• Pregled
  • Prevalencija pretilosti
  • Trendovi tijekom vremena
  • Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu
  • Vozači
  • Komorbiditeti
  • Gospodarski učinak
  • Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)
  • Contextual factors
Učitavanje podataka – pričekajte
Nacionalni rizik od pretilosti *7,5/10This is a composite ‘obesity risk’ score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels.Rizik od pretilosti djece *8/11This is a ‘risk score’ for each country’s likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during the 2020s, taking account of current prevalence levels and risk for future obesity (based on stunting among infants, maternal obesity, maternal smoking, and breastfeeding rates).
* Na temelju procijenjenih podataka. Za više informacija pogledajte Publikacije

Prevalencija pretilosti

Trendovi tijekom vremena

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Klasifikacija podataka o stanovništvu

Prema obrazovanju

Prema dobi

Prema regiji

Prema socijalno-ekonomskoj skupini

Limited activity

Vozači

Nedovoljna aktivnost

Konzumacija šećera

Konzumacija bezalkoholnih pića

Konzumacija slastičarskih proizvoda

Konzumacija slatkiša i slanih grickalica

Konzumacija voća

Konzumacija povrća

Konzumacija prerađenog mesa

Konzumacija žitarica

Depresija

Anksioznost

Korijeni pretilosti »

Like all chronic diseases, the root causes/drivers of obesity are complex. Select here to view 'other' root causes/drivers.

dojenje

Preuzmi karticu izvješća

Komorbiditeti

Rak jednjaka

Rak dojke

Kolorektalni karcinom

Rak gušterače

Rak žučnog mjehura

Rak bubrega

Rak maternice

Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Povišenog kolesterola

Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Prevalencija dijabetesa

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Gospodarski učinak

Gospodarski učinak

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Pravila (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku)

Nacionalna strategija za pretilost

Prehrambena ili zdravstvena strategija

Marketing

Tjelesna aktivnost

Porez/subvencije na hranu ili piće

Intervencije u zajednici

Transnacionalne strategije za pretilost

Označavanje

NCD strategija

Recenzije zdravstvene učinkovitosti

Smjernice za upravljanje ili liječenje

dojenje

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Contextual factors

Contextual factors

Prevalencija pretilosti

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Data available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 05.10.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2003

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:1414
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ivana Kolcic, Ozren Polas˘ek, Silvije Vuletic. Scale and Dynamics of Overweight and Obesity Epidemic in Croatia. Obes Facts 2010;3:333
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 1995-1997

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:18-65
Veličina uzorka:5840
Reference:WHO infobase, Dr S Turek, Croatian Medical Association for Management in Health Services, Zagreb, Croatia
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 1992

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:20-55
Veličina uzorka:Not specified
Reference:Personal communication by Kaic-Rak A
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2018-2020

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:2711
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2015-2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8
Veličina uzorka:2724
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Report on the fourth round of data collection, 2015–2017 (2021). Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/activities/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi/cosi-publications/who-european-childhood-obesity-surveillance-initiative-cosi-report-on-the-fourth-round-of-data-collection,-20152017-2021. Accessed 19.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djeca, 2015-2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:8-9
Veličina uzorka:2738
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:CROATIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH. CHILDHOOD OBESITY SURVEILLANCE INITIATIVE, CROATIA 2015/2016 (CroCOSI). Available from: https://www.hzjz.hr/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CroCOSI-izvjesce-EN-web.pdf [Last Accessed 30 January 2019].
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):BMI for age Z score cut-offs
Cutoffs:Other
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i obrazovanju

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & educational status
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema obrazovanju

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample size in EU = 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat Database:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1e&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0-2) Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (levels 3 and 4) Tertiary education (levels 5-8)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat EUROSTAT Database http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_hch10&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2003

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:9070
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:2003 Croatian Adult Health Survey
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Djeca, 2018-2020

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Veličina uzorka:5457
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Report on the fifth round of data collection, 2018–2020: WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Cutoffs:WHO 2007
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Djeca, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Veličina uzorka:5169
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djeca, 2009-2010

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:HEALTH BEHAVIOUR IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN (HBSC) STUDY: INTERNATIONAL REPORT FROM THE 2009/2010 SURVEY - Social determinants of health and well-being among young people (2012). Available at:https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/163857/Social-determinants-of-health-and-well-being-among-young-people.pdf. Last accessed 19.05.21.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema regiji

