Jamaica
- Ülevaade
- Rasvumise levimus
- Rahvastiku jaotus
- Tegurid
- Kaasnevad haigused
- Majanduslik mõju
- Strateegiad
- Contextual factors
Info laeb. Palun oodake!
Riiklik rasvumisrisk *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Laste rasvumise oht *7/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Rasvumise levimus
Laadi alla aruanne
Aruandekaardil on esitatud kõik antud riigi uusimad diagrammid. Kui soovite koostada valitud diagrammide alusel kohandatud aruande, puudutage soovitud disgrammide all nuppu „Lisa kohandatud PDF-failile“.Rahvastiku jaotus
Tegurid
Ebapiisav aktiivsus
Karastusjookide tarbimine
Puuvilja tarbimine
Köögivilja tarbimine
Kiirtoidu tarbimine
Töödeldud liha tarbimine
Teravilja tarbimine
Depressioon
Ärevus
Rasvumise algpõhjused »
Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.Imetamine
Laadi alla aruanne
Kaasnevad haigused
Majanduslik mõju
Strateegiad
Contextual factors
Rasvumise levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2016-2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 15-75 |
| Valimi suurus: | 2807 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey III (2016-2017) https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fcaribbeaninstituteofnephrology.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FJHLS-III-NCD-Metabolic-Risk-Factors-and-CVC-Renal-Conference-2019-01-18Final1-1.pptx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK (last accessed 04.05.2022) |
| Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². | |
Täiskasvanud, 2007-2008
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 15-74 |
| Valimi suurus: | 2848 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Jamaican Health & Lifestyle Survey 2008 |
| Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². | |
Täiskasvanud, 1999
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 15+ |
| Valimi suurus: | 1935 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ichinohe M, Mita R, Saito K, Shinkawa H, Nakaji S, Coombs M, Carney A, Wright B and Fulla EL. (2005). The prevalence of obesity and its relationship with lifestyle factors in Jamaica. Tohoku Journal of Exp Medicine, 207: 21 - 32. |
| Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². | |
Lapsed, 2018
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 6-12 |
| Valimi suurus: | 446 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Piirkondlik |
| Viited: | Kirin Rambaran, Surujpal Teelucksingh, Sesh Gowrie Sankar, Michael Boyne, Godfrey Xuereb, Ambra Giorgetti & Michael B. Zimmermann (2020) High prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in ten Caribbean countries: 2018 cross-sectional data and a narrative review of trends in Trinidad and Tobago, Child and Adolescent Obesity, DOI: 10.1080/2574254X.2020.1847632 |
| Märkused: | Not nationally representative but a cluster sampling strategy was used to obtain data across the varying geographical and socioeconomic areas of the country. Students with a history of major medical illnesses (such as malignancy, diabetes mellitus, asthma, thyroid disease, haemoglobinopathies, or congenital genetic disorders), or those taking chronic medications for such diseases were excluded from the study. Note that this study has a small sample size. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapsed, 2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
| Vanus: | 13-17 |
| Valimi suurus: | 1667 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/Jamaica_2017_GSHS_FS.pdf?ua=1&ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Lapsed, 2010
| Uuringu tüüp: | Ise teatatud |
| Vanus: | 13-15 |
| Valimi suurus: | 1623 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, Fact Sheet available at https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2010_GSHS_FS_Jamaica.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 25.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Ülekaalulisus / rasvumine vanuse järgi
Täiskasvanud, 2016-2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Valimi suurus: | 2807 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Jamaica Health and Lifestyle Survey III (2016-2017) https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fcaribbeaninstituteofnephrology.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2FJHLS-III-NCD-Metabolic-Risk-Factors-and-CVC-Renal-Conference-2019-01-18Final1-1.pptx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK (last accessed 04.05.2022) |
| Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². | |
Täiskasvanud, 1999
| Valimi suurus: | 1935 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ichinohe M, Mita R, Saito K, Shinkawa H, Nakaji S, Coombs M, Carney A, Writght, Lewis Fuller E. The Prevalence of Obesity and its Relationship with Lifestyle Factors in Jamaica. Tohoku J Exp Med 2005, 207, 21-32 |
| Kui ei ole märgitud teisiti, tähendab ülekaal KMI vahemikku 25 kg ja 29,9 kg/m², rasvumine KMI-t üle 30 kg/m². | |
Ebapiisav füüsiline aktiivsus
Täiskasvanud, 2016
| Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Mehed, 2016
| Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Naised, 2016
| Viited: | Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7 |
Keskmine päevane gaseeritud karastusjookide tarbimissagedus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 12-17 |
| Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 25+ |
| Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day) |
Puuviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 12-17 |
| Viited: | Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Mõisted: | Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption) |
