• Pregled
  • Prevalencija pretilosti
  • Trendovi tijekom vremena
  • Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
  • Vozači
  • Komorbiditeti
  • Gospodarski učinak
  • Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
  • Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *6/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Na temelju procijenjenih podataka. Za više informacija pogledajte Publikacije

Prevalencija pretilosti

Trendovi tijekom vremena

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Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu

Prema obrazovanju

Prema dobi

Prema regiji

Prema socijalno-ekonomskoj skupini

Prema nacionalnosti

Limited activity

Vozači

Nedovoljna aktivnost

Konzumacija šećera

Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića

Konzumacija slastičarskih proizvoda

Konzumacija slatkiša i slanih grickalica

Konzumacija voća

Konzumacija povrća

Konzumacija prerađenog mesa

Konzumacija žitarica

Depresija

Anksioznost

Korijeni pretilosti »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

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Komorbiditeti

Rak jednjaka

Rak dojke

Kolorektalni karcinom

Rak gušterače

Rak žučnog mjehura

Rak bubrega

Rak maternice

Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Povišenog kolesterola

Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Prevalencija dijabetesa

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Gospodarski učinak

Gospodarski učinak

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Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)

Nacionalna strategija za pretilost

Prehrambena ili zdravstvena strategija

Marketing

Tjelesna aktivnost

Intervencije u zajednici

Transnacionalne strategije za pretilost

Označavanje

Regulations (voluntary/pledges)

Recenzije zdravstvene učinkovitosti

Multidisciplinary Intervention

Smjernice za upravljanje ili liječenje

dojenje

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalencija pretilosti

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:110742
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2017-20. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso (last accessed 17.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:129423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 25.09.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2008-2012

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:35-79
Veličina uzorka:8710
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:The Cardiovascular Epidemiological Observatory (OEC) Survey. http://www.cuore.iss.it/fattori/progetto.asp
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2000-2003

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:15+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07. A goldmine of statistical information. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/5059290/1-20022007-BP-EN.PDF.pdf/edab8c31-b9f3-4c8e-b4db-4137bd045efa?t=1414683510000 (last accessed 04.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 1998

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:35-74
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:The data is understood to be National WHO Infobase. Ref:Institito Svperiore Di Sanita. Osservatorio epidemiologico cardiovascolare, Personal communication: Andrea Gaggioli and Simona Giampaoli.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:53273
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:OKkio alla SALUTE 2019. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/okkioallasalute/indagine-2019-dati (Last accessed 10.12.2020)
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2018-2020

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:29621
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2015-2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:29633
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2012

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:46,483
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:COSI 2012. https://www.epicentro.iss.it/okkioallasalute/IndagineNazionale2012 (Last accessed 10.12.2020)
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2012-2013

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:29002
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (‎2018)‎. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children: report of the third round of data collection 2012–2013. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346110
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2009-2010

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:26009
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Wijnhoven, T.M., van Raaij, J.M., Spinelli, A. et al. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6–9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health 14, 806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-821
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2007-2008

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:5144
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Wijnhoven, T. M. A., van Raaij, J. M. A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A. I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2012), WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative 2008: weight, height and body mass index in 6–9-year-old children. Pediatric Obesity. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x
Bilješke:NB. Combined child data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 21.10.20)'
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2007-2013

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:95089
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Spinelli et al (2019). 'Childhood Severe Obesity in Europe', Obes Facts.12, pp. 244–258. (Data from COSI round 1-3)
Bilješke:NOTE - this data is from COSI round I, II and III (2007 - 2013)
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 2007-2008

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:5144
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Wijnhoven, T.M.A., van Raaij, J.M.A., Spinelli, A., Rito, A.I., Hovengen, R., Kunesova, M., Starc, G., Rutter, H., Sjöberg, A., Petrauskiene, A., O'Dwyer, U., Petrova, S., Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V., Wauters, M., Yngve, A., Rubana, I.-M. and Breda, J. (2013), WHO-COSI 2008: weight, height and BMI. Pediatric Obesity, 8: 79-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00090.x
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2001-2002

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:3076
Pokriveno područje:Regionalno
Reference:Giacchi M, Lazzeri G, Zani A, Guidoni G, Giallombardo D, Cocco S, Balocchini E, Carlori M, Turrini A, Censi L and Rossi S. (2005). Nutritional surveillance in Tuscany. Nutritional status among 8-9 year-old school children. Journal of Preventative Medicine and Hygiene, 46: 70 - 75
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 1988-1989