Muškarci, 2003

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:9,070
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Fišter, K. et al. (2009). The Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Central Obesity in Six Regions of Croatia: Results from the Croatian Adult Health Survey. Collegium Antropologicum. 33(1), pp. 25-29.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2003

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:9,070
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Fišter, K. et al. (2009). The Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Central Obesity in Six Regions of Croatia: Results from the Croatian Adult Health Survey. Collegium Antropologicum. 33(1), pp. 25-29.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Dječaci, 2015-2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7-9
Veličina uzorka:5591
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Musić Milanović, Sanja. “Regional and Sociodemographic Determinants of the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children Aged 7-9 Years in Croatia.” Acta Clinica Croatica, vol. 59, no. 2, 2020, 10.20471/acc.2020.59.02.14. Accessed 26 Apr. 2021.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djevojčice, 2015-2016

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:7-9
Veličina uzorka:5591
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Musić Milanović, Sanja. “Regional and Sociodemographic Determinants of the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children Aged 7-9 Years in Croatia.” Acta Clinica Croatica, vol. 59, no. 2, 2020, 10.20471/acc.2020.59.02.14. Accessed 26 Apr. 2021.
Cutoffs:WHO
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i regiji

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1u&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema dobi i socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Odrasle osobe, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2019

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2019. Available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 09.08.21).
Bilješke:NB. Some age ranges missing due to insufficient data to display by age & income quintile
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 25.08.20)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Prekomjerna tjelesna težina/pretilost prema socio-ekonomskoj skupini

Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:18+
Veličina uzorka:Total sample number in EU: 35100 (Age 18+)
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:EUROSTAT Database: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_ehis_bm1i&lang=en (last accessed 9 November 2016)
Bilješke:1st Quintile (lowest income), 5th Quintile (highest income) Please note where data = zero, there were insufficient data.
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Dječaci, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:12,794
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Djevojčice, 2017-2018

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-15
Veličina uzorka:12,794
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:World Health Organization (2020). Spotlight on adolescent health and well-being - Findings from the 2017/2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey in Europe and Canada. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/9789289055000-eng.pdf. Last accessed: 20.05.21.
Bilješke:HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS) - "HBSC uses an alternative measure, the Family Affluence Scale, which asks young people about material assets such as family cars, number of foreign holidays, computers, bathrooms and dishwashers in the household, holidays and having a bedroom to oneself. The scale, which enables users to add up how many of these assets a young person has in their home compared with other adolescents in their country/region, has been shown to provide a valid indicator of relative affluence."
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):HBSC Family Affluence Scale (FAS)
Cutoffs:WHO
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Overweight/obesity by age and limited activity

Odrasle osobe, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Muškarci, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Žene, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Eurostat 2014 available at https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do (last accessed 06.10.21)
Ako nije drukčije naznačeno, prekomjerna tjelesna težina odnosi se na BMI između 25 kg i 29,9 kg/m², a pretilost se odnosi na BMI veći od 30 kg/m².
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Nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Muškarci, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Žene, 2016

Reference:Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7
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Djeca, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dječaci, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevojčice, 2016

Vrsta ankete:Koje su ljudi sami naveli
Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djeca, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Dječaci, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Djevojčice, 2010

Dob:11-17
Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Bilješke:% of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
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Konzumacija šećera

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Sugar consumption (Number of 500g sugar portions/person/month)
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Procijenjeni unos pića zaslađenih šećerom po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
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Prevalencija konzumacije gaziranih bezalkoholnih pića barem jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Bilješke:15-year-old adolescents
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
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Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of confectionery consumption (Number of 50g confectionery portions/person/month)
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Prevalencija konzumacije slatkiša i grickalica

Odrasle osobe, 2016

Reference:Source: Euromonitor International
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of sweet/savoury snack consumption (Number of 35g sweet/savoury snack portions/person/month)
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Estimated per capita fruit intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
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Prevalencija konzumacije voća rjeđe od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Reference:Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)
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Prevalencija konzumacije povrća rjeđe od jednom dnevno

Djeca, 2014

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:12-17
Reference:Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
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Procijenjeni unos prerađenog mesa po glavi stanovnika

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
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Estimated per capita whole grains intake

Odrasle osobe, 2017

Vrsta ankete:Izmjereno
Dob:25+
Reference:Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
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Mentalno zdravlje: depresivni poremećaji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with depression disorders
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Mentalno zdravlje: anksiozni poremećaji

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% of population with anxiety disorders
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% dojenčadi koja su samo dojena 0-5 mjeseci