Köögiviljade vähem kui igapäevase tarbimise levimus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 12-17 |
| Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
| Mõisted: | Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption) |
Kiirtoidu tarbimise keskmine nädalane sagedus
Lapsed, 2009-2015
| Vanus: | 12-17 |
| Viited: | Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system |
Hinnanguline töödeldud liha tarbimine inimese kohta
Täiskasvanud, 2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 25+ |
| Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day) |
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Täiskasvanud, 2017
| Uuringu tüüp: | Mõõdetud |
| Vanus: | 25+ |
| Viited: | Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ |
| Mõisted: | Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day) |
Vaimne tervis - depressiivsed häired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
| Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Mõisted: | % of population with depression disorders |
Vaimne tervis - ärevushäired
Täiskasvanud, 2015
| Viited: | Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. |
| Mõisted: | % of population with anxiety disorders |
0.–5. elukuuni eranditult rinnapiimal imikute %
Lapsed, 1998-2019
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Jamaica Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011: Final Report. Kingston, Jamaica: STATIN and UNICEF |
| Märkused: | See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021. |
| Mõisted: | % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months |
Söögitoruvähk
Mehed, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Rinnavähk
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Pärasoolevähk
Mehed, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõhunäärmevähk
Mehed, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Sapipõie vähk
Mehed, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Neeruvähk
Mehed, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Emakavähk
Naised, 2020
| Vanus: | 20+ |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2193 |
| Mõisted: | Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000 |
Kõrgenenud vererõhk
Täiskasvanud, 2015
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Mehed, 2015
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Naised, 2015
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en |
| Mõisted: | Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90). |
Kõrgenenud kolesteroolitase
Täiskasvanud, 2008
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Mehed, 2008
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Naised, 2008
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885 |
| Mõisted: | % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate). |
Kõrgenenud veresuhkru tase tühja kõhuga
Mehed, 2014
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Naised, 2014
| Viited: | Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en |
| Mõisted: | Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication). |
Diabeedi levimus
Täiskasvanud, 2021
| Vanus: | 20-79 |
| Hõlmatud piirkond: | Riiklik |
| Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Mõisted: | Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, % |
Täiskasvanud, 2019
| Vanus: | 20-79 |
| Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Täiskasvanud, 2017
| Viited: | Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org |
| Mõisted: | Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%). |
Economic impact of overweight and obesity
Policies, Interventions and Actions
Contextual factors
Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.
Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.
Labelling
| Is there mandatory nutrition labelling? | Absent |
| Front-of-package labelling? | Absent |
| Back-of-pack nutrition declaration? | Present |
| Color coding? | Absent |
| Warning label? | Absent |
Regulation and marketing
| Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy foods? | Absent |
| Tax on unhealthy drinks? | Absent |
| Are there fiscal policies on healthy products? | Absent |
| Subsidy on fruits? | Absent |
| Subsidy on vegetables? | Absent |
| Subsidy on other healthy products? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)? | Absent |
| Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? | Absent |
| Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on broadcast media? | Absent |
| Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media? | Absent |
| Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children? | Absent |
| Are there mandatory standards for food in schools? | Present |
| Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products? | Absent |
| Nutrition standards for public sector procurement? | Absent |
Political will and support
| National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy? | Present |
| National obesity strategy? | Absent |
| National childhood obesity strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive nutrition strategy? | Present |
| Comprehensive physical activity strategy? | Absent |
| Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs? | Present |
| National target(s) on reducing obesity? | Present |
| Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment? | Absent |
| Promotion of breastfeeding? | Present |
Monitoring and surveillance
| Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors? | Present |
| Within 5 years? | Absent |
Governance and resource
| Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)? | Absent |
Key
Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown
Last updated December 22, 2022
Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions