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:10
Veličina uzorka:1081
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Bellizzi MC, Horgan GW, Guillaume M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian and European countries. In: Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence. Editors: Chunming Chen, William H. Dietz. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series Pediatric Program. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2002.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i obrazovanju

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:110742
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2017-20. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso (last accessed 17.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:129423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 25.09.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2010-2013

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:151185
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:STEPS 2010-13. Sovrappeso e obesità in Italia. Available at http://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/pdf2014/ObesityDay2014PassiPDA.pdf [accessed on 18/05/2015]
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Dječaci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48,900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lauria, Laura, et al. “Decline of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: Results from 5 Rounds of the Population-Based Surveillance System.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 21 May 2019, 10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Accessed 13 May 2021.
Bilješke:OKkio alla SALUTE 2016 data.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Based on Mother's educational attainment level.
Cutoffs:WOF-IOTF
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Djevojčice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48,900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lauria, Laura, et al. “Decline of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: Results from 5 Rounds of the Population-Based Surveillance System.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 21 May 2019, 10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Accessed 13 May 2021.
Bilješke:OKkio alla SALUTE 2016 data.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Based on Mother's educational attainment level.
Cutoffs:WOF-IOTF
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Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48426
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:P. Nardone, M. Bouncristiano and L. Lauria. OKkio alla SALUTE: risultati 2014 sugli stili di vita dei bambini. Available at http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_notizie_1899_listaFile_itemName_3_file.pdf (accessed on 18/05/2015)
Cutoffs:Other
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Dječaci, 2003-2004

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:4-7
Veličina uzorka:543
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ruiz M, Goldblatt P, Morrison J et al. Impact of Low Maternal Education on Early Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Europe. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2016 Mar 4. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12285. [Epub ahead of print]
Bilješke:GASPII Birth cohort
Cutoffs:Other
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Djevojčice, 2003-2004

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:4-7
Veličina uzorka:543
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ruiz M, Goldblatt P, Morrison J et al. Impact of Low Maternal Education on Early Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Europe. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2016 Mar 4. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12285. [Epub ahead of print]
Bilješke:GASPII Birth cohort
Cutoffs:Other
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veličina uzorka:110742
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2017-20. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso (last accessed 17.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veličina uzorka:129423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 25.09.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2006-2010

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veličina uzorka:14135
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Gallus S, Odone A, Lugo A et al. Overweight and obesity prevalence and determinants in Italy: an update to 2010. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2013; 52:677-685
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2018-2020

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:45900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:48,900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:OKkio alla SALUTE Risultati dell’indagine 2016. Available at: https://www.aslcn2.it/media/2017/11/Report-ASL-CN2-2016.pdf. Last accessed: 13.05.21.
Cutoffs:WOF-IOTF
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Djeca, 2015-2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:44127
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI): report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2012-2013

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:8yrs 29045 9yrs 16502 Both genders
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (2018). WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative: overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Available: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/378865/COSI-3.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed [Accessed 28th Aug 2018].
Bilješke:WHO cut-offs used.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djeca, 1993-2001

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:44231
Pokriveno područje:Regionalno
Reference:Celi F, Bini V, De Giorgi G, Molinari D, Faraoni F, Di Stefano G, Bacosi ML, Berioli MG, Contessa G, Falorni A. Epidemiology of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in three provinces of central Italy, 1993-2001: study of potential influencing variables. EJCN 2003; 57:1045-1051
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Djeca, 1993-2001

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:44294
Pokriveno područje:3 provinces of central Italy
Reference:Celi F, Bini V, De Giorgi G, Molinari D, Faraoni F, Di Stefano G, Bacosi ML, Berioli MG, Contessa G, Falorni A. Epidemiology of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in three provinces of central Italy, 1993-2001: study of potential influencing variables. EJCN 2003; 57:1045-1051
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:110742
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2017-20. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso (last accessed 17.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:129423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 25.09.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2010-2013

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:151185 (unconfirmed)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:STEPS 2010-13. Sovrappeso e obesità in Italia. Available at http://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/pdf2014/ObesityDay2014PassiPDA.pdf [accessed on 18/05/2015]
Bilješke:Limited numbers in Campania and Lombardia. Classified in paper as excess weight - this is assumed to be overweight BMI equal or greater than 25.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:53,273
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:COSI 2019. Available at: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/okkioallasalute/indagine-2019-dati. Last accessed: 13.05.21.
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Dječaci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48426
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Okkio all Salute
Cutoffs:Other
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i regiji