Djeca, 1996-2004

Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Multi-Indicator Survey in Croatia - Research into Parental Knowledge and Behavior Concerning Children's Health and Nutrition
Bilješke:See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York, September 2021.
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% exclusively breastfed 0-5 months
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Rak jednjaka

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak dojke

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Kolorektalni karcinom

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak gušterače

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak žučnog mjehura

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak bubrega

Muškarci, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Rak maternice

Žene, 2020

Dob:20+
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Soerjomataram I, Bray F (2020). Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed 10.01.2103
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-standardized indicence rates per 100 000
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Povišenog krvnog tlaka

Odrasle osobe, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Muškarci, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Žene, 2015

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Povišenog kolesterola

Odrasle osobe, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Muškarci, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Žene, 2008

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):% Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
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Povišene glukoze u krvi natašte

Muškarci, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Žene, 2014

Reference:Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Prevalencija dijabetesa

Odrasle osobe, 2021

Dob:20-79
Pokriveno područje:Nacionalno
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation.  IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium:International Diabetes Federation, 2021. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes, %
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Odrasle osobe, 2019

Dob:20-79
Reference:Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium: 2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Odrasle osobe, 2017

Reference:Reproduced with kind permission of IDF, International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2017. http://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definicije (dostupno samo na engleskom jeziku):Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
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Economic impact of overweight and obesity

Country comparisons

You can choose to compare this country’s data with the data for up to four other countries.

Policies, Interventions and Actions

Special Tax on Coffee and Soft Drinks

In the Law and Decree on Special Tax on Coffee and Soft Drinks, sugar in soft drinks is taxed according to the amount of sugar per mL of soft drink. Under two grams of sugar results in no special tax. However, there are three brackets of grams of sugar per ML above this that results in progressively more special tax.

Categories:Taxation/Subsidies on Food or Beverages or law relating to public health
Year(s):2020 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Government
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 26.06.23))

Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards trans fat, other than trans fat naturally occurring in fat of animal origin

Measures to limit or virtually eliminate industrially-produced trans fatty acids in food intended for the final consumer and/or for supply to retail. Adopted by The European Commission from April 2019. (Available in multiple languages)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2019 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:The European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/36162 (last accessed 12.07.22)

CROATIA PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FACTSHEET

The country physical activity factsheets summarize specific areas of focus in terms of monitoring and surveillance based on a number of core indicators, as well as policies and action in the area of health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) promotion for the European Union Member States of the WHO European Region including physical activity levels for adults, adolescents and children.

Categories:Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2018 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:WHO
Find out more:www.euro.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Croatia - Physical activity factsheet (2018) [Internet]. www.euro.who.int. [cited 2020p Jul 23]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/physical-activity/data-and-statistics/physical-activity-fact-sheets/physical-activity-country-fact-sheets/croatia ‌

School Fruit, Vegetables and Milk Scheme

"Applicable since 1 August 2017, the EU school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme combines two previous schemes (the school fruit and vegetables scheme and the school milk scheme) under a single legal framework for more efficiency and an enhanced focus on health and educational. The scheme supports the distribution of products, educational measures and information measures. The scheme supports the distribution of fruit, vegetables, milk and certain milk products to schoolchildren, from nursery to secondary school. EU countries approve a list of products (in collaboration with their health and nutrition authorities) which will help achieve the schemes objective of helping children to follow a healthy diet. Priority is for fresh fruit and vegetables and for plain milk. In order to support a varied diet and/or specific nutritional needs, EU countries may also make processed fruit and vegetables such as juices and soups and certain milk products such as yoghurt and cheese, available. Additionally, under stricter conditions, milk-based drinks may be included." - EU Commission

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
References:https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/market-measures/school-fruit-vegetables-and-milk-scheme/school-scheme-explained_en

STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHOOL SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA FROM 2017/2018 TO 2022/2023 SCHOOL YEAR

Since the consumption of fruit and vegetables and milk and milk products decreases as students’ age increases, and in order to shape children’s eating habits in this developmental phase and increase the proportion of fruit and vegetables and milk and milk products in their diet, to prevent obesity and other diseases caused by unsuitable eating habits and reduce the intake of food with a large proportion of fat, sugar and salt, the School Scheme will be implemented among primary and secondary school children.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2017 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:European Commission
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHOOL SCHEME IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA FROM [Internet]. 2017d. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/food-farming-fisheries/key_policies/documents/hr-school-scheme-strategy-2017-23_en.pdf ‌

GNPR 2016-2017: Infant and young child nutrition - Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling

This programme was reported by countries for the 2nd WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 module on actions related to infant and young child nutrition. Information provided by WHO GINA Programme.

