Indija
- Pregled
- Razširjenost debelosti
- Contextual factors
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Nacionalno tveganje za debelost *7/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Tveganje za debelost pri otrocih *4/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
Razširjenost debelosti
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Dejavniki
Soobolenja
Ekonomski učinki
Pravilniki (na voljo samo v angleščini)
Contextual factors
Razširjenost debelosti
Odrasli, 2019-2021
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 825954 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | National Family Health Survey - 5 2019-21. India Fact Sheet. http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/COMPENDIUM/NFHS-5%20India%20and%20State%20Factsheet%20Compendium_Phase-II.pdf (Accessed 26.11.2021) |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2020 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 26.11..21) |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2019-2020
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 34648 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2021. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), India, 2019-20: Maharashtra. Mumbai: IIPS. Available at http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5Report_MH.shtml (last accessed 24.03.21) |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Sub National - State of Maharashtra State of Karnataka 2019-20 also available at http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5Report_KA.shtml National data should be available later in 2021 NB. Combined adult data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 24.03.21)' |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2015-2016
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 754,697 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and ICF. 2017. National Family Health Survey NFHS-4, 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR339/FR339.pdf (Accessed 6 March 2019). |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2014-2015
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 18-69 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 5032 |
| Zajeto območje: | Regional (Punjab) |
| Literatura: | Tripathy JP, Thakur JS, Jeet G, Chawla S, Jain S, Prasad R. Urban rural differences in diet, physical activity and obesity in India: are we witnessing the great Indian equalisation? Results from a cross-sectional STEPS survey. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:816. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3489-8. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Uses a STEP questionnaire. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Asian cut-offs also available in paper. |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 2005-2006
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 15-49 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 181912 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | International Institute for Population Sciences - IIPS/India and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey NFHS-3, 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai, India: IIPS and Macro International. |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Demographic Health Survey data includes ever married women aged 15-49 years only and may include males aged 15-59. |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 1991-1995
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 35-64 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 5537 |
| Literatura: | Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Shah P, Shah B. Differences in body mass index and waist:hip ratios in North Indian rural and urban populations. Obesity Reviews, 2002;3:197-202 |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 1988-1990
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 18+ |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 21361 |
| Literatura: | Naidu AN, Rao NP. Body mass index: a measure of the nutritional status in Indian populations. European Journal of Clincial Nutrition 1994;48 (suppl 3):S131-S140 |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Odrasli, 1974-1979
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 18+ |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 39143 |
| Literatura: | Naidu AN, Rao NP. Body mass index: a measure of the nutritional status in Indian populations. European Journal of Clincial Nutrition 1994;48 (suppl 3):S131-S140 |
| Če ni navedeno drugače, se prekomerna teža nanaša na ITM med 25 kg in 29,9 kg/m², debelost pa na ITM, višji od 30 kg/m². | |
Otroci, 2016-2018
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 10-19 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 32120 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Kumar, P., Srivastava, S., Mishra, P.S. et al. Prevalence of pre-diabetes/type 2 diabetes among adolescents (10–19 years) and its association with different measures of overweight/obesity in India: a gendered perspective. BMC Endocr Disord 21, 146 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-021-00802-w |
| Opombe (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Sample size. Girls = 15602. Boys = 16518. NB. Combined chulddata estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results. Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 19.05.21) |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | BMI for age. Overweight or obesity = BMI > + 1 SD |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Otroci, 2016-2018
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 5-9 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 112316 (0-19 years) |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India, UNICEF and Population Council. 2019. Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report. New Delhi. |
| Definicije (na voljo samo v angleščini): | Overweight BMI-for-age ≥ 1SD ≤ 2SD Obesity BMI-for-age ≥ 2SD |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Otroci, 2011-2012
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 10-19 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 1900 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni (v urbanih naseljih) |
| Literatura: | Rohilla R, Rajput M, Rohilla J, Malik M, Garg D, Verma M. Prevalence and correlates of overweight/obesity among adolescents in an Urban City of North India. J Family Med Prim Care [serial online] 2014 [cited 2019 Oct 29];3:404-8. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/text.asp?2014/3/4/404/148127 |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Otroci, 2007
| Vrsta ankete: | Samoprijavljeni |
| Starost: | 13-15 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 8130 |
| Zajeto območje: | Centralni odbor za srednješolsko izobraževanje |
| Literatura: | Global School-based Student Health Survey, India (CBSE) 2007. https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/2007_India_CBSE_fact_sheet.pdf?ua=1 (last accessed 24.11.20) |
| Cutoffs: | WHO |
Otroci, 2007-2008
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 2-17 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 20243 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na državni ravni |
| Literatura: | V.V Khadilkar, A.V.Khadilkar, T.J.Cole, S.A.Chiplonkar and Deepa Pandit. 2010. Overweight and obesity prevalence and body mass index trends in Indian children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, Early Online, 1 - 9. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Otroci, 2006
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 5-18 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 21485 |
| Zajeto območje: | Pod državnim nivojem |
| Literatura: | Data presented in Wang Y, Chen HJ, Shaikh S, Mathur P. Is obesity becoming a public health problem in India? Examine the shift from under- to overnutrition problems over time. Obesity Reviews 2009;10:456-474, data originally derived from Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Singh Y, Aggarwal R, Grewal K, Mani K. A study of growth parameters and prevalence of overweight and obesity in school children from Delhi. Indian Pediatr 2006; 43: 943–952. |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
Otroci, 2002-2003
| Vrsta ankete: | Izmerjeni |
| Starost: | 5-17 |
| Obseg vzorcev: | 2539 |
| Zajeto območje: | Na regionalni ravni |
| Literatura: | Unpublished work |
| Cutoffs: | IOTF |