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last acces
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last acces
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017-2020

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:110742
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2017-20. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso (last accessed 17.11.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:129423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 25.09.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2010-2013

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:151185
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:STEPS 2010-13
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Dječaci, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:4122
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djevojčice, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:4122
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 25.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Dječaci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:15035
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lazzeri G, Dalmasso P, Berchialla P, Borraccino A, Charrier L, Giacchi MV, Simi R, Lenzi M, Vieno A, Lemma P, Cavallo F.Trends in adolescent overweight prevalence in Italy according to socioeconomic position. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2017 Oct-Dec;53(4):283-290. doi: 10.4415/ANN_17_04_03.
Bilješke:11,13 & 15 Years (12 & 14 yrs not included)
Cutoffs:Other
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Djevojčice, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:15035
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lazzeri G, Dalmasso P, Berchialla P, Borraccino A, Charrier L, Giacchi MV, Simi R, Lenzi M, Vieno A, Lemma P, Cavallo F.Trends in adolescent overweight prevalence in Italy according to socioeconomic position. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2017 Oct-Dec;53(4):283-290. doi: 10.4415/ANN_17_04_03.
Bilješke:11,13 & 15 Years (12 & 14 yrs not included)
Cutoffs:Other
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Djeca, 2007-2008

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:2-9
Veličina uzorka:2424
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ahrens W, Pigeot I, Pohlabeln H et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in European children below the age of 10. IJO 2014;38:S99-S107
Bilješke:Parental Income
Cutoffs:IOTF
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema nacionalnosti

Ethnic groups are as defined by publication of origin and are not as defined by WOF. In some instances ethnicity is conflated with nationality and/or race.

Odrasle osobe, 2020-2021

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:38126
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2020-2021. Available at https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1 (last accessed on 22.03.23)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2016-2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18-69
Veličina uzorka:129,423
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:PASSI 2016-19. Available at: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/passi/dati/sovrappeso?tab-container-1=tab1. Last accessed: 13.05.21.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Dječaci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48,900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lauria, Laura, et al. “Decline of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: Results from 5 Rounds of the Population-Based Surveillance System.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 21 May 2019, 10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Accessed 13 May 2021.
Bilješke:OKkio alla SALUTE 2016 data.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Based on Mother's citizenship.
Cutoffs:WOF-IOTF
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Djevojčice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:48,900
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Lauria, Laura, et al. “Decline of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: Results from 5 Rounds of the Population-Based Surveillance System.” BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1, 21 May 2019, 10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3. Accessed 13 May 2021.
Bilješke:OKkio alla SALUTE 2016 data.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Based on Mother's citizenship.
Cutoffs:WOF-IOTF
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Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Muškarci, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Žene, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dječaci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevojčice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djeca, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dječaci, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevojčice, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Konzumacija šećera

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
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Procijenjeni unos pića zaslađenih šećerom po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
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Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pića barem jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Bilješke:15-year-old adolescents
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
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Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
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Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša i grickalica

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Prevalencija konzumacije voća rjeđe od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)
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Prevalencija konzumacije povrća rjeđe od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:12-17
Reference:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Procijenjeni unos prerađenog mesa po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poremećaji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with depression disorders
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Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poremećaji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with anxiety disorders
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Rak jednjaka

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak dojke

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kolorektalni karcinom

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak gušterače

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak žučnog mjehura

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak bubrega

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak maternice

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2191
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Muškarci, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Žene, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Povišenog kolesterola

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Muškarci, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Žene, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Muškarci, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Žene, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalencija dijabetesa

Odrasle osobe, 2021

Dob:20-79
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Dob:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

National Prevention Plan 2020-2025

The "National Prevention Plan 2020-2025", adopted with the State-Regions Agreement of 6 August 2020

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2020-2025
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.epicentro.iss.it
Linked document:Download linked document

Proposed alternative front of package labelling

New battery label based on 'whole food' rather than constitutents of food, has been approved for Italy by the EU. Currently being harmonised into the system with full integration by 2022

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Find out more:ec.europa.eu

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22)

Physical activity guidelines

Guidelines on physical activity for different age groups and with reference to physiological and pathophysiological situations and specific subgroups of the population.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Linked document:Download linked document

Give me 5 Campaign

An educational campaign to prevent obesity in children, by teaching the importance of a healthy, balanced diet.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Mati Group in collaboration with the Pancrazio Association, Federation Italiana Medici Pediatricians (FIMP), of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (Adi) and of the Bambino Gesu 'Pediatric Hospital of Rome
Find out more:www.regioni.it
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Available from http://www.regioni.it/newsletter/n-3390/del-31-05-2018/obesita-infantile-al-via-la-campagna-dammi-il-5-in-10-regioni-18142/ (Accessed August 2019).