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Pravilnik o Žitaricama i Proizvodima Od Žitarica

National regulation with maximum thresholds for manufactured food/drink content relating to specific unhealthy ingredients adopted September 2016. (Available only in English language)

Categories:Evidence of Marketing Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2016 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/79837 (last accessed 20.07.22)

Healthy Living Logo

The healthy living logo is a voluntary front of pack nutrition label. Use of the logo must fulfil nutrient criteria based on the recommended daily intake of energy and selected nutrients (total fat, saturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, sugars, proteins, salt) per adult.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Croatian Government
Find out more:www.hzjz.hr
Linked document:Download linked document

National Programme "Living Health" 2015

Promotes Nutrition and Physical activity to prevent overweight and obesity.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2015 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Republic of Croatia the Ministry of Health
Find out more:extranet.who.int
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of GINA (Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action) https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/sites/default/files/HRV%202015%20National%20Programme%20Living%20Healthy.pdf [Accessed 18 December 2018].

European Union (EU) Action Plan on Childhood Obesity 2014-2020

EU Action plan. To contribute to halting the rise in overweight and obesity in children and young people (0-18 years) by 2020

Categories:Transnational Obesity Strategies/Policy or Action Plan
Year(s):2014-2020
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:ec.europa.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:EU Action Plan on Childhood Table of contents [Internet]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/childhoodobesity_actionplan_2014_2020_en.pdf ‌

National health development strategy

National obesity strategy for Croatia.

Categories:Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Year(s):2012-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Government of the Republic of Croatia
References:https://extranet.who.int/ncdccs/Data/HRV_B11_Skracena%20Nacionalna%20strategija%20razvoja%20zdravstva%20-%20HRV%20-%20za%20web.pdf

National Strategy for Health Development 2012-2020

Includes emphasis on prevention of Chronic diseases involving altering poor nutritional and physical activity habits (amongst others).

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2012-2020
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Croatian Parliment
Find out more:www.mindbank.info
Linked document:Download linked document
References:WHO MiNDbank - National Health Care Strategy 2012-2020 [Internet]. www.mindbank.info. [cited 2020at Jul 23]. Available from: https://www.mindbank.info/item/2077 ‌

EU Regulation 1169/2011

Passed in 2011, EU Regulation 1169/2011 on the Provision of Food Information to Consumers requires a list of the nutrient content of most pre-packaged food to be provided on the back of the pack from October 2011.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Find out more:eur-lex.europa.eu
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en/node/22917 (last accessed 28.06.22)

Evaluation of the EU school milk and fruit scheme

European Court of Auditors (2011) Are the school milk and school fruit schemes effective? Special Report No 10. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

Categories:Health Effectiveness Reviews (obesity related)
Year(s):2011 (ongoing)
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Information provided with kind permission of World Cancer Research Fund International from their NOURISHING framework www.wcrf.org/NOURISHING

National Action Plan for Overweight Prevention and Treatment

The Action Plan aims to encourage the extension and intensity of the activities related to health promotion and prevention of chronic diseases, and the complexity of the causes and consequences of excess body weight. (NOPA)

Categories (partial):Evidence of National Obesity Strategy/Policy or Action plan
Evidence of NCD strategy
Year(s):2010-2012
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health and Social Care
Find out more:www.sst.dk
Linked document:Download linked document
References:NATIONAL ACTION PLAN AGAINST OBESITY Recommendations and Perspectives Short version [Internet]. Available from: https://www.sst.dk/~/media/681E3288F0A14C2EAA71ED9C4866D01F.ashx ‌

CROATIAN NATIONAL CONSENSUS ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OBESITY

In 2002, the Croatian Society for Obesity was founded at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce, in the organization of which two national congresses on obesity have been held so far. A national consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of obesity was adopted at both congresses. Taking into account the poor long-term results of obesity treatment only with recommendations on dietary changes and increased physical activity, in the second consensus of April 2006. recommendations are given for earlier initiation of pharmacotherapy and surgical treatment of obesity than recommended in the previous consensus.

Categories:Evidence of Management/treatment guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Organisation:Croatian Society for Obesity
References:https://www.bib.irb.hr/457004?rad=457004

EU health and nutrient claims regulation

Regulation nº 1924/2006 establishes EU-wide rules on the use of specified health and nutrient claims. The European Commission approves claims provided they are based on scientific evidence and accessible consumers. The European Food Safety Authority is responsible for evaluating the scientific evidence supporting health claims. Nutrition claims may only be used on food defined as "healthy" by a nutrient profile.

