fetma
- Befolkningsfördelningar
- Drivande faktorer
- Komorbiditeter
- Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
- Contextual factors
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Nationell fetmarisk *8/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Risk vid fetma hos barn *10,5/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Förekomst av fetma
Ladda ner rapportkort
Rapportkortet samlar all den senaste grafiken för detta land. Om du vill skapa en anpassad rapport baserad på vald grafik trycker du bara på knappen Lägg till i anpassad PDF under den grafik du vill använda.Befolkningsfördelningar
Drivande faktorer
Otillräcklig aktivitet
Intag av läskedryck
Fruktkonsumtion
Grönsakskonsumtion
Konsumtion av snabbmat
Konsumtion av förädlat kött
Konsumtion av spannmål
Depression
Ångest
Rötter till fetma »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Amning
Ladda ner rapportkort
Komorbiditeter
Policyer (endast tillgängliga på engelska)
Contextual factors
Förekomst av fetma
Vuxna, 2018
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 18+ |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 483 |
| Område som omfattas: | South Tarawa and Butaritari |
| Referenser: | Eme, P. E., et al. “Obesity Measures in the Kiribati Population: A Need to Reclassify Body Mass Index Cut-Points.” BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, 11 July 2020, 10.1186/s12889-020-09217-z. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Vuxna, 2015-2016
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 18-69 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 1247 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati STEPS Survey 2015-16 (Factsheet or Report available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/kiribati/en/ Last accessed 09.10.20) |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Vuxna, 2004-2006
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 15-64 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 1755 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati STEPS Survey 2004-6 |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Barn, 2018-2019
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 0-5 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2143 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati National Statistics Office. 2019. Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: National Statistics Office. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Kiribati/2018-2019/Survey%20findings/Kiribati%20MICS%20SDIS%202018-19%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf (Accessed 15.06.21) |
| Anteckningar: | Infants. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Weight for Height. Overweight = 2SD-3SD, Obesity = > 3SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Barn, 2011
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 13-17 |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 1582 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2011_GSHS_FS_Kiribati.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 14.12.20) ) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder
Vuxna, 2015-2016
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 1247 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati STEPS Survey Report 2015-16 (available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/2015-2016_Kiribati_STEPS_report.pdf?ua=1 last accessed 09.10.20) |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Övervikt/fetma efter ålder och region
Vuxna, 2018
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 18+ |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 483 |
| Område som omfattas: | South Tarawa and Butaritari |
| Referenser: | Eme, P. E., et al. “Obesity Measures in the Kiribati Population: A Need to Reclassify Body Mass Index Cut-Points.” BMC Public Health, vol. 20, no. 1, 11 July 2020, 10.1186/s12889-020-09217-z. |
| Om inte annat anges avser övervikt ett BMI mellan 25 kg och 29,9 kg/m², fetma avser ett BMI högre än 30 kg/m². | |
Barn, 2018-2019
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Urvalsstorlek: | 2143 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati National Statistics Office. 2019. Kiribati Social Development Indicator Survey 2018-19, Survey Findings Report. South Tarawa, Kiribati: National Statistics Office. https://mics-surveys-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/MICS6/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Kiribati/2018-2019/Survey%20findings/Kiribati%20MICS%20SDIS%202018-19%20Survey%20Findings%20Report_English.pdf (Accessed 15.06.21) |
| Anteckningar: | Infants. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Weight for Height. Overweight = 2SD-3SD, Obesity = > 3SD |
| Cutoffs: | Other |
Otillräcklig fysisk aktivitet
Vuxna, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Män, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Kvinnor, 2016
| Referenser: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Barn, 2016
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pojkar, 2016
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Flickor, 2016
| Undersökningstyp: | Egenanställd |
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21) |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Barn, 2010
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Pojkar, 2010
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Flickor, 2010
| Ålder: | 11-17 |
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en |
| Anteckningar: | % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate) |
Genomsnittligt dagligt intag av kolsyrad läskedryck
Barn, 2010-2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 12-17 |
| Referenser: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Förekomst av mindre än daglig fruktkonsumtion
Barn, 2010-2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 12-17 |
| Referenser: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Förekomst av mindre än daglig konsumtion av grönsaker
Barn, 2010-2015
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 12-17 |
| Referenser: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Genomsnittligt veckovist intag av snabbmat
Barn, 2010-2015
| Ålder: | 12-17 |
| Referenser: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Uppskattat intag av kött per capita
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Vuxna, 2017
| Undersökningstyp: | Uppmätt |
| Ålder: | 25+ |
| Referenser: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Psykisk hälsa - depression
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % of population with depression disorders |
Psykisk hälsa - ångeststörningar
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % of population with anxiety disorders |
% Spädbarn som uteslutande ammas 0-5 månader
Barn, 2004-2020
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Kiribati 2018-2019 Social Development Indicator Survey |
| Anteckningar: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Förhöjt blodtryck
Vuxna, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Män, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kvinnor, 2015
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Förhöjt kolesterol
Vuxna, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Män, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kvinnor, 2008
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Förhöjt fastande blodglukos
Män, 2014
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Kvinnor, 2014
| Referenser: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Förekomst av diabetes
Vuxna, 2021
| Ålder: | 20-79 |
| Område som omfattas: | Nationell |
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Vuxna, 2019
| Ålder: | 20-79 |
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Vuxna, 2017
| Referenser: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Definitioner (endast tillgängliga på engelska): | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Absent |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Present |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Present |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Absent |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Absent |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Absent |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Absent |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Present |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated September 13, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