Guidelines for healthy eating

In 2018, the Food and Nutrition Research Centre released the revised version of 'Linee guida per una sana alimentazione', the Italian nutritional guidelines for healthy eating.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Organisation:Food and Nutrition Research Centre
Linked document:Download linked document

Linee guida per una sana alimentazione 2018

More than ten years after the last revision, the 2018 revision of the Guidelines for healthy eating is published. It is the Italian reference document on healthy eating aimed at consumers. It collects and periodically updates a series of food recommendations and indications, elaborated by a specific scientific commission, made up of prestigious scholars from the world of nutrition and beyond

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.crea.gov.it

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

Shared objectives for the improvement of nutritional characteristics of food products with particular attention to the population of children (3-12 years)

In 2004, the Self-Regulatory Code of Conduct on Commercial Communication was expanded to protect children's nutrition. The regulations apply for children aged 3–12 years old and indicate that marketing aimed at children should not encourage or imply ‘unhealthy dietary behaviours’ through product design and packaging. The Ministry of Health later developed guidelines to inform the implementation of the voluntary marketing code.

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Categories (partial):Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.salute.gov.it
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Ministry of Health. Shared objectives for the improvement of nutritional characteristics of food products with particular attention to the population of children (3-12 years) - Monitoring report 2017. Available from: http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_opuscoliPoster_376_ulterioriallegati_ulterioreallegato_0_alleg.pdf (Accessed 6 March 2019).

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22)

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Italian Society for Obesity (SIO) management algorithm for overweight or obese patients

A therapeutic algorithmic chart based on the well-established EOSS (Edmonton Obesity Staging System) composed of five stages. Uses colour coding to identify appropriate treatment options depending on stage of EOSS, BMI category and age group.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Italian Society for Obesity (SIO)
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Santini, F, Busetto, L, Cresci, B. and Sbraccia, P. (2016). SIO management algorithm for patients with overweight or obesity: consensus statement of the Italian Society for Obesity (SIO). Eating and Weight disorders. 2016(21). pp. 305–307.

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf ‌

National Health Plan

Italian national health plan, including national obesity strategy

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2014-2019
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/ITA_B11_National%20health%20Plan%202014-2019.pdf

The Class Sports (Sport di Classe) programme

Class Sport is a project to promote physical education from primary school onwards.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2014 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, the Italian Olympic Committee (CONI) and the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
Find out more:www.progettosportdiclasse.it

Intensive Lifestyle Intervention to Treat Overweight/Obese Children and Adolescents

A multidisciplinary intervention including nutrition, exercise, and psychological aspects based on a family-based approach which was delivered for six months for children and three months for adolescents. The intervention aimed to assess the effects of participants' risk of cardiometabolic disease, changes in body composition, adherence to a Mediterranean diet and physical performance.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Year(s):2013-2014
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Ranucci et al
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Ranucci et al. 2017. Effects of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention to Treat Overweight/Obese Children and Adolescents. Biomed Res Int. doi: 10.1155/2017/8573725.

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

Healthy Stadia Network

"At Healthy Stadia, we encourage professional and amateur sports clubs, league operators, national and international governing bodies of sport to develop their stadia and sports facilities as health-promoting environments. We do this by supporting them to adopt a range of policies and practices in support of the health of their fans, their staff and the surrounding community. The definition we give to Healthy Stadia is: Healthy Stadia are… those who promote the health of visitors, fans, players, employees and the surrounding community… places where people can go to have a positive, healthy experience playing or watching sport."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2008 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
References:https://healthystadia.eu/healthy-stadia-concept/

Gaining Health - Guadagnare salute

This is a coordinated action plan for counteracting the 4 leading risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, including poor nutrition.

Year(s):2007 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Council of Ministers
Find out more:www.salute.gov.it
Linked document:Download linked document

A multidisciplinary weight loss intervention in overweight and obese children and adolescents

A multi-disciplinary weight loss intervention aimed at reducing overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. This intervention involved medical, psychological and nutritional sessions, during which counselling on how to modify lifestyle choices was delivered.