Categories:Labelling Regulation/Guidelines
Year(s):2006 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:European Commission
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006R1924

Healthy Living Croatia

To improve health and quality of life of the population by reducing behavioural and socio-medical risk factors by educating to improve knowledge and attitudes on healthy eating behaviours and importance of physical activity.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Evidence of Physical Activity Guidelines/Policy
Year(s):2003-2022
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Croatian institute of public health
Find out more:esifundsforhealth.eu
Linked document:Download linked document
References:ESI funds for health (2018). Healthy Living croatia 2018. http://esifundsforhealth.eu/sites/default/files/2018-04/HR_Healthy%20Living%20final_0.pdf [Accessed 8th Nov].

Food based dietary guidelines

A set of dietary guidelines; the dietary guidelines for adults were published in 2002. The guidelines for children 7–10 years old were published in 2008, and those for adolescents 11–15 years old in 2012.

Categories:Evidence of Nutritional or Health Strategy/ Guidelines/Policy/Action plan
Year(s):2002 (ongoing)
Target age group:Odrasli i djeca
Organisation:Ministry of Health
Find out more:www.fao.org
Linked document:Download linked document
References:Croatia [Internet]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [cited 2020n Jul 23]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/regions/countries/croatia/en/ ‌

GNPR 2016-17 (q7) Breastfeeeding promotion and/or counselling

WHO Global Nutrition Policy Review 2016-2017 reported the evidence of breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling (q7)

Categories:Evidence of Breastfeeding promotion or related activity
Target age group:Odrasle osobe
Organisation:Ministry of Health (information provided by the GINA progam)
Find out more:extranet.who.int
References:Information provided with kind permission of WHO Global database on the Implementation of Nutrition Action (GINA): https://extranet.who.int/nutrition/gina/en

Nutrition-Friendly Schools Initiative (NFSI)

"The NFSI is a school-based programme that addresses the double burden of malnutrition –undernutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies, and overweight/obesity. It is a tool for developing a school environment that promotes the nutritional well-being of school-age children and increases their physical activity levels."

Categories:Evidence of Community Interventions/Campaign
Target age group:Djeca
Organisation:World Health Organization
Linked document:Download linked document
References:https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/implementation_report_a1c_en.pdf

No actions could be found for the above criteria.

Contextual factors

Disclaimer: These contextual factors should be interpreted with care. Results are updated as regularly as possible and use very specific criteria. The criteria used and full definitions are available for download at the bottom of this page.

Tap on a tick to find out more about policies influencing this factor.

Labelling

Is there mandatory nutrition labelling?Present
Front-of-package labelling?Present
Back-of-pack nutrition declaration?Present
Color coding?Absent
Warning label?Absent

Regulation and marketing

Are there fiscal policies on unhealthy products?Present
Tax on unhealthy foods?Absent
Tax on unhealthy drinks?Present
Are there fiscal policies on healthy products?Absent
Subsidy on fruits?Absent
Subsidy on vegetables?Absent
Subsidy on other healthy products?Absent
Mandatory limit or ban of trans fat (all settings)?Present
Mandatory limit of trans fats in place (all settings)? Present
Ban on trans-fats or phos in place (all settings)? Absent
Are there any mandatory policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Mandatory restriction on broadcast media?Absent
Mandatory restriction on non-broadcast media?Absent
Voluntary policies/marketing restrictions on the promotion of unhealthy food/drinks to children?Absent
Are there mandatory standards for food in schools?Present
Are there any mandatory nutrient limits in any manufactured food products?Present
Nutrition standards for public sector procurement?Absent

Political will and support

National obesity strategy or nutrition and physical activity national strategy?Present
National obesity strategy?Present
National childhood obesity strategy?Absent
Comprehensive nutrition strategy?Absent
Comprehensive physical activity strategy?Incoming
Evidence-based dietary guidelines and/or RDAs?Present
National target(s) on reducing obesity?Absent
Guidelines/policy on obesity treatment?Present
Promotion of breastfeeding?Present

Monitoring and surveillance

Monitoring of the prevalence and incidence for the main obesity-related NCDs and risk factors?Present
Within 5 years?Present

Governance and resource

Multi-sectoral national co-ordination mechanism for obesity or nutrition (including obesity)?Absent

Key

Present
Present (voluntary)
Incoming
Absent
Unknown

Last updated June 26, 2023

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Download contextual factors as a PDF Contextual factors definitions

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