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Year(s):2006-2016
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Mameli et al 2017.
Find out more:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Mameli et al 2017. Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention in overweight and obese children and adolescents: 11 years of experience. PLoS One. 2017; 12(7): e0181095.

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

IDEFICS - Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS

"A community-oriented intervention programme for primary prevention of obesity in a controlled study design. This intervention part of the IDEFICS study examined feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability of a coherent set of intervention modules addressing diet, physical activity and coping with stress."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006-2012
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Bremen Institute for Prevention Research and Social Medicine
Find out more:www.ideficsstudy.eu
References:https://www.ideficsstudy.eu/index.php?id=1161&L=144%27%27A%3D0

Nutrition-Friendly Schools Initiative (NFSI)

"The NFSI is a school-based programme that addresses the double burden of malnutrition –undernutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies, and overweight/obesity. It is a tool for developing a school environment that promotes the nutritional well-being of school-age children and increases their physical activity levels."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:World Health Organization
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/implementation_report_a1c_en.pdf

Weight loss intervention

Counselling on lifestyle changes in small groups attending the clinic (advice on healthy eating, exercise, and reducing screen time).

Categories:Evidence of Multidisciplinary Intervention
Year(s):2006-2016
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinic of V. Buzzi Children's Hospital
Find out more:journals.plos.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Mameli, C, Krakauer, J.C, Krakauer, N.Y, Bosetti, A, Ferrari, C.M, Schneider, L, Borsani, B, Arrigoni, S, Pendezza, E, Zuccotti, G.V. (2017) 'Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention in overweight and obese children and adolescents: 11 years of experience' PLOSone, 12(7), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181095.

Guidelines for healthy Italian food habits

These guidelines aim to establish and disseminate the basic information for a balanced diet.

Categories (partial):Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2003 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:sito.entecra.it
Linked document:Download linked document
References:National Research Institute on Food and Nutrition

Code of Marketing Communication Self-Regulation

The self-regulatory organisation for the advertising industry, the Istituto dellâ Autodisciplina Pubblicitaria (IAP) has a â Code of Marketing Communication Self-Regulation❠(1966, 47th edition effective January 16th, 2009) which includes a section on children and young people and mentions food. 59th edition - 2015.

Categories:Industry/Government regulations - voluntary /pledges
Year(s):1966 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:The self-regulatory organisation for the advertising industry, the Istituto dellâ Autodisciplina Pubblicitaria (IAP)
Find out more:www.iap.it
Linked document:Download linked document

Giocampus

The Giocampus project is a multi-areas and multi-partner nutrition and sport educational program for children aged from 6 to 14 years held at the University of Parma in Italy. It joins physical activities, nutrition education, play and expressive and creative activities.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:The program is supported by the Town Council, School Inspectorate, Postgraduate School of Paediatrics, Graduate school of Sport and Exercise Sciences of University, Sport Clubs, the food industry and the media.
Find out more:www.giocampus.it

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Grow Felix Project

"GROW FELIX" a project promoted by the Campania Regional Health Department, Campania Regional School Office...(which) addresses the issue of promoting proper nutrition and adequate physical activity with didactic itineraries specifically outlined for primary schools"

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Target age group:Djeca
References:https://www.secondocircolopomigliano.eu/scuola/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Crescer-Felix.pdf

Standard Italiani per la Cura dell Obesita   SIO-ADI 2016-17

Obesity Guidelines covering both adults and children in terms of Adults and Children_x000D__x000D_ _x000D__x000D_ Prevention, Classification, Diagnosis, Treatment

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:(SIP) Societa Italiana di Pediatria (SINut) Societa  Italiana di Nutraceutica(SISDCA) Societa  Italiana per lo Studio dei Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare
Find out more:www.sio-obesita.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:i Standard Italiani per la Cura della Obesita  SIO-ADI 2016-17. (SIP) Societa  Italiana di PediatriaSINut), Societa Italiana di Nutraceutica, (SISDCA) Societa  Italiana per lo Studio dei Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare

The Walking bus - PIEDIBUS scheme

A scheme that promotes physical activity by walking to school.

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:The scheme is run by the municipalities, local health authorities, schools and parents associations.
Find out more:www.piedibus.it

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Absent
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Absent
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Absent
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Present
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Absent
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Absent
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Present
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Present
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated September 13, 2022

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